Humor em adultos fisicamente ativos e inativos durante a pandemia de COVID-19

Autores

  • Guillermo Cortés-Roco, PhD Escuela de Educación. Carrera de Entrenador Deportivo. Universidad Viña del Mar. Universidad Mayor. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-4777
  • Juan Pablo Zavala-Crichton, PhD Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Andres Bello. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-4456
  • Jacqueline Páez-Herrera, PhD Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-8899
  • Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Prof. AfySE Group, Research in Physical Activity and School Health, School of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Universidad de las Américas
  • Soledad Jímenez-Pavez, Prof. Escuela de Educación. Pedagogía en Inglés. Universidad Viña del Mar.
  • Rodrigo Alejandro Yañez Sepulveda Universidad Viña del Mar, Laboratorio de evaluación de la condición física de Quintero (LECOFQ)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.94904

Palavras-chave:

Estado de ánimo, COVID-19, Nivel de actividad física.

Resumo

Objetivo: Comparar o estado de espírito em um grupo de adultos fisicamente ativos (AF) treinados remotamente durante um período de quarentena por COVID-19 e um grupo de adultos fisicamente inativos (FI). Métodos: A Escala de Avaliação do Humor (EVEA) foi aplicada a ambos os grupos, FA (n=15), idade 23±3,7 anos de um clube de cheerleaders, e a um grupo IF (n=15) idade 27±2,4 anos, em dois ocasiões com um tempo de separação de um mês. Foram recolhidos dados, em ambos os períodos, sobre humor (EA), especificamente ansiedade, tristeza, alegria e raiva. Foram comparados os EAs entre os grupos em dois períodos e os EAs por grupo em cada período. Se o valor de p (sig) for menor que 0,05, estabelece-se a presença de diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre medidas e grupos. Para calcular o tamanho do efeito (ES) da diferença, foi aplicado o teste d de Cohen. Resultados: Ambas as medidas mostraram que FA apresentou menos ansiedade (p = 0,00; TE 1,37; p = 0,00; TE 2,07), tristeza (p = 0,06; TE 0,57; p = 0,00; TE 1,99) e raiva (p = 0,00 ; TE 0,77; p = 0,00; TE 3,43) e maior alegria (p = 0,01, TE 0,98, p = 0,00, ES 3,60), respectivamente. Além disso, o AF na 2ª medição diminuiu a tristeza (p = 0,25, TE 0,45) e a raiva (p = 0,05, TE 0,57) e aumentou a alegria (p = 0,05; TE 0,75), enquanto o IF aumentou a raiva (p = 0,00 ; TE 2,11) e diminuição da alegria (p = 0,12, TE 1,07). Conclusão: AF apresentou melhor humor do que IF em ambas as medidas durante a pandemia de COVID-19, e a AE negativa diminuiu e a AE positiva aumentou, respondendo pelos efeitos positivos do exercício físico na AE.

Palavras-chave: Humor, COVID-19, Nível de atividade física, Pandemia, Cheerleading.

Biografia Autor

Rodrigo Alejandro Yañez Sepulveda, Universidad Viña del Mar, Laboratorio de evaluación de la condición física de Quintero (LECOFQ)

Escuela de Educación. Pedagogía en Educación Física. Universidad Viña del Mar, Chile. 

Laboratorio de evaluación de la condición física de Quintero (LECOFQ). 

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Publicado

2023-06-28

Como Citar

Cortés-Roco, G., Zavala-Crichton, J. P., Páez-Herrera, J., Olivares-Arancibia, J., Jímenez-Pavez, S., & Yañez Sepulveda, R. A. (2023). Humor em adultos fisicamente ativos e inativos durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Retos, 49, 685–690. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.94904

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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