Abstract
The digital transformation of graduate education for ubiquitous learning has generated the need for the academic use of the smartphone. Therefore, the objectives of the work were: 1) to characterize the profile of academic use of the smartphone perceived by Ecuadorian graduate students in the field of education from a university on the Coast and one in the Sierra; 2) to compare the results obtained regarding the academic use of the smartphone according to the university of origin. A quantitative methodological approach with non-experimental cross-sectional design was adopted, developing a comparative descriptive-correlational study, applying an adapted version of the "Questionnaire smartphone and University. Student's view", to an incidental sample of 415 students. The results showed a frequent use of the smartphone for academic purposes, using it as a tool for academic management and organization, quick information search, and communication with classmates and teachers, who do not usually motivate its use in the classroom, which is why they express having learned to use it in a self-taught way. The comparative study showed significant differences between the perceptions of the students, highlighting the teacher's encouragement to use the smartphone in practical activities in class and theoretical explanations by those from the Coast region.
References
Al-Harthi, A. S. A., Campbell, C., & Al-Hosni, H. A. (2020). Stakeholders’ perceptions of integrating
mobile devices in teaching and learning. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation,
(1), 80–98. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmlo.2020.103884
Al-Taai, S. H. H., Kanber, H. A., & Mohammed al-Dulaimi, W. A. (2023). The Importance of Using the
Internet of Things in Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning
(IJET), 18(01), 19–39. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i01.35999
Araiza-Vázquez, M. J., Figueroa-Garza, F. G., & Pedraza-Sanchez, E. Y. (2023). Estimating student
performance in a mobile learning experience. Formación universitaria, 16(1), 33-
https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50062023000100033
Cabero-Almenara, J., Gutiérrez-Castillo, J., Barroso-Osuna, J., & Rodríguez-Palacios, A. (2023a).
Digital Teaching Competence According to the DigCompEdu Framework. Comparative Study in
Different Latin American Universities. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 12(2),
-291. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2023.7.1452
Cabero-Almenara, J., Valencia-Ortiz, R., Llorente-Cejudo, C., & Palacios-Rodríguez, A. de P.
(2023b). Nativos e imigrantes digitais no contexto da COVID-19: as contradições de uma
diversidade de mitos. Texto Livre, 16, e42233. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-3652.2023.42233
Cabezas-González, M., Casillas-Martín, S., & García-Valcárcel Muñoz-Repiso, A. (2022). Mediation
Models Predicting the Level of Digital Competence of 12-14 Year Old Schoolchildren in the Area
of Digital Problem Solving. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 11(2), 168-185.
https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2022.7.789
Chávez-Chuquimango, M. & Gallardo-Echenique, E. (2020). Peruvian Postgraduate Students'
Perception Towards the Use of Digital Technologies. XV Conferencia Latinoamericana de
Tecnologias de Aprendizaje (LACLO), Loja, Ecuador, pp. 1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1109/laclo50806.2020.9381173
Consejo de Educación Superior (2023) Oferta Académica Vigente del Sistema de Educación
Superior. Quito, Ecuador. https://bit.ly/3Z487P3
Criollo-C, S., Altamirano-Suarez, E., Jaramillo-Villacís, L., Vidal-Pacheco, K., Guerrero-Arias, A.,
Luján-Mora, S. (2022). Sustainable Teaching and Learning through a Mobile Application: A Case
Study. Sustainability, 14, 6663. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116663
Csibi, S., Griffiths, M.D., Demetrovics, Z. & Szabo, A. (2021). Analysis of Problematic Smartphone
Use Across Different Age Groups within the ‘Components Model of Addiction’. Int J Ment Health
Addiction, 19, 616–631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00095-0
Edumadze, J., Ditlhokwa, G., & Demuyakor, J. (2022). Students’ Acceptance and Perceptions of
Perceived Usefulness of Mobile Learning Devices in Higher Educational Institutions. Online
Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 12(2), e202209.
https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/11539
Fernández-Morante, C., Cebreiro López, B., Casal-Otero, L., & Mareque León, F. (2023). Teachers'
Digital Competence. The Case of the University System of Galicia. Journal of New Approaches in
Educational Research, 12(1), 62-76. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2023.1.1139
Fook, C. Y. & Narasuman, S. (2022). The influence of mobile phone use on students’ academic
behavior in higher education. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education
(IJERE), 11(4), 2060-2069. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23224
Fuchs, K. (2022). Using an extended technology acceptance model to determine students’ behavioral
intentions toward smartphone technology in the classroom. Frontiers in Education, 7, 972338.
https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.972338
González Isasi, R. M., & Medina Morales, G. D. C. (2018). Uso de dispositivos móviles como
herramientas para aprender. Pixel-Bit. Revista De Medios Y Educación, (52), 217–227.
https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.2018.i52.15
Guillén-Gámez, F. D., & Mayorga-Fernández, M. J. (2022). Measuring Rural Teachers' Digital
Competence to Communicate with the Educational Community. Journal of New Approaches in
Educational Research, 11(2), 323-341. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2022.7.1053
Hayes, A. F. & Coutts, J. J. (2020). Use Omega Rather than Cronbach’s Alpha for Estimating
Reliability. But…. Communication Methods and Measures, 14(1), 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1718629
Hernández, R., & Mendoza, C. (2018). Metodología de la investigación. Las rutas cuantitativa,
cualitativa y mixta. Editorial Mc Graw Hill Education.
Hwang, G. J., & Fu, Q. K. (2020). Advancement and research trends of smart learning environments
in the mobile area. International Journal Mobile Learning and Organisation, 14(1), 114–129.
https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmlo.2020.103911
INEC (2023). Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación TIC. https://bit.ly/3rvIpqt
Iqbal, S., & Bhatti, Z. A. (2020). A qualitative exploration of teachers’ perspective on smartphones
usage in higher education in developing countries. International Journal of Educational Technology
in Higher Education, 17, 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00203-4
Khan, H., & Malik, A. (2022). Academic use of smartphones among medical students in
Pakistan. Information Development, 38(2), 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666921993518
López-Noguero, F., Romero-Díaz, T., y Gallardo-López, J. A. (2023). Smartphone como herramienta
de enseñanza-aprendizaje en Educación Superior en Nicaragua. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana
de Educación a Distancia, 26(1), 307-330. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.26.1.34016
López-Padrón, A., Hermann-Acosta, E. A., Zambrano-Acosta, J. M. & Quiroz-Fernández, L. S.
(2020). La virtualización del posgrado: claves para su concepción metodológica en la Universidad
Técnica de Manabí. En R. Roig-Vila & J. M. Antolí-Martínez (Eds.), Claves y restos en torno a
nuevos contextos educativos (pp. 131-154). Editorial Palas Atenea.
Lötter, M. J., & Jacobs, L. (2020). Using smartphones as a social constructivist pedagogical tool for
inquiry-supported problem-solving: An exploratory study. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism,
(4), 347–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2020.1715323
Mangisch, G. C., & Mangisch, M. R. (2020). The use of mobile devices as an educational strategy at
university. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 23(1), 201–222.
https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.23.1.25065
Marquina, M., Álvarez, M., Fernández Lamarra, N., García, P., Peréz Centeno, C., Moquete, E. M.,
… Sanchez Vincitore, L. (2022). Informe diagnóstico 2022 sobre la educación superior y la ciencia
post COVID-19 en Iberoamérica. Perspectivas y desafíos de futuro. Caracas: OEI-Organización
de Estados Iberoamericanos. https://bit.ly/3qXsWzi
Mayorga, M. J., & Ruiz, V. M. (2002). Muestreos utilizados en investigación educativa en España.
RELIEVE - Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa, 8(2), 159–165.
Merayo, N., Ruíz, I., Debrán, J., Aguado, J. C., de Miguel, I., Durán, R. J., … Abril, E. J. (2018). AIMmobile learning platform to enhance the teaching-learning process using smartphones. Computer
Applications in Engineering Education, 26(5), 1753-1768. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21979
Pelletier, K., Robert, J., Muscanell, N., McCormack, M., Reeves, J., Arbino, N., Grajek, S., Birdwell,
T., Liu, D., Mandernach, J., Moore, A., Porcaro, A., Rutledge, R., & Zimmern, J. (2023).
EDUCAUSE Horizon Report, Teaching and Learning Edition. Boulder, CO: EDUCAUSE.
Poveda García-Noblejas, B., Barceló-Cerdá, M., Rodríguez-Gómez, I., & López-Gómez, E. (2023).
Exploring Student Teacher Perceptions on the Benefits of the Teaching Practicum. Journal of New
Approaches in Educational Research, 12(2), 242-257. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2023.7.1384
Pozo-Sánchez, S., Lampropoulos, G., & López-Belmonte, J. (2022). Comparing Gamification Models
in Higher Education Using Face-to-Face and Virtual Escape Rooms. Journal of New Approaches
in Educational Research, 11(2), 307-322. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2022.7.1025
Rangel-de Lazaro, G., & Duart, J. M. (2023). Moving Learning: A Systematic Review of Mobile
Learning Applications for Online Higher Education. Journal of New Approaches in Educational
Research, 12(2), 198-224. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2023.7.1287
Roig-Vila, R., López-Padrón, A. & Urrea-Solano, M. (2021). Perfil del uso académico del smartphone
entre estudiantes noveles universitarios españoles e iberoamericanos. American Journal of
Distance Education, 35 (1), 66-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2021.1880730
Romero-Rodríguez, J., Ramírez-Montoya, M., Buenestado-Fernández, M., & Lara-Lara, F. (2023).
Use of ChatGPT at University as a Tool for Complex Thinking: Students' Perceived Usefulness.
Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 12(2), 323-339.
https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2023.7.1458
Salcines-Talledo, I., González-Fernández, N., & Briones, E. (2020). The smartphone as a
pedagogical tool. Student profiles as related to its use and knowledge. Journal of New Approaches
in Educational Research, 9(1), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2020.1.454
Sandhya, S., Koppad, S. H., Kumar, S. A., Dharani, A., Uma, B. V., & Subramanya, K. N. (2020).
Adoption of Google Forms for enhancing collaborative stakeholder engagement in higher education. JEET Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 33, 283–289.
https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2020/v33i0/150161
Sangrà,A., Estévez,I., Iglesias,V., &Souto-Seijo,A. (2019). Desarrollo profesional docente a través de
las ecologías de aprendizaje: Perspectivas del profesorado. Edutec. Revista Electrónica de
Tecnología Educativa, 68(68), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2019.68.1307
Santos, I.M., Bocheco, O., Vizzotto, L. & Moro, E. J. (2021). Students as Contributors:
Undergraduates’ Perceptions of Mobile Technology Use and Policies for the
Classroom. TechTrends, 65, 152–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-020-00559-4
Statista. (2023). Forecast Number of Mobile Users Worldwide from 2020 to 2025.
Veytia-Bucheli, M. G., Gómez-Galán, J. & Morales-Cevallos, M. B. (2019). Competencias
investigativas y mediación tecnológica en doctorando de Iberoamérica. International Journal of
Educational Research and Innovation (IJERI), 12, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.4007
Veytia-Bucheli, M. G., Gómez-Galán, J., & Vergara, D. (2020). Presence of New Forms of Intercultural
Communication in Higher Education: Emojis and Social Interactions through WhatsApp among
Graduate Students. Education Sciences, 10(11), 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110295
Villena Martínez, M. D., Pérez García, P., & Muñoz García, A., & Villena, Mª. D., Pérez, P., & Muñoz,
A. (2020). Is the smart mobile phone transforming university educational reality? Interactive
Learning Environments, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1707694
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Pixel-Bit. Media and Education Journal