Efeitos do treinamento com movimentos de levantamento de peso no desempenho de corrida, salto e mudança de direção em atletas: uma revisão sistemática

Una revisión sistemática.

Autores

  • Cristián Andrés Mateluna Núñez Facultad Educación y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Andres Bello, Chile
  • Juan Pablo Zavala-Crichton
  • Matías Monsalves-Álvarez
  • Jorge Olivares-Arancibia
  • Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.88670

Palavras-chave:

Treinamento de força, Desempenho esportivo, exercícios derivados de levantamento de peso, Treinamento de força, Taxa de desenvolvimento de força

Resumo

A capacidade de gerar potência neuromuscular máxima é o fator mais importante e determinante no desempenho atlético. Por conta disso, o treinamento com movimentos de levantamento de peso (HEM) e seus derivados é um dos métodos mais utilizados, pois as evidências mostram que ele gera adaptações força-potência superiores em relação ao treinamento de força tradicional, salto e kettlebells. Objetivo: Identificar os efeitos do HEM na capacidade de salto, corrida e mudança de direção (COD) em esportistas. Método: Foi realizada uma busca exaustiva em diferentes bases de dados, tais como PUBMED, Sportdiscus (EBSCO), Scopus e Web of Science (WOS) sob o modelo PRISMA. Os trabalhos revisados ​​foram experimentais com e sem grupo controle, entre os anos de 2000 e 2020. Resultados: O EMH produz melhorias significativas nas capacidades de salto, corrida e COD na população esportiva. Conclusão: EMH gera melhorias significativas no desempenho de salto, corrida e mudança de direção sob diferentes protocolos. Há evidências que sustentam a aplicação do EMH, recomendando seus derivados voltados para a segunda puxada e aqueles que utilizam o ciclo alongamento-encurtamento em suas variantes suspensas.

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Publicado

2022-04-01

Como Citar

Mateluna Núñez, C. A., Zavala-Crichton, J. P., Monsalves-Álvarez, M., Olivares-Arancibia, J., & Yáñez-Sepúlveda, R. (2022). Efeitos do treinamento com movimentos de levantamento de peso no desempenho de corrida, salto e mudança de direção em atletas: uma revisão sistemática: Una revisión sistemática. Retos, 44, 464–476. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.88670

Edição

Secção

Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

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