Autoeficacia motriz, autoconcepto e IMC en adolescentes del área de Educación Física para una salud física y mental óptima (Motor self-efficacy, self-concept and BMI in Physical Education adolescents for optimal physical and mental health)

Carmen Galán-Arroyo; David Herreruela-Jara; Antonio  Castillo-Paredes; Jorge Rojo-Ramos

doi:10.47197/retos.v59.106979

Autores

Carmen Galán-Arroyo Universidad de Extremadura https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-0267
David Herreruela-Jara
Antonio Castillo-Paredes Universidad las Americas
Jorge Rojo-Ramos Universidad de Extremadura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-7828

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.106979

Palavras-chave:

educación física; autoeficacia motriz; autoconcepto; condición física; salud

Resumo

À medida que a sociedade avança, a atividade física torna-se mais importante para a saúde física e mental. A inatividade física e o sedentarismo são epidémicos entre os jovens e aumentam os casos de obesidade e outras doenças não transmissíveis, o que afeta a saúde física e mental dos mais jovens. Por esse motivo, este estudo investigou as associações entre autoconceito, autoeficácia motora e Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) em função do sexo e da localização escolar. Aplicou-se o teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov para aplicação de testes não paramétricos, Rho de Spearman para correlações entre autoconceito e autoeficácia motora e IMC, além de teste de regressão e, por fim, o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Os resultados mostraram associações significativas entre AF-5 e AEM, principalmente na dimensão física. Em relação ao IMC, a correlação foi inversa e significativa apenas nos meninos e em ambientes urbanos. Estes conceitos podem ter impacto na adoção de práticas saudáveis tanto a nível individual como comunitário, contribuindo para a promoção e manutenção da saúde. A interacção destes elementos é complexa e diversa, e abordá-los adequadamente pode ter um impacto significativo na saúde geral do indivíduo e da sociedade como um todo.

Palavras-chave: educação física; autoeficácia motora; auto-conceito; condição física; saúde

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