Resumen
La observación en la formación inicial de docentes se ha visto favorecida con la proliferación de herramientas digitales para el análisis de la actuación en el aula, junto a las prestaciones introducidas en el software para tratamientos más complejos de los datos. La literatura refiere la eficacia de las prácticas de videoanálisis en la transmisión y adquisición del conocimiento pedagógico. En este estudio cuasi-experimental se presentan los resultados de un proceso formativo basado en la observación y análisis de secuencias videográficas sobre indagación científica y su enseñanza en educación primaria. Los registros audiovisuales de treinta estudiantes del grado de educación primaria conduciendo sesiones de ciencias experimentales, antes y después del proceso formativo, muestran en el análisis estadístico y en los T-patterns cambios significativos en la apropiación de modelos didácticos basados en la indagación. Los docentes en formación inicial transitan desde una primera actuación basada en demostraciones científicas guiadas a una intervención posterior estructurada bajo planteamientos característicos de la práctica de investigación, con una mayor diversidad y movilización de las habilidades científicas acompañadas de ayudas pedagógicas.
Citas
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