Las condiciones de vida de las personas mayores y los servicios sociales municipales.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2012.19.06Keywords:
Personas mayores, jubilación, calidad de vida, dependencia, servicios sociales, older people, retirement, quality of life, dependence, social servicesAbstract
El estudio analiza las condiciones de vida de las personas mayores de un municipio mediano de la provincia de Tarragona con el objetivo de proponer algunas reestructuraciones en los servicios sociales y culturales y los modelos de intervención. Se han tenido en cuenta aspectos cuantitativos (demografía del municipio referente a la progresión de la edad de jubilación, sexo, nivel educativo, profesional y económico, inventario de recursos y dispositivos, usuarios de servicios y participación ciudadana), así como de carácter cualitativo (mediante grupos de discusión y entrevistas personalizadas a personas mayores y a técnicos y responsables municipales). Cada uno de los aspectos analizados se ha emmarcado en el contexto socioeconómico actual, en un momento en el que se están llevando a cabo múltiples reformas, sobre todo en los planes de jubilación públicos y privados, así como en diferentes ámbitos y niveles de la administración. También se han analizado las tendencias socioculturales de los nuevas personas mayores, describiendo los aspectos más relevantes de sus estilos de vida, teniendo en cuenta que son los protagonistas de la revolución cultural de los años sesenta. Ambas cuestiones son las que determinarán el tipo de recursos que habrá que desarrollar en el futuro y los apoyos que deberán recibir las personas mayores para promover su autonomía, mejorar su calidad de vida y sus compromisos con la actividad familiar y municipal.
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The study analyses the living conditions of the old people of an average municipality of the province of Tarragona with the aim to propose some restructurings in the social and cultural services and the models of intervention. They have been taken into account quantitative aspects (demography of the municipality referent to the progression of the age of retirement, sex, educational level, professional and economic, inventory of resources and devices, users of services and citizen participation), as well as of qualitative character (by means of groups of discussion and interviews to old people and to technical and municipal managers). The aspects analysed has been framed in the current socioeconomic context, in the moment that are carrying out multiple reforms, especially in the plans of public and private retirement, as well as in different fields and levels of the administration. Also they have been analysed the trends of the new old people, describing the aspects more rellevants of his lifestyles, taking into account that they are the protagonists of the cultural revolution of the years sixty. Both questions are those that will determine the type of services that it will be necessary to develop in the future and the supports that will have to receive the old people to promote his autonomy, improve his living quality and his commitments with the familiar and municipal activity.
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