Revue systématique de l’efficacité du Modèle de Rotation des Stations dans le cadre de l’apprentissage mixte
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Résumé
INTRODUCTION. Les enseignants doivent préparer les élèves aux compétences du XXIe siècle en utilisant les technologies émergentes et des méthodes pédagogiques innovantes. Le
modèle de rotation des stations (MRS), en tant que modèle innovant d’apprentissage mixte, combine l’enseignement dispensé par l’enseignant, le travail en groupe et l’apprentissage en ligne dans une salle de classe où les apprenants peuvent tourner en groupes dans les stations préparées par l’enseignant. Il présente plusieurs avantages et défis pour les apprenants et l’enseignant. MÉTHODE. À ce jour, seulement quelques études ont été trouvées concernant l’efficacité du modèle de rotation par stations. Par conséquent, cette revue systématique, qui suit les lignes directrices PRISMA afin de garantir la transparence et la qualité, comble cette lacune dans la recherche grâce à un examen complet de différentes études. Des questions de recherche spécifiques, des critères d’inclusion et d’exclusion, ainsi qu’une liste de critères de qualité ont été établis. RÉSULTATS. Cette revue a analysé 30 études qui ont montré l’importance d’une mise en œuvre cohérente du modèle. Les étudiants ont systématiquement fait état d’expériences positives, notamment en matière de collaboration, de satisfaction et de motivation, grâce à son environnement d’apprentissage dynamique. Les données ont mis en évidence qu’il s’agit d’un mode d’apprentissage stimulant, basé sur une expérience personnalisée avec un degré élevé d’autonomie, enrichi par l’utilisation de la technologie. Elles ont également mis en évidence la capacité du modèle MRS à développer des compétences de réflexion critique et
de haut niveau grâce à un apprentissage en ligne collaboratif et basé sur le travail d’équipe. En outre, l’étude a démontré l’adaptabilité du modèle à divers concepts et modalités, y compris la rotation virtuelle des stations, mettant en évidence son potentiel pour répondre à divers besoins d’apprentissage. DISCUSSION. Le MRS présente un potentiel fort pour améliorer les résultats d’apprentissage, les compétences transférables et la satisfaction des élèves. Cependant, sa mise en œuvre, la séquence des activités et ses effets sur diverses matières nécessitent des études supplémentaires. Les éducateurs pourraient explorer des conceptions différentes du MRS afin de maximiser ses avantages dans les environnements d’apprentissage mixte, soulignant la nécessité de poursuivre les recherches. Cette étude fournit des informations utiles pour les recherches futures et l’éducation en adoptant des méthodologies mixtes dans l’enseignement de base.
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