Un análisis de las simulaciones virtuales desde la óptica del modelo TPACK

Contenido principal del artículo

Adrián Baeza González
Mireia Usart Rodríguez
Luis Marqués Molías

Resumen

INTRODUCCIÓN. Las simulaciones virtuales (SV) han aumentado su presencia como herramientas formativas en educación superior en los últimos años, y se han consolidado, a raíz del COVID-19, como una potente herramienta que permite suplir muchas de las limitaciones que se encuentran en las salas de simulación presenciales, como son el elevado coste y la baja replicabilidad. Ahora bien, pocos estudios han abordado el uso de modelos como el TPACK para el análisis de SV. MÉTODO. En este artículo se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura con el objetivo de analizar las características de las SV implementadas en educación superior durante la década 2012-2022 desde la óptica del modelo TPACK. RESULTADOS. Entre los resultados encontrados destacan el gran uso de SV en el área de la salud, y en especial en el continente americano (Estados Unidos y Canadá); los entornos de simulación 2D online con acceso a través del ordenador como las características tecnológicas más comunes de las SV; y la recurrencia a las teorías del Aprendizaje experiencial, Aprendizaje situado y el Aprendizaje basado en problemas como sus principales justificaciones pedagógicas. DISCUSIÓN. Se aprecian una serie de relaciones entre las características tecnológicas, pedagógicas y de contenido de las SV que nos ayudan a comprender mejor esta herramienta en creciente uso, en especial en el área de la salud. Además, destaca, por un lado, la escasez de artículos que propiamente describen el uso de SV de acuerdo a los requerimientos del TPACK, y, por otro, la adecuación y viabilidad de dicho modelo tanto para el análisis como el desarrollo de SV.

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Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Baeza González, A., Usart Rodríguez, M., & Marqués Molías, L. (2023). Un análisis de las simulaciones virtuales desde la óptica del modelo TPACK. Bordón. Revista De Pedagogía, 75(4), 109–133. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2023.97585
Sección
Monográfico: Competencia digital, TPACK y ética tecnológica
Biografía del autor/a

Adrián Baeza González, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (España)

Adrián Baeza holds a degree in Pedagogy from the University of Salamanca (USAL) and a Master’s degree in Educational Technology: e-learning and knowledge management from the University Rovira i Virgili (URV). Currently, he is pursuing his PhD in Educational Technology at the University Rovira i Virgili (URV).

Mireia Usart Rodríguez, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (España)

Mireia Usart holds a degree in Physics (Universitat de Barcelona), a MSc. In Education and ICT and a PhD in Education and ICT (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya). She is currently a Serra Húnter Lecturer on research and evaluation methods for education at the pedagogy department in Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV) in Tarragona (Spain). She has been awarded in international conferences and has participated as a researcher in different European and Spanish R&D projects since 2011.

Luis Marqués Molías, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (España)

Luis Marqués obtained a degree in Physical Education from the University of Barcelona (UB) and completed a Pedagogical Aptitude Course in Education, followed by a Ph.D. in Physical Education from the University of Zaragoza (UNIZAR). Additionally, he holds an Official Master’s Degree in Educational Technology from Rovira i Virgili University. As a dedicated member of the ARGET (Applied Research Group in Education and Technology) research group, he has actively contributed to numerous national, Catalan, and European research and innovation projects.

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