Pedagogies and civic programs to develop competencies for democratic culture and civic learning outcomes

Contenido principal del artículo

Robert G. Bringle
Lorrie A. Brown
Thomas W. Hahn
Morgan Studer

Resumen

INTRODUCTION. Service learning is a pedagogy that can achieve civic competences for learners to participate effectively in culturally diverse democratic societies.  METHODOLOGY.  A qualitative analysis of research evidence is examined for why service learning provides the optimal pedagogy for achieving democratic competences and civic learning.  Civic-mindedness provides a set of common civic learning objectives that can guide both curricular service learning courses and co-curricular civic programs at multiple levels (course, department, school, campus, multicampus). RESULTS.  Past meta-analyses are consistent in establishing service learning as an effective means for enhancing civic learning outcomes.  Research on Civic-Minded Graduate and Civic-Minded Professional demonstrates their usefulness to provide an integrative framework for civic learning outcomes that can guide the design, implementation, and assessment of both curricular service learning courses and co-curricular civic programs at multiple levels (course, department, school, campus, multicampus).  DISCUSSION.  Institutions of higher learning can accept the challenge to enhance civic learning through service learning, co-curricular programs focused on civic outcomes, and other effective, high-impact pedagogies to enhance long-term habits of community engagement that contribute to the public good.  A key component of developing civic learning, in addition to high quality course design, is providing opportunities for dialogue and collaboration with diverse others.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Bringle, R. G., Brown, L. A., Hahn, T. W., & Studer, M. (2019). Pedagogies and civic programs to develop competencies for democratic culture and civic learning outcomes. Bordón. Revista De Pedagogía, 71(3), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2019.72003
Sección
Artículos
Biografía del autor/a

Robert G. Bringle, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis

Dr. Robert G. Bringle has been involved in the development, implementation, and evaluation of educational programs directed at talented undergraduate psychology majors, high school psychology teachers, first-year students, and the introductory psychology course. As a social psychologist, he is widely known for his research on jealousy in close relationships. In his previous position as Executive Director of the IUPUI Center for Service and Learning (1994-2012), his work resulted in an expansion of the number of service learning courses, a curriculum for faculty development, a Community Service Scholars program, an America Reads tutoring program, and a HUD Community Outreach Partnership Center.

 

 Dr. Bringle was awarded the Thomas Ehrlich Faculty Award for Service Learning in 1998, the IUPUI Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Teaching in 2011, and the Legacy of Service Award from Indiana Campus Compact in 2012. In 2004, he was recognized at the 4th Annual International Service-Learning Research Conference for his outstanding contributions to the service-learning research field.  He consults with other campuses, on national initiatives, and internationally (South Africa, Macedonia, Mexico, Egypt, Ireland, Malaysia, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Spain, The Netherlands) on issues related to community service and civic engagement.  The University of the Free State, South Africa, awarded him an honorary doctorate in 2004 for his scholarly work on civic engagement and service learning.  

Lorrie A. Brown, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis

Lorrie A. Brown is responsible for the oversight of major co-curricular community service initiatives at IUPUI, including the administration of the Sam H. Jones Community Service Scholarship program.  For the past 20 years, Lorrie has worked to create responsive and well-structured community engagement experiences for students on campus while also actively sharing best practices on a local and national level.  She collaborates with numerous IUPUI campus partners in both academic and non-academic units to support the inclusion of all students in educationally meaningful civic activities.  Lorrie received her undergraduate degree from Baldwin Wallace University and her graduate degree from Bowling Green State University, both located in Ohio.

Thomas W. Hahn, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis

Director of Research and Program Evaluation, Center for Service and Learning, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis

Morgan Studer, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis

Morgan Studer is responsible for managing the Service Learning Assistant scholarship program, administered through the Sam H. Jones Community Service Scholarship program.  In her 12+ year tenure with CSL, Morgan has directed the America Reads*America Counts tutoring program, managed the Community Work-Study program, and currently consults with faculty on service learning course design, particularly focused on community partnership development and critical reflection design and implementation.  She serves on multiple campus committees including the First Year Experience Advisory Board, Division of Undergraduate Education Advisory Board, Engaged Students Working Group, and Equity-Mindedness Working Group. She received her undergraduate degree from Mercer University in Macon, GA and her graduate degree from IUPUI in Indianapolis, IN.

Citas

Aramburuzabala, P., McIlrath, L. & Opazo, H. (2019). Embedding service learning in European higher education. New York, NY, USA: Routledge.

Ash, S. L. & Clayton, P. H. (2009a). Generating, deepening, and documenting learning: The power of critical reflection for applied learning. Journal of Applied Learning in Higher Education, 1, 25-48.

Ash, S. L. & Clayton, P. H. (2009b). Learning through critical reflection: A tutorial for students in service-learning (instructor version). Raleigh, NC, USA: Authors.

Barry, M., Lowe, L. A. & Twill, S., (2018). Academic librarians’ attitudes about civic-mindedness and service learning. The Library Quarterly, 87(1), 1-16.

Battistoni, R. M. (2002). Civic engagement across the curriculum: A resource book for faculty in all disciplines. Providence, RI, USA: Campus Compact.

Battistoni, R. M. (2013). Civic learning through service learning: Conceptual frameworks and research. In P. Clayton, R. Bringle & J. Hatcher (eds.), Research on service learning: Conceptual frameworks and assessment, vol. 2A (pp. 111-132). Sterling, VA, USA: Stylus Publishing.

Bowman, N. A. (2011). Promoting participation in a diverse democracy: A meta-analysis of college diversity experiences and civic engagement. Review of Educational Research 81(1), 29-68.

Boyle-Baise, M. (2002). Multicultural service learning: Educating teachers in diverse communities. New York, NY, USA: Teachers College Press.

Brandenberger, J. W. & Bowman, N. A. (2015). Prosocial growth during college: Results of a national study. Journal of Moral Education, 44(3), 328-345.

Bringle, R. G. (2017). Hybrid high-impact pedagogies: Integrating service-learning with three other high-impact pedagogies. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 24(1), 49-63.

Bringle, R. G. & Clayton, P. H. (2012). Civic education through service-learning: What, how, and why? In L. McIlrath, A. Lyons & R. Munck (eds.), Higher education and civic engagement: Comparative perspectives (pp. 101-124). New York, NY, USA: Palgrave.

Bringle, R. G., Clayton, P. H. & Bringle, K. E. (2015). Teaching democratic thinking is not enough: The case for democratic action. Partnerships: A Journal of Service Learning & Civic Engagement, 6(1), 1-26.

Bringle, R. G., Games, R. & Malloy, E. A. (eds.) (1999a). Colleges and universities as citizens. Needham Heights, MA, USA: Allyn & Bacon.

Bringle, R. G., Games, R. & Malloy, E. A. (1999b). Colleges and universities as citizens: Issues and perspectives. In R. Bringle, R. Games & E. Malloy (eds.), Colleges and universities as citizens (pp. 1-16). Needham Heights, MA, USA: Allyn & Bacon.

Bringle, R. G., Hahn, T. W. & Hatcher, J. A. (2019). Civic-minded graduate: Additional evidence II (unpublished manuscript). Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Bringle, R. G. & Hatcher, J. A. (1996). Implementing service learning in higher education. Journal of Higher Education, 67, 221-239.

Bringle, R. G., Reeb, R., Brown, M. A. & Ruiz, A. (2016). Service learning in psychology: Enhancing undergraduate education for the public good. Washington, DC, USA: American Psychological Association.

Bringle, R. G. & Steinberg, K. S. (2010). Educating for informed community involvement. American Journal of Community Psychology, 46, 428-441.

Bringle, R. G., Studer, M. H., Wilson, J., Clayton, P. H. & Steinberg, K. (2011). Designing programs with a purpose: To promote civic engagement for life. Journal of Academic Ethics, 9(2), 149-164.

Bringle, R. G. & Wall, E. (in press). Civic-minded graduate: Additional evidence. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning.

Celio, C. I., Durlak, J. & Dymnicki, A. (2011). A meta-analysis of the impact of service-learning on students. Journal of Experiential Education, 34, 164-181.

Centro Latinoamericano de Aprendizaje y Servicio Solidario (CLAYSS) (n.d.). What is “service learning”? Retrieved from http://www.clayss.org/english/servicelearning_school.html

Centro Latinoamericano de Aprendizaje y Servicio Solidario (CLAYSS) (n.d.). The concept of service and solidarity. Retrieved from http://www.clayss.org/english/servicelearning_solidarity.html

Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Copeland, J., Stukas, A. A., Haugen, J. & Miene, P. (1998). Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: A functional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 516-1530.

Conway, J. M., Amel, E. L. & Gerwien, D. P. (2009). Teaching and learning in the social context: A meta-analysis of service learning’s effects on academic, personal, social, and citizenship outcomes. Teaching of Psychology, 36, 233-245.

Council of Europe. (2016). Competences for democratic culture: Living together as equals in culturally diverse democratic societies. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

Council of Europe (2017). Council of Europe reference framework of competences for democratic culture (CDC). Volume 3 – Guidance for implementation. 2. CDC and pedagogy. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

Dolgon, C., Mitchell, T. D. & Eatman, T. K. (2017). The Cambridge handbook of service learning and community engagement. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Furco, A. & Norvell, K. (2019). What is service learning? Making sense of the pedagogy and practice. In P. Aramburuzabala, L. McIlrath & H. Opazo (eds.), Embedding service learning in European higher education: Developing a culture of civic engagement (pp. 13-35). Oxford, UK: Routledge.

Hahn, T. W., Hatcher, J. A. & Graunke, S. S. (2016). Service scholarships, persistence and retention. Research brief. Indianapolis, IN, USA: Center for Service and Learning.

Hansen, F. B. & Clayton, P. H. (2014). From for to of: Online service-learning as both disruption and doorway to democratic partnerships. In S. Crabill & D. Butin (eds.), Community engagement 2.0: Dialogues on the future of the civic in the disrupted university (pp. 12-25). New York, NY, USA: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hart Research Associates (2013). It takes more than a major: Employer priorities for college learning and student success. Washington, DC, USA: Association of American Colleges and Universities.

Hatcher, J. A. (2008). The public role of professionals: Developing and evaluating the Civic-Minded Professional scale (doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Pro Quest Dissertation and Theses, AAT 3331248.

Hatcher, J. A. & Bringle, R. G. (2012). Exploring similarities and differences through cross-cultural comparative research. In J. Hatcher and R. Bringle (eds.), Understanding service-learning and community engagement: Crossing boundaries through research (pp. ix-xxii). Charlotte, NC, USA: Information Age.

Hatcher, J. A., Bringle, R. G. & Hahn, T. W. (eds.). (2017). Research on service learning and student civic outcomes: Conceptual frameworks and methods. Sterling, VA, USA: Stylus Publishing.

Hemer, K. M. & Reason, R. D. (2017). Student civic outcomes in higher education. In J. Hatcher, R. Bringle & T. Hahn (eds.), Research on service learning and student civic outcomes (pp. 25-43). Sterling, VA, USA: Stylus Publishing.

Herrero, M. A. (2017). Jornada de investigadores sobre aprendizaje-servicio. Buenos Aires: CLAYSS.

Hill, P. L., Pasquesi, K., Bowman, N. A. & Brandenberger, J. W. (2017). Longitudinal research and student civic outcomes. In J. Hatcher, R. Bringle & T. Hahn (eds.), Research on service learning and student civic outcomes (pp. 283-302). Sterling, VA, USA: Stylus Publishing.

International Christian University (2009). Lessons from service-learning in Asia: Results of collaborative research in higher education. Tokyo, Japan: Service-Learning Center, International Christian University.

Jacoby, B. (2015). Service-learning essentials: Questions, answers, and lessons learned. San Francisco, CA, USA: Jossey-Bass.

Kuh, G. D. (2009). High-impact educational practices. Washington, DC, USA: Association of American Colleges and Universities.

Kuh, G. D. (2012, April). A closer look at selected high-impact practices. Paper presentation at the Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education, Louisville, KY, USA.

Levine, P. (2013, February). A defense of higher education and its civic mission. Plenary address given at the Pathways to Achieving Civic Engagement Conference, Elon, NC, USA.

Ma, C. H. K. & Chan, A. C. M. (2013). A Hong Kong university first: Establishing service-learning as an academic credit-bearing subject. Gateways: International Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 6, 178-198.

Mathews, D. (1995). The politics of diversity and the politics of difference: Are academics and the public out of sync? Higher Education Exchange, 66-71.

McIlrath, L., Lyons, A. & Munck, R. (eds.). (2012). Higher education and civic engagement: Comparative perspectives. New York, NY, USA: Palgrave.

McIlrath, L. & MacLabhrainn, I. (eds.) (2007). Higher education and civic engagement—international perspectives. Ashgate, England: Aldershot.

Morton, K. (1995). The irony of service: Charity, project and social change in service-learning. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 2, 19-32.

Nelson Laird, T. F. (2005). College students' experiences with diversity and their effects on academic self-confidence, social agency, and disposition toward critical thinking. Research in Higher Education, 46, 365-387.

Palombaro, K. M., Black, J. D., Dole, R. L., Pierce, J. L., Santiago, M. R. & Sabara, E. J. (2017). Assessing the development of civic mindedness in a cohort of physical therapy students. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 17(4), 31-43.

Pascarella, E. T., Martin, G. L., Hanson, J. M., Trolian, T. L., Gillig, B. & Blaich, C. (2014). Effects of diversity experiences on critical thinking skills over 4 years of college. Journal of College Student Development, 95(1), 86-92.

Richard, D., Keen, C., Hatcher, J. A. & Pease, H. A. (2017). Pathways to adult civic engagement: Benefits of reflection and dialogue across difference in higher education service-learning programs. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 23(1), 60-75.

Saltmarsh, J. & Hartley, M. (eds.) (2012). To serve a larger purpose. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Temple University Press.

Singh, K. (2016). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to education. New York, UN, USA: United Nations Human Rights Council.

Steinberg, K., Hatcher, J. A. & Bringle, R. G. (2011). A north star: Civic-minded graduate. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 18(1), 19-33.

Stokamer, S. T. & Clayton, P. H. (2017). Students civic learning through service learning. In J. Hatcher, R. Bringle & T. Hahn (eds.), Research on service learning and student civic outcomes (pp. 45-65). Sterling, VA, USA: Stylus Publishing.

Sullivan, W. (1995). Work and integrity: The crisis and promise of professionalism in America. New York, NY, USA: Harper Collins.

Xing, J. & Ma, K. H. K. (eds.). (2010). Service-learning in Asia: Curricular models and practices. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Zlotkowski, E. (2005). The disciplines and the public good. In T. Chambers, A. Kezar & J. Burkhardt (eds.), Higher education for the public good: Emerging voices from a national movement (pp. 166-186). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Zlotkowski, E. (2007). The case for service learning. In L. McIlrath & I. MacLabhrainn (eds.), Higher education and civic engagement: International perspectives (37-55). Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.