School-based victimization of transgender youth: A qualitative study School-based victimization of transgender youth: A qualitative study

Authors

  • David Martín-Castillo University of Murcia. Faculty of Nursing. Murcia. Spain
  • José Joaquín García-Arenas Saint Anthony Catholic University. Occupational Therapy Department. Murcia. Spain    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-6432
  • María Sánchez-Muñoz Murcian Health Service. Cartagena Mental Health Center. Cartagena, Murcia. Spain https://ror.org/055bn0x53
  • José Antonio Jiménez-Barbero University of Murcia. Faculty of Nursing. Murcia. Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-3491
  • María del Mar Pastor-Bravo University of Murcia. Faculty of Nursing. Murcia. Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-470X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1108

Keywords:

Transgender person, Students, Mothers, Bullying, Qualitative Research

Abstract

Background. Evidence indicates that transgender adolescents are at heightened risk of experiencing violence during their school years. This study aims to explore victimization experiences from the perspective of transgender students and their mothers.

Methods. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used, employing in-depth interviews to examine experiences of school victimization among transgender youth and their mothers. Participants were recruited until data saturation was reached (n=10). Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using thematic content analysis in parallel with ongoing data collection.

Results. Transgender children and adolescents, along with their mothers, described various victimization forms in school settings, including physical and verbal abuse, and cyberbullying. These experiences were associated with significant biopsychosocial consequences, such social withdrawal, violent behaviour, depression, and suicidal ideation.

Conclusions. The findings in this study highlight the urgent need to understand and address the diverse forms of victimization faced by transgender students. The study underscores the importance of implementing comprehensive anti-bullying strategies, including awareness campaigns, peer support systems, targeted protocols, and specialized training for school personnel.

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Author Biographies

David Martín-Castillo, University of Murcia. Faculty of Nursing. Murcia. Spain

University of Murcia. Faculty of Nursing. Murcia. Spain    https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB). Murcia. Spain   https://ror.org/053j10c72

José Joaquín García-Arenas, Saint Anthony Catholic University. Occupational Therapy Department. Murcia. Spain   

Saint Anthony Catholic University. Occupational Therapy Department. Murcia. Spain    https://ror.org/05b1rsv17

María Sánchez-Muñoz, Murcian Health Service. Cartagena Mental Health Center. Cartagena, Murcia. Spain https://ror.org/055bn0x53

Murcian Health Service. Cartagena Mental Health Center. Cartagena, Murcia. Spain https://ror.org/055bn0x53

José Antonio Jiménez-Barbero, University of Murcia. Faculty of Nursing. Murcia. Spain

University of Murcia. Faculty of Nursing. Murcia. Spain    https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB). Murcia. Spain   https://ror.org/053j10c72

María del Mar Pastor-Bravo, University of Murcia. Faculty of Nursing. Murcia. Spain

University of Murcia. Faculty of Nursing. Murcia. Spain    https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB). Murcia. Spain   https://ror.org/053j10c72

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Published

2025-08-19

How to Cite

1.
Martín-Castillo D, García-Arenas JJ, Sánchez-Muñoz M, Jiménez-Barbero JA, Pastor-Bravo M del M. School-based victimization of transgender youth: A qualitative study School-based victimization of transgender youth: A qualitative study. An Sist Sanit Navar [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 19 [cited 2026 Feb. 28];48(2):e1108. Available from: https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/ASSN/article/view/110802

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