Traducción y adaptación transcultural al contexto español del Person-Centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S) para profesionales de la salud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1039Palabras clave:
Adaptación transcultural, Práctica centrada en la persona, Cuidado centrado en la persona, Profesionales de la salud, Encuestas y cuestionariosResumen
Fundamento. El Cuidado Centrado en la Persona (CCP) se ha convertido en un tema central dentro del ámbito sanitario acorde con las políticas de salud nacionales e internacionales. El Person Centred Practice Inventory Staff (PCPI-S) es un instrumento basado en el modelo teórico Person-Centred Practice Framework que evalúa la percepción que tienen los profesionales de la salud sobre una práctica centrada en la persona. El objetivo del estudio es obtener la primera versión española del PCPI-S traducido y adaptado a nuestro contexto español.
Método. Se llevó a cabo una traducción y adaptación cultural del instrumento utilizando la guía Translation and Cultural Adaptation of Patient Reported Outcomes Measures—Principles of Good Practice (PGP) que incluyó una sesión con expertos. También se realizó una validación de contenido de la claridad y relevancia de cada ítem (I-CVI), así como del cuestionario total (S-CVI/Ave).
Resultados. No se encontraron dificultades para llegar a un consenso en los doce ítems que necesitaron ser clarificados. El índice de validez de contenido por ítem (I-CVI) obtuvo una puntuación excelente para claridad en 53 ítems, y para relevancia en 59; el índice de validez de contenido del cuestionario (S-CVI/Ave) mostró resultados excelentes (≥90).
Conclusiones. Se ha obtenido la primera versión del PCPI-S adaptada al español, conceptual y semánticamente equivalente al cuestionario original. Este instrumento permitirá identificar la percepción que tienen los profesionales de la salud sobre una práctica centrada en la persona.
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