Qual a relação entre a socioeconomia e a atividade física? Revisão da literatura

Autores

  • I Made Dwi Sastra Wargama Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Tandiyo Rahayu Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Bambang Priyono Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Siti Baitul Mukarromah Universitas Negeri Semarang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-971X
  • Harry Pramono Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Heny Setyawati Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Syamsudin Syamsudin Universitas Musamus Merauke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-8648
  • Didi Suryadi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-9197

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109628

Palavras-chave:

socioeconomic status, physical activity, sport, social inequality

Resumo

A relação entre o estatuto socioeconómico (NSE) e a atividade física (AF) tem vindo a tornar-se uma área de investigação cada vez mais proeminente. No entanto, a investigação que explora especificamente esta relação, especialmente nos países em desenvolvimento, é limitada. Esta revisão de literatura tem como objetivo identificar e analisar os fatores socioeconómicos que influenciam a participação em atividade física. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exaustiva nas bases de dados ScienceDirect e PubMed, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA para garantir a fiabilidade e precisão dos dados. A estratégia de pesquisa envolveu a utilização de combinações de palavras-chave como: (“socioeconomia OR estatuto socioeconómico” AND “atividade física OR atividade desportiva” AND “desporto AND desigualdade social”). A pesquisa inicial resultou em 3.786 publicações, que foram reduzidas para 10 artigos após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão. A análise revelou que as pessoas com um nível socioeconómico mais elevado tendem a ter melhor acesso às instalações desportivas e são mais propensas a participar em atividades físicas organizadas. Em contraste, as pessoas com um estatuto socioeconómico mais baixo enfrentam barreiras como restrições financeiras, acesso limitado a instalações e falta de tempo livre. Além disso, a pandemia da COVID-19 agravou a disparidade socioeconómica na participação desportiva, especialmente nos países em desenvolvimento. Em conclusão, a abordagem das disparidades na participação em actividades físicas requer uma abordagem multidimensional, incluindo intervenções de políticas públicas, melhor acesso a instalações desportivas e educação comunitária. Esta revisão realça a necessidade de uma estratégia mais inclusiva para promover a actividade física e garantir benefícios de saúde equitativos em todos os grupos socioeconómicos.

Palavras-chave: situação socioeconómica, atividade física, desporto, desigualdade social

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Publicado

2024-12-01

Como Citar

Wargama, I. M. D. S., Rahayu , T., Priyono, B., Mukarromah, S. B., Pramono , H., Setyawati, H., Syamsudin, S., & Suryadi, D. (2024). Qual a relação entre a socioeconomia e a atividade física? Revisão da literatura. Retos, 61, 148–155. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109628

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Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

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