¿Cuál es la eficacia de la combinación de masoterapia y terapia de calor en la amplitud de movimiento articular? Estudio experimental en pacientes con dolor de hombre (What is the effectiveness of the combination of massage therapy and heat therapy on joint range of motion? Experimental study in patients with shoulder pain)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.104224Palabras clave:
Massage therapy, heat therapy, joint range of motion, shoulder painResumen
Este estudio pretende evaluar la eficacia de una combinación de terapia de masaje y terapia de calor en la mejora de la amplitud de movimiento articular en pacientes con dolor de hombro. El dolor de hombro suele ir acompañado de una limitación de la amplitud de movimiento, que puede afectar a las actividades cotidianas y a la calidad de vida. Se sabe que la terapia de masaje alivia la tensión muscular y mejora la circulación sanguínea, mientras que la terapia de calor tiene el efecto de reducir la rigidez muscular y aumentar la elasticidad de los tejidos. Se espera que la combinación de estas dos terapias proporcione beneficios sinérgicos para superar los problemas de dolor de hombro y mejorar la amplitud de movimiento articular. Este método de investigación es preexperimental con un enfoque de diseño pretest y postest de un grupo. El estudio consistió en administrar regularmente una combinación de masoterapia y terapia de calor a un grupo de pacientes con dolor de hombro. Se evaluó la amplitud de movimiento articular antes y después de la intervención mediante un diseño pretest-postest. Se utilizó un análisis estadístico, que incluía una prueba t y una prueba de significación, para evaluar la diferencia entre las medias pretest y postest. Los resultados mostraron un aumento significativo de la media postest en comparación con la pretest. Los resultados de la prueba de significación también mostraron que el efecto que se produjo fue significativo (0,001 <0,05), lo que indica la eficacia de la combinación de la terapia de masaje y la terapia de calor en el aumento de la amplitud articular de movimiento en pacientes con dolor de hombro.Estos hallazgos proporcionan un fuerte apoyo para la aplicación de una combinación de terapia de masaje y terapia de calor como un enfoque eficaz en la rehabilitación del dolor de hombro mediante la mejora de la amplitud articular de las limitaciones de movimiento. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión científica de los beneficios sinérgicos de ambas terapias y proporciona una base para el desarrollo de directrices de tratamiento mejoradas para individuos con afecciones similares.
Palabras clave: Masoterapia, termoterapia, amplitud de movimiento articular, dolor de hombro.
Abstract. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination of massage therapy and heat therapy on improving joint range of motion in patients with shoulder pain. Shoulder pain is often accompanied by limited range of motion, which can affect daily activities and quality of life. Massage therapy is known to relieve muscle tension and improve blood circulation, while heat therapy has the effect of reducing muscle stiffness and increasing tissue elasticity. The combination of these two therapies is expected to provide synergistic benefits in overcoming shoulder pain problems and improving joint range of motion. This research method is pre-experimental with a one group pretest and posttest design approach. The study involved giving a combination of masage therapy and heat therapy regularly to a group of patients with shoulder pain. Joint range of motion was evaluated before and after the intervention using a pretest-posttest design. Statistical analysis, including t-test and significance test, was used to assess the difference between the mean pretest and posttest. The results showed a significant increase in the mean posttest compared to the pretest. The results of the significance test also showed that the effect that occurred was significant (0.001 <0.05), indicating the effectiveness of the combination of massage therapy and heat therapy in increasing joint range of motion in patients with shoulder pain.These findings provide strong support for the implementation of a combination of massage therapy and heat therapy as an effective approach in shoulder pain rehabilitation by improving joint range of motion limitations. This study contributes to the scientific understanding of the synergistic benefits of both therapies and provides a basis for the development of improved treatment guidelines for individuals with similar conditions.
Keywords: Massage therapy, heat therapy, joint range of motion, shoulder pain.
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