Opiniões dos participantes numa intervenção de promoção da atividade física em contexto escolar: Estudo Fit-Person

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106263

Palavras-chave:

crianças, saúde, escola, Ensino Basico, Educação Física, pulseiras fitness, gamificação

Resumo

Apesar das evidências sobre os benefícios para a saúde da prática de atividade física na infância, muitos escolares ainda não cumprem as recomendações estabelecidas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Esta realidade enfatiza a necessidade de avaliação de programas de intervenção e busca de estratégias mais eficazes. No entanto, a participação dos beneficiários na avaliação e melhoria da concepção dos programas de intervenção é rara. Seguindo uma metodologia qualitativa, no presente estudo foram entrevistados 30 alunos do ensino primário de Granada (Espanha) para conhecer a sua percepção sobre a sua experiência num programa inovador de promoção da actividade física em que unidades de ensino intermitente em Educação Física, monitores de actividade e estratégias de modificação de comportamento foram combinados. Após um processo de codificação, as respostas foram agrupadas em três categorias principais: (1) características das mudanças percebidas pelos participantes, (2) elementos do programa que os participantes consideraram terem influenciado essas mudanças e (3) propostas de melhoria do programa. . Entre as orientações que podem ser úteis para a concepção de programas de promoção da prática de actividade física em idade escolar no futuro estão dar destaque à actividade física recreativa e em grupo, individualizar intervenções para abordar a diversidade, considerar a interdependência da actividade física dos escolares com a sua ambiente familiar e envolver os alunos através de metodologias participativas, como a aprendizagem entre pares.

Palavras-chave: crianças, saúde, escola, Ensino Básico, Educação Física, monitorizador de fitness, gamificação.

Biografia Autor

Iván López-Fernández , Universidad de Málaga

Profesor Titular de Universidad

Departamento de Didáctica de las Lenguas, las Artes y el Deporte

Referências

Alberga, A. S., Fortier, M., Bean, C., & Freedhoff, Y. (2019). Youth get a D+ grade in physical activity: How can we change public health messages to help reverse this trend? Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 44(5), 567-570. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2018-0479

Andrés-Gutiérrez, A., Andrés Gutiérrez, C., & Barbero González, J. I. (2017). ¿De qué hablan los niños cuando hablan de Educación Física? Ágora para la Educación Física y el Deporte, 19(2-3), 207-225. https://doi.org/10.24197/aefd.2-3.2017.207-225

Association for Physical Education (2020). Health Position Paper. Association for Physical Education.

Beltrán-Carrillo, V. J., & Devís-Devís, J. (2018). El pensamiento del alumnado inactivo sobre sus experiencias negativas en educación física: Los discursos del rendimiento, salutismo y masculinidad hegemónica. [Inactive student thinking on their negative experiences in physical education: discourses of performance, healthism and hegemonic masculinity]. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. doi:10.5232/ricyde, 15(55), 20-34. https://www.cafyd.com/REVISTA/ojs/index.php/ricyde/article/view/1528

Brickwood, K.-J., Watson, G., O’Brien, J., & Williams, A. D. (2019). Consumer-Based Wearable Activity Trackers Increase Physical Activity Participation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 7(4), e11819. https://doi.org/10.2196/11819

Brown, D. A., & Lamb, M. E. (2021). Interviewing children about their experiences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367198459-REPRW183-1

Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford university press.

Casado-Robles, C., Viciana, J., Guijarro-Romero, S., & Mayorga-Vega, D. (2022). Effects of Consumer-Wearable Activity Tracker-Based Programs on Objectively Measured Daily Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Medicine - Open, 8(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00407-6

Chaput, J.-P., Willumsen, J., Bull, F., Chou, R., Ekelund, U., Firth, J., Jago, R., Ortega, F. B., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2020). 2020 WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour for children and adolescents aged 5-17 years: Summary of the evidence. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-01037-z

Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing Grounded Theory. Sage.

Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., & Petticrew, M. (2013). Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council guidance. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(5), 587-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.010

Daum, D. N., Goad, T., Mosier, B., & Killian, C. M. (2021). Toward Quality Online Physical Education: Research Questions and Future Directions. International Journal of Kinesiology in Higher Education, 1-13.

Demetriou, Y., & Höner, O. (2012). Physical activity interventions in the school setting: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13(2), 186-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.11.006

Emm-Collison, L., Cross, R., Garcia Gonzalez, M., Watson, D., Foster, C., & Jago, R. (2022). Children’s Voices in Physical Activity Research: A Qualitative Review and Synthesis of UK Children’s Perspectives. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3993. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073993

Farooq, M. A., Parkinson, K. N., Adamson, A. J., Pearce, M. S., Reilly, J. K., Hughes, A. R., Janssen, X., Basterfield, L., & Reilly, J. J. (2018). Timing of the decline in physical activity in childhood and adolescence: Gateshead Millennium Cohort Study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(15), 1002-1006. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096933

Flick, U. (2017). The Sage handbook of qualitative data collection. Sage.

Franco, E., Coterón, J., Huéscar, E., & Moreno-Murcia, J. A. (2020). A Person-Centered Approach in Physical Education to Better Understand Low-Motivation Students. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 39(1), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2019-0028

Grant, A., Treweek, S., Dreischulte, T., Foy, R., & Guthrie, B. (2013). Process evaluations for cluster-randomised trials of complex interventions: A proposed framework for design and reporting. Trials, 14, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-15

Guijarro-Romero, S., Mayorga-Vega, D., Casado-Robles, C., López-Fernández, I., Martín, I., & Viciana, J. (2024). Motivación, intención de ser físicamente activo y actividad física habitual después de una unidad de programación intermitente basada en el uso de pulseras de fitness y estrategias de modificación de conducta en Educación Física. Estudio Fit-Person. En M. Ferreira, & T. S. Reis, (Eds.), Actas e Resumos da 8ª Jornada Virtual Internacional em Pesquisa Científica: Educaçao, saberes pedagógicos e prácticas educativas (p. 192). Editora Cravó.

Guijarro-Romero, S., Viciana, J., Casado-Robles, C., & Mayorga-Vega, D. (2023). Fomento de hábitos saludables de actividad física mediante una gamificación en escolares desde la Educación Física: La aventura de Andaluzo. En Dari Escandell y Caterina Martínez (eds.). Perpetuum mobile: conocimiento, investigación e innovación en la sociedad actual (pp. 74-85). Octaedro.

Hardman, K., Murphy, C., Routen, A., & Tones, S. (2014). UNESCO-NWCPEA: World-wide survey of school Physical Education. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Hibbing, P. R., Bellettiere, J., & Carlson, J. A. (2021). Sedentary Profiles: A New Perspective on Accumulation Patterns in Sedentary Behavior. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 54(4), 696-706. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002830

Johnsunderraj, S. E., Francis, F., & Prabhakaran, H. (2023). Child-to-child approach in disseminating the importance of health among children -A modified systematic review. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12, 116. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_8_23

Kapp, K. M. (2012). The gamification of learning and instruction: Game-based methods and strategies for training and education. John Wiley & Sons.

Kelso, A., Linder, S., Reimers, A. K., Klug, S. J., Alesi, M., Scifo, L., Borrego, C. C., Monteiro, D., & Demetriou, Y. (2020). Effects of school-based interventions on motivation towards physical activity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 51, 101770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101770

López-Fernández, I., Gil-Espinosa, F. J., Burgueño, R., & Calderón, A. (2023). Physical education teachers’ reality and experience from teaching during a pandemic. Sport, Education and Society, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2023.2254795

Marchant, E., Todd, C., Stratton, G., & Brophy, S. (2020). The Daily Mile: Whole-school recommendations for implementation and sustainability. A mixed-methods study. PLOS ONE, 15(2), e0228149. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228149

Mazeas, A., Duclos, M., Pereira, B., & Chalabaev, A. (2022). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Gamification on Physical Activity: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(1), e26779. https://doi.org/10.2196/26779

Neil-Sztramko, S. E., Caldwell, H., & Dobbins, M. (2021). School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9(9), CD007651. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007651.pub3

OECD, & WHO. (2023). Step Up! Tackling the Burden of Insufficient Physical Activity in Europe:Why physical activity? OECD Publishing.

Orendorff, K., Webster, C. A., Mindrila, D., Cunningham, K. M. W., Doutis, P., Dauenhauer, B., & Stodden, D. F. (2022). Social-ecological and biographical perspectives of principals’ involvement in comprehensive school physical activity programs: A person-centered analysis. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 29(2), 144-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2022.2039610

Peers, C., Issartel, J., Behan, S., O’Connor, N., & Belton, S. (2020). Movement competence: Association with physical self-efficacy and physical activity. Human Movement Science, 70, 102582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2020.102582

Pereira, S., Borges, A., Gomes, T. N., Santos, D., Souza, M., dos Santos, F. K., Chaves, R. N., Barreira, T. V., Hedeker, D., Katzmarzyk, P. T., & Maia, J. a. R. (2017). Correlates of children’s compliance with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity recommendations: A multilevel analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 27(8), 842-851. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12671

Rhodes, R. E., Janssen, I., Bredin, S. S. D., Warburton, D. E. R., & Bauman, A. (2017). Physical activity: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions. Psychology & Health, 32(8), 942-975. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1325486

Rhodes, R. E., & Kates, A. (2015). Can the Affective Response to Exercise Predict Future Motives and Physical Activity Behavior? A Systematic Review of Published Evidence. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 49(5), 715-731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-015-9704-5

Rico-González, M. (2023). The Effect of Primary School-Based Physical Education Programs: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 20(4), 317-347. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2022-0452

Somerset, S., & Hoare, D. J. (2018). Barriers to voluntary participation in sport for children: A systematic review. BMC Pediatrics, 18(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1014-1

Strath, S. J., & Rowley, T. W. (2018). Wearables for Promoting Physical Activity. Clinical Chemistry, 64(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.272369

Tappe, K. A., Glanz, K., Sallis, J. F., Zhou, C., & Saelens, B. E. (2013). Children’s physical activity and parents’ perception of the neighborhood environment: Neighborhood impact on kids study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-39

Tibbitts, B., Porter, A., Sebire, S. J., Bird, E. L., Sanderson, E., Metcalfe, C., Powell, J. E., & Jago, R. (2019). Action 3:30R: process evaluation of a cluster randomised feasibility study of a revised teaching assistant-led extracurricular physical activity intervention for 8 to 10 year olds. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7347-3

Viciana, J., & Mayorga-Vega, D. (2016). Innovative teaching units applied to Physical Education–changing the curriculum management for authentic outcomes. Kinesiology, 48(1), 142-152. https://hrcak.srce.hr/160782

Webster, C. A., D’Agostino, E., Urtel, M., McMullen, J., Culp, B., Loiacono, C. A. E., & Killian, C. (2021). Physical Education in the COVID Era: Considerations for Online Program Delivery Using the Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program Framework. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 40(2), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2020-0182

White, R. L., Bennie, A., Vasconcellos, D., Cinelli, R., Hilland, T., Owen, K. B., & Lonsdale, C. (2021). Self-determination theory in physical education: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 99, 103247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103247

World Health Organization. (2019). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: More active people for a healthier world. World Health Organization.

Publicado

2024-06-01

Como Citar

López-Fernández, I., Mayorga-Vega, D., Guijarro-Romero, S., & Viciana, J. (2024). Opiniões dos participantes numa intervenção de promoção da atividade física em contexto escolar: Estudo Fit-Person. Retos, 55, 1053–1062. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106263

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)

1 2 > >>