Resumen
A pesar del creciente reconocimiento de la importancia de la resolución creativa de problemas (CPS) a través del uso de las TIC en la educación con un currículo independiente, existe una falta de validación psicométrica integral para los instrumentos de evaluación de CPS. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar y evaluar un instrumento de evaluación para medir la CPS a través del uso de las TIC en estudiantes, utilizando el modelo Rasch. Participaron un total de 137 estudiantes de educación superior como encuestados. Para este propósito, se crearon 20 ítems que cubrían diferentes aspectos de la CPS. El análisis de datos se realizó utilizando el software Winstep y SPSS. Se empleó el modelo Rasch para confirmar la validez y fiabilidad del instrumento de medición recién desarrollado. Los hallazgos del análisis del modelo Rasch indicaron un buen ajuste entre los ítems de evaluación y los estudiantes individuales. Los ítems demostraron un ajuste adecuado con el modelo Rasch, lo que permitió diferenciar los niveles de dificultad entre diferentes ítems y mostró un nivel satisfactorio de fiabilidad. El análisis del mapa de Wright reveló patrones de interacción entre los ítems y los individuos, discriminando efectivamente entre los diversos niveles de habilidades de los estudiantes. En particular, un ítem mostró DIF basado en el género, lo que favorece a los estudiantes varones en términos de sus habilidades de respuesta. Además, el estudio identificó que las estudiantes en el cuarto semestre exhibieron habilidades de respuesta promedio más altas en comparación con las estudiantes en el sexto y octavo semestre. Además, se observaron diferencias significativas en las habilidades de respuesta entre estudiantes varones y mujeres, así como entre estudiantes que residen en áreas urbanas y rurales. Estos hallazgos son cruciales para los educadores, enfatizando la necesidad de implementar estrategias de diferenciación efectivas
Citas
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