Contextual elements and the vision of educators in youth empowerment processes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2024.45.10Keywords:
Youth, empowerment, context effect, educational environment, institutional characteristics, community characteristicsAbstract
This article aims to analyse the vision of education professionals on the contextual elements that facilitate or hinder their work in the empowerment processes of young people. A quantitative analysis is proposed by means of a self-administered questionnaire, answered by a validated sample of 696 educators from five communities in Spain. In general, all professionals tend to feel more present the institutional contextual elements and more distant the community contextual elements; and, at the same time, they tend to feel more present the institutional contextual elements; and, at the same time, they feel that the presence of these institutional contextual elements favours them when they are present; as for the community contextual elements, they feel that they are less present in their professional reality and, contrary to what might be expected, they do not have the markedly negative perception that they are an insurmountable obstacle in their action at the service of youth empowerment. To conclude, the paper highlights the need for trained educators to capitalise on the institutional and community elements available to them, and to neutralise the barriers that these contexts present.
Downloads
References
Abraczinskas, M. y Zarrett, N. (2020). Youth Participatory Action Research for Health Equity: Increasing Youth Empowerment and Decreasing Physical Activity Access Inequities in Under‐resourced Programs and Schools. American Journal of Community Psychology, 66(3-4), 232–243. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12433
Akiva, T., Cortina, K. S. y Smith, C. (2014). Involving youth in program decision– making: How common and what might it do for youth? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43, 1844–1860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0183-y
Augsberger, A., Gecker, W. y Collins, M. E. (2019). “We make a direct impact on people’s lives”: Youth empowerment in the context of a youth-led participatory budgeting project. Journal of Community Psychology, 47(3), 462-476. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.2213
Bacqué, M. H. y Biewener, C. (2013). L’empowerment, une practique émancipatrice. La Découverte.
Bajt, V. y Frelih, M. (2022). Empoderamiento a través de la migración: narrativas de la integración exitosa de mujeres inmigrantes en Eslovenia. Cuestiones Pedagógicas, 31(1), 57-76. https://doi.org/10.12795/CP.2022.i31.v1.0457
Batista, T., Johnson, A. y Baach, L. (2018). The effects of youth empowerment programs on the psychological empowerment of young people aging out of foster care. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 9(4), 531-549. https://doi.org/10.1086/700275
Bauman, Z. (2010). Mundo consumo. Paidós.
Collins, M. E., Augsberger, A. y Gecker, W. (2016). Youth councils in municipal government: Examination of activities, impact and barriers. Children and Youth Services Review, 65, 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.04.007
Commission on Youth. (2018). Youth development strategy for Hong Kong: Public engagement report.
Corbella Molina, L., Trull Oliva, C., Rodrigo Moriche, M. P. y Úcar Martínez, X. (2021). Diseño y validación de una rúbrica para evaluar acciones y proyectos educativos de empoderamiento juvenil | Design and validation of a rubric to evaluate educational actions and projects on youth empowerment. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 79(280), 537-555. https://doi.org/10.22550/REP79-3-2021-05
Crisp, P. (2020). Leadership, empowerment and coaching: how community sport coaches in the UK can effect behavioural change in disadvantaged youth through incrementally given roles of responsibility. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 12(2), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2020.1725095
Devenish, B., Hooley, M., Stokes, M. y Mellor, D. (2020). Pathways to Armenian Youth Empowerment in Low Socioeconomic Communities: Indirect Effects of Parenting and Moderating Effects of Gender. Youth and Society, 52(6), 984-1005. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X18787740
Eisman, A. B., Zimmerman, M. A., Kruger, D., Reischl, T. M., Miller, A. L., Franzen, S. P. y Morrel-Samuels, S. (2016). Psychological Empowerment Among Urban Youth: Measurement Model and Associations with Youth Outcomes. American Journal of Community Psychology, 58(3-4), 410-421. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12094
European Union. (2019). Key competences por lifelong learning. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2766/291008
Firestone, R., Matheson, A., Firestone, J., Schleser, M., Yee, E., Tuisano, H., Kaholokula, K. y Ellison-Loschmann, L. (2021). Developing principles of social change as a result of a Pasifika Youth Empowerment Program: A qualitative study. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 32(S2), 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.395
Forenza, B., Lardier, D. T., Reid, R. J., Garcia-Reid, P., y Bermea, A. (2019). Exploring community stress and empowerment among stakeholders and youth in an urban community. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(6), 705–721. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2019.1592734
Froufe, S. (1997). Los ámbitos de intervención en la educación social. Aula, 9, 179-200. https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/0214-3402/article/view/3491
Gonçalves, M. y García, Á. (2016). Education and struggles for recognition: the strategic role of empowerment. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 264, 283-296.
Green, S. y Portelli, S. M. (2018). Empowering youths: An alternative learning pathway for a sustainable future. En World Sustainability Series (pp. 71-85). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63534-7_6
Guerra, M., Leyva, Y. E. y Conzuelo, S. (2019). Factores contextuales que afectan la práctica docente desde la perspectiva de docentes de México. Publicaciones, 49(1), 137-149. https://doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v49i1.9858
Healy, M. y Rodriguez, L. (2019). Listen to them! The challenge of capturing the true voice of young people within early intervention and prevention models; a youth work perspective. Children and Youth Services Review, 96, 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.11.027
Jones, K. R. y Perkins, D. F. (2006). Youth and adult perceptions of their relation– ships within community-based youth programs. Youth y Society, 38(1), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X06287860
Kohfeldt, D., Chhun, L., Grace, S. y Langhout, R. D. (2011). Youth Empowerment in Context: Exploring Tensions in School-Based y PAR. American Journal of Community Psychology, 47, 28-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-010-9376-z
Larson, R. W., Walker, K. C., Rusk, N. y Diaz, L. B. (2015). Understanding youth development from the practitioner’s point of view: A call for research on effective practice. Applied Developmental Science, 19(2), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2014.972558
Le Bosse, Y., Lavallee, M., Lacerte, D., Dube, N., Nadeau, J., Porcher, E., y Vandette, L. (1998). Is community participation empirical evidence for psychological empowerment? A distinction between passive and active participation. Social Work y Social Sciences Review, 8(1), 59–82.
O’Donoghue, J. L., Kirshner, B., y McLaughlin, M. (2002). Introduction: Moving youth participation forward. En B. Kirshner, J. L. O’Donoghue y M. McLaughlin (Eds.), Youth participation: Improving institutions and communities (pp. 15–26). Jossey-Bass.
Ortega, C., Lazcano, I. y Manuel, M. (2015). Espacios de ocio para jóvenes, de la monitorización a la autogestión. Pedagogia Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, 25, 69-89. https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2015.25.04
Owen, D. y Irion-Groth, A. (2020). Civic education for youth empowerment: The impact of we the people and project citizen. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 20(3), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v20i3.2977
Peterson, N. A. (2014). Empowerment Theory: Clarifying the Nature of Higher-Order Multidimensional Constructs. American journal of community psychology, 53(1-2), 96-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9624-0
Powell, K. G., Peterson, N. A., Treitler, P. C., Lardier, D. T., Rashid, M. y Reid, R. J. (2021). Measuring Youth Empowerment: An Item Response Theory Analysis of the Sociopolitical Control Scale for Youth. American Journal of Community Psychology, 68(3-4), 471–485. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12540
Rappaport, J. (1984). Seeking justice in the real world: A further explication of value contexts. Journal of Community Psychology, 12(3), 208-216.
Roach, J., Wureta, E. y Ross, L. (2013). Dilemmas of practice in the ecology of emancipatory youth-adult partnerships. International Journal of Child, Youth y Family Studies, 4(3), 475–488. https://doi.org/10.18357/IJCYFS43.1201312626
Sahl, S., Pontoriero, M. I., Hill, C. y Knoepke, C. E. (2021). Stakeholder perspectives on the implementation of shared decision making to empower youth who have experienced commercial sexual exploitation. Children and Youth Services Review, 122, 105894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105894
San Pedro, P. (2006). El Individuo como agente del cambio: El proceso de empoderamiento. FRIDE Desarrollo «En Perspectiva», 1, 1-8.
Soler, P., Trilla, J., Jiménez-Morales, M. y Úcar, X. (2017). La construcción de un modelo pedagógico del empoderamiento juvenil: espacios, momentos y procesos. Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, 30, 19-32. https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2017.30.02
Sala-Torrent, M., Planas-Lladó, A., Soler-Masó, P. y Gómez, C. (2022). Evaluation of Youth Empowerment Projects From an Educators’ Perspective. Research on Social Work Practice, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315221147532
Speer, P. W. (2000). Intrapersonal and interactional empowerment: Implications for theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 28(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(200001)28:1<51::AID-JCOP6>3.0.CO;2-6
Speer, P. W., Jackson, C. B. y Peterson, N. A. (2001). The relationship between social cohesion and empowerment: Support and new implications for theory. Health Education y Behavior, 28(6), 716–732. https://doi:10.1177/109019810102800605
Spencer, G. y Doull, M. (2015). Examining concepts of power and agency in research with young people. Journal of Youth Studies, 18(7), 900-913. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2014.1001827
Thulin, E. J., Lee, D. B., Eisman, A. B., Reischl, T. M., Hutchison, P., Franzen, S. y Zimmerman, M. A. (2022). Longitudinal effects of Youth Empowerment Solutions: Preventing youth aggression and increasing prosocial behavior. American Journal of Community Psychology, 70(1-2), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12577
To, S. M., Chun-Sing, J., Liu, X., Danielle, C., Junfei, H. y Man-yuk, A. (2021). Youth Empowerment in the Community and Young People’s Creative Self-Efficacy: The Moderating Role of Youth-Adult Partnerships in Youth Service. Youth and Society, 53(3), 1021-1043. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X20930890
Trull-Oliva, C., Janer-Hidalgo, À., Corbella-Molina, L., Soler-Masó, P. y González-Martínez, J. (2021). Sobre las estrategias metodológicas de los/as educadores/as para contribuir al empoderamiento juvenil. Educación XX1 25(1), 459-483. https://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.30014
Úcar, X., Jiménez-Morales, M., Soler, P., y Trilla, J. (2016). Exploring the conceptualitzation and research of empowerment in the field of youth. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 22(4), 405-418. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1209120
Wong, N. T., Zimmerman, M. A. y Parker, E. A. (2010). A Typology of Youth Participation and Empowerment for Child and Adolescent Health Promotion. American Journal of Community Psychology, 46(1-2), 100-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-010-9330-0
Zimmerman, M. A. (1990). Toward a theory of learned hopefulness: A structural model analysis of participation and empowerment. Journal of Research in Personality, 24, 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(90)90007-S
Zimmerman, M. A., Eisman, A. B., Reischl, T. M., Morrel-Samuels, S., Stoddard, S., Miller, A. L., Hutchison, P., Franzen, S. y Rupp, L. (2018). Youth Empowerment Solutions: Evaluation of an After-School Program to Engage Middle School Students in Community Change. Health Education and Behavior, 45(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198117710491
Zimmerman, M. A. (2000). Empowerment theory: Psychological, organizational, and community levels of analysis. En J. Rappaport y E. Seidman (Eds.), Handbook of Community Psychology (pp. 43–64). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4193-6
Zimmerman, M. A., Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. y Checkoway, B. (1992). Further explorations in empowerment theory: An empirical analysis of psychological empowerment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20(6), 707–727. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01312604
Zimmerman, M. A. y Rappaport, J. (1988). Citizen participation, perceived control, and psychological empowerment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 16(5), 725–750. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00930023.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright and right to archive
The published version of the articles can be self-archived by their authors in open access institutional and thematic repositories. However, Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria must authorize partial or global reutilisation on new papers or publications.
Published papers must be cited including the title of the journal Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, issue, pages and year of publication
Ethical responsibilities
Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria does not accept any material that has been previously published in other documents or publications. Authors are responsible for obtaining the required permissions for partial or global reproduction any material from other publications, and to correctly quote its origin.
Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria is obliged to detect and report fraudulent practices.
Only those who have intellectually contribute to the development of the paper must appear as authors.
The journal expects authors to declare any commercial partnership that might entail a conflict of interest with respect to the submitted article.
Authors must mention in the article, preferably in the “methodology” section, that the procedures used during the samplings and controls have been made after getting informed consent.
The journal will not use any received contribution in a way other than the goals described in these guidelines.
Copyright Notice
© Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria. Papers published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are property of Pedagogia Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, being required to cite the source in any partial or total reproduction.
Unless otherwise stated, all content of this electronic journal is distributed under "Creative Commons Attribution-Non commercial 3.0 Spain" (CC-by-nc) license for use and distribution. The informative version and the legal text of this license is available here. This has to be expressly stated in this way when necessary.


