Previsão do desempenho físico de jovens futebolistas através de características antropométricas, composição corporal e estados de maturação somática

Autores

  • Felipe Andrés Hermosilla Palma Universidad Autónoma de Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-6793
  • Juan Francisco Loro-Ferrer Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-8209
  • Pablo Merino-Muñoz Núcleo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Motricidad Humana, Universidad Adventista de Chile
  • Nicolás Gómez-Álvarez Núcleo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Motricidad Humana, Universidad Adventista de Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-4189
  • Hugo Cerda-Kohler Departamento de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación, Facultad de Artes y Educación Física, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
  • Moacyr Portes-Junior Universidad Autónoma de Chile https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0705-6319
  • Esteban Aedo-Muñoz Universidad de Santiago de Chile

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110400

Palavras-chave:

Composição Corporal, Jovens Jogadores de Futebol, Maturação, Desempenho Físico

Resumo

Introdução: O desempenho físico dos jovens futebolistas pode ser influenciado pela composição corporal, pelas medidas antropométricas e pelo estado de maturação. Este estudo examina como estas variáveis ​​afetam a força isométrica, o salto vertical e a mudança de direção. Objectivo: Analisar o impacto da massa gorda, da massa magra, das medidas antropométricas e do estado maturacional no desempenho físico de jovens jogadores de futebol. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo correlacional com jogadores de uma seleção chilena de futebol (N=34; 16,06 ± 0,78 anos; 1,69 ± 0,06 m; 62,39 ± 8,26 kg), utilizando um scanner DEXA para avaliar a composição corporal e testes físicos (mudança de direção ; tração isométrica do meio da coxa e salto com contramovimento) para medir o desempenho. Foi utilizado um modelo de regressão LASSO para identificar os preditores significativos. Resultados: As variáveis ​​antropométricas, composição corporal e APHV explicam a percentagem de variância do modelo em diferentes magnitudes (R² 0,05 a 0,78) com tamanhos de efeito médios e grandes (f² de Cohen 0,6 a 3,0 ). Conclusão: A composição corporal e o estado de maturação são cruciais para otimizar o desempenho em jovens jogadores de futebol.

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Publicado

2024-12-01

Como Citar

Hermosilla Palma, F. A., Loro-Ferrer, J. F., Merino-Muñoz, P., Gómez-Álvarez, N., Cerda-Kohler, H., Portes-Junior, M., & Aedo-Muñoz, E. (2024). Previsão do desempenho físico de jovens futebolistas através de características antropométricas, composição corporal e estados de maturação somática. Retos, 61, 1199–1206. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110400

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