Efeitos do treinamento muscular respiratório na função pulmonar de adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade

Autores

  • María-Francisca Parra-vera Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8674-1754
  • Yeny Concha-Cisternas Universidad Arturo Prat, Chile.
  • Joaquín Salazar-Méndez Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile
  • Pablo Valdes-Badilla Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile
  • Eduardo Guzman Muñoz Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-9004

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107863

Palavras-chave:

Respiratory muscle training, lung function, spirometry, overweight, obesity, adolescents

Resumo

A prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em adolescentes atingiu taxas alarmantes em todo o mundo, com implicações significativas para a saúde, incluindo a deterioração da função pulmonar. Este estudo investigou os efeitos do treinamento muscular respiratório (TMR) na função pulmonar em adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade. Um desenho quase experimental foi utilizado com 28 participantes, distribuídos aleatoriamente em grupos EMR e controle. A função pulmonar foi avaliada por espirometria e pimometria antes e depois de uma intervenção de 8 semanas. Os resultados revelaram melhorias significativas nas variáveis ​​espirométricas (VEF1, CVF, PFE, FEF25, FEF50, FEF75, FEF25-75) e nas variáveis ​​pimométricas (PIM, PEM) no grupo EMR em comparação aos controles. Contudo, não foram observadas alterações significativas no padrão ventilatório restritivo. Os resultados sugerem que a EMR isolada melhora a função pulmonar e a força muscular respiratória em adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesos. Intervenções futuras devem considerar a combinação de EMR com estratégias de redução do IMC para alcançar melhorias abrangentes na saúde respiratória nesta população.

Palavras-chave: Treinamento muscular respiratório; função pulmonar; espirometria; sobrepeso; obesidade; adolescentes.

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Publicado

2024-11-01

Como Citar

Parra-vera, M.-F., Concha-Cisternas, Y., Salazar-Méndez, J., Valdes-Badilla, P., & Guzman Muñoz, E. (2024). Efeitos do treinamento muscular respiratório na função pulmonar de adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade. Retos, 60, 181–186. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107863

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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