O treinamento em circuito melhora as condições fisiológicas entre jogadores de basquete em cadeira de rodas

Autores

  • Francesco Tafuri Niccolò Cusano University
  • Rosabel Martinez-Roig University of Alicante https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-0892
  • Hendra Setyawan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (Indonesia)
  • Nugroho Susanto Universitas Negeri Padang (Indonesia)
  • Khoiril Anam Universitas Negeri Semarang (Indonesia) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-1592
  • Emma Saraiello University oF Napoly Parthenope
  • Umberto Avino University oF Napoly Parthenope
  • Francesca Latino Università Telematica Pegaso

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.107484

Palavras-chave:

physiology; exercise; sport; spinal cord injuries; cardiorespiratory fitness

Resumo

O uso exclusivo da cadeira de rodas tem um impacto profundo nas funções musculoesqueléticas, metabólicas e cardiorrespiratórias do indivíduo. Vários programas focados na intervenção de atividade física demonstraram melhorar efetivamente essas respostas fisiológicas em usuários de cadeiras de rodas. No entanto, tem havido um número limitado de estudos que investigam o impacto de um programa de atividade física de treinamento em circuito adaptativo na melhoria desses parâmetros em participantes de basquete em cadeira de rodas. Portanto, o objetivo principal desta investigação foi avaliar e identificar alterações na aptidão cardiorrespiratória e na força musculoesquelética em jogadores de basquete em cadeira de rodas após uma intervenção de treinamento em circuito. Participaram do estudo 36 atletas de basquete em cadeira de rodas do sexo masculino com lesões medulares entre 19 e 26 anos. Eles foram divididos em um grupo experimental participando de um programa de treinamento em circuito [GE, n = 18] e um grupo controle submetido exclusivamente a treinamento aeróbico para membros superiores [GC, n = 18]. As medidas antropométricas e o teste de distância de propulsão em cadeira de rodas de 12 minutos, que avalia o consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2máx), foram realizados para todos os participantes no início e no final do período de treinamento. Os resultados demonstraram interação significativa entre tempo e grupo para a variável distância de propulsão da cadeira de rodas de 12 minutos, indicando melhora notável no grupo intervenção (p < 0,001). Pelo contrário, não foram observadas alterações significativas no grupo controle. Portanto, os resultados sugerem que a incorporação de exercícios de treinamento em circuito no regime diário de treinamento pode ter uma influência positiva substancial na aptidão cardiorrespiratória e na força musculoesquelética de jogadores de basquete em cadeira de rodas.

Palavras-chave: fisiologia; exercício; esporte; lesões na medula espinhal; aptidão cardiorespiratória.

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Publicado

2024-06-25

Como Citar

Tafuri, F., Martinez-Roig, R., Setyawan, H. ., Susanto, N. ., Anam, K., Saraiello, E., Avino, U., & Latino, F. (2024). O treinamento em circuito melhora as condições fisiológicas entre jogadores de basquete em cadeira de rodas. Retos, 58, 138–146. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.107484

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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