Logro de resultados en el aprendizaje de la educación física en función del género y la motivación para el aprendizaje en estudiantes de secundaria de la región de Yogyakarta, Indonesia (Achievement of Physical Education Learning Results Based on Gender Review and Learning Motivation on High School Students in the Yogyakarta Region, Indonesia)

Autores/as

  • Martono Martono Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.
  • Wawan Sundawan Suherman Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.
  • Sigit Nugroho Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.
  • Hendra Setyawan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.
  • Sulistiyono Sulistiyono Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.
  • Duwi Kurnianto Pambudi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.
  • Lintang Waskita Puri Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.
  • Riko Septiantoko Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia
  • Yudan Hermawan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia
  • José Vicente García-Jiménez University of Murcia, Spain
  • Ratko Pavlovic University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Özgür Eken Inonu University, Turkey
  • Nuridin Widya Pranoto Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) Indonesia
  • Arief Darmawan Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), Indonesia
  • Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia.
  • Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah Universitas Riau (UNRI), Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106831

Palabras clave:

Achievement, Learning Results, Physical Education, Students, Gender, Learning Motivation

Resumen

El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar las diferencias en los resultados del aprendizaje de la Educación Física (EF) de los estudiantes de secundaria en función del género y la motivación para el aprendizaje. La muestra de esta investigación fue de 84 estudiantes de secundaria de Yogyakarta y se tomó utilizando un sistema de muestreo aleatorio simple. En el análisis de los datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva y un anova factorial inferencial de dos vías. La puntuación media de los alumnos varones en la categoría de baja motivación para el aprendizaje fue de 86,29 y la de las alumnas en la categoría de baja motivación para el aprendizaje fue de 83,71. La puntuación media de los estudiantes de sexo masculino en la categoría de motivación moderada para el aprendizaje fue de 83,21 y la de las estudiantes de sexo femenino en la categoría de motivación moderada para el aprendizaje fue de 84,14. La puntuación media de los alumnos de la categoría de alta motivación para el aprendizaje fue de 85,64 y la de las alumnas de la categoría de alta motivación para el aprendizaje fue de 82,64. Los resultados de la prueba Anova sobre el valor de la variable del factor motivación para el aprendizaje Sig. 0,42 < 0,05 significa que existe una diferencia o influencia significativa entre la motivación de aprendizaje de los alumnos (baja, media y alta) en los resultados del aprendizaje de Educación Física. En la variable factor género, el valor Sig. 0,001 < 0,05 significa que existe una diferencia o influencia significativa entre el género (masculino y femenino) en los resultados del aprendizaje de Educación Física. A continuación, en las variables de motivación para el aprendizaje y género, el valor Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 significa que existe una influencia o interacción entre los factores de motivación para el aprendizaje y el género en los resultados del aprendizaje de educación física de los estudiantes. La conclusión es que el diseño de la educación física debe tener en cuenta las especificidades del género y el tipo de deporte. De este modo, los alumnos de ambos sexos tienen derecho a hacer ejercicio de acuerdo con su parte para beneficiarse del programa de educación física en la escuela. Aparte de eso, también se trata de que los alumnos disfruten al máximo y obtengan los máximos logros en los distintos juegos y actividades deportivas de educación física sin ningún tipo de presión. La conclusión es que los factores motivacionales y el género interactúan significativamente e influyen en los resultados del aprendizaje de educación física de los alumnos. Por lo tanto, es importante que los profesores tengan en cuenta estos dos factores a la hora de diseñar y poner en práctica un aprendizaje eficaz de la educación física, prestando especial atención a las necesidades y condiciones específicas de cada alumno en función de su motivación para el aprendizaje y de su sexo.

Palabras Clave: Rendimiento, resultados del aprendizaje, educación física, estudiantes, género, motivación para el aprendizaje.

 

Abstract. This research aims to examine differences in Physical Education (PE) learning outcomes for high school students based on gender and learning motivation. The sample in this research was 84 high school students in Yogyakarta and was taken using a simple random sampling system. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential factorial two-way anova. The mean score for male students in the low learning motivation category was 86.29 and female students in the low learning motivation category was 83.71. The mean score for male students in the moderate learning motivation category was 83.21 and female students in the moderate learning motivation category was 84.14. The mean score for male students in the high learning motivation category is 85.64 and female students in the high learning motivation category is 82.64. The results of the Anova test on the learning motivation factor variable value Sig. 0.42 < 0.05 means that there is a significant difference or influence between students' learning motivation (low, medium and high) on PE learning outcomes. In the gender factor variable, the Sig. value 0.001 < 0.05 means that there is a significant difference or influence between gender (male and female) on PE learning achievement. Next, on the variables of learning motivation and gender, the Sig. value 0.000 < 0.05 means that there is an influence or interaction between learning motivation factors and gender on students' PE learning outcomes. The conclusion is that PE design needs to take into account the specifics of gender and type of sport. This is so that male and female students have the right to exercise according to their portion in order to benefit from the PE program at school. Apart from that, it is also to provide maximum enjoyment and achievement for students in various games and sports activities in PE without any pressure. The conclusion is that motivational factors and gender significantly interact and influence students' PE learning outcomes. Therefore, it is important for teachers to consider these two factors in designing and implementing effective PE learning, paying special attention to the specific needs and conditions of each student based on their respective learning motivation and gender.

Keywords: Achievement, Learning Results, Physical Education, Students, Gender, Learning Motivation

Biografía del autor/a

Martono Martono , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Wawan Sundawan Suherman , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Sigit Nugroho , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Hendra Setyawan , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Department of Primary School Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Duwi Kurnianto Pambudi , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Lintang Waskita Puri , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Riko Septiantoko , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia

Faculty Of Social Sciences, Law, & Political Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia

Yudan Hermawan , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia

Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia

José Vicente García-Jiménez , University of Murcia, Spain

Department of Music, Artistic and Physical Education, Faculty of Education, University of Murcia, Spain

Ratko Pavlovic , University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Özgür Eken , Inonu University, Turkey

Faculty of Sport Sciences, Inonu University, Turkey

Nuridin Widya Pranoto , Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) Indonesia

Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) Indonesia

Arief Darmawan , Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), Indonesia

Department of Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), Indonesia

Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq , Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia.

Department of Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia.

Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah , Universitas Riau (UNRI), Indonesia

Department of Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Riau (UNRI), Indonesia

Citas

Adhikari, Y. R. (2022). Students’ Perceptions Towards Motivational and Demotivational Factors for Health and Physical Education. Prithvi Academic Journal, 5, 128–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3126/paj.v5i1.45046

Alcaraz-muñoz, V., Roque, J. ignacio alonso, & Lucas, J. luis yuste. (2023). How do Girls and Boys Feel Emotions? Gender Differences in Physical Education in Primary School. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 100(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2023-0016

Asrinal, Neldi, H., Damrah, Tohidin, D., & Zarya, F. (2023). The Influence of Learning Motivation, Nutritional Status and Physical Fitness on the Learning Outcomes of PJOK Siswa SMPN 1 Sungai Beremas. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i6-01

Beasley, E. K. (2013). Physical Self-Concept and Gender : The Role Of Frame of Reference and Social Comparison Among Adolescent Females [Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College]. https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1389/

Botelho, R. G., & Moreira, W. W. (2022). Muscle Dysmorphia: Alert for The Area of Physical Education. Retos, 46, 980–986. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.95143

Burgueño, R., Bonet-Medina, A., Cerván-Cantón, Á., Espejo, R., Fernández-Berguillo, F. B., Gordo-Ruiz, F., Linares-Martínez, H., Montenegro-Lozano, S., Ordoñez-Tejero, N., Vergara-Luque, J. J., & Gil-Espinosa, F. J. (2021). Quality Physical Education at Home. Curricular Implementation proposal in Middle Secondary School. Retos, 39, 787–793. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.78792

Darsiah, D. (2023). Motivasi Berprestasi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di MA Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani. MANAZHIM : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.36088/manazhim.v5i1.2285

Delgado, L. E. (2013). Perceptions of The Motivational Climate and Gender Class Structure in Physical Education [Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College]. https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3413/

Deng, Y. (2023). Influence of Gender Stereotype on Participation in Physical Education Class of High School Students. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 600–606. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4315

Faiz, F. (2012). Thingking Skill. Suka Press.

Fierro-Suero, S., Sáenz-López, P., Carmona-Márquez, J., & Almagro, B. J. (2022). Achievement Emotions, Intention to Be Physically Active, and Academic Achievement in Physical Education: Gender Differences. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 42(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0230

Firdaus, F., Fakhri, N., Zainuddin, K., N, M. N. H., & Sulastri, T. (2022). Education on the Role of Learning Motivation in Improving Learning Achievement for Adolescents Assisted by Rumah Zakat Makassar. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari, 1(8), 821–828. https://doi.org/10.55927/jpmb.v1i8.1734

Firdaus, K., Hartoto, S., Hariyanto, A., Subagya, I., Nikmatullaili, Mario, D. T., & Zulbahri. (2023). Evaluation of Several Factors that Affect the Learning Outcomes of Physical Education. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.13189/saj.2023.110104

García-Ceberino, J. M., Feu, S., Gamero, M. G., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2022). Determinant Factors of Achievement Motivation in School Physical Education. Children, 9(9). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091366

García-Ceberino, J. M., Feu, S., Gamero, M. G., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2023). Structural Relationship Between Psychological Needs and Sport Adherence for Students Participating in Physical Education Class. Sustainability, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129686

Hall-López, J. A. (2020). Secondary Physical Education, Participation By Sex In Moderate To Vigorous Physical Activity (Educación Física En Secundaria, Participación Por Sexo En Actividad Física Moderada A Vigorosa). Retos, 38, 543–546. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.77152

Hall-López, J. A., & Ochoa-Martínez, P. Y. (2023). Gender Gap in The Participation of Physical Education Motor Tasks. Retos, 48, 298–303. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96976

Honchar, H. (2023). Peculiarities of Students’ Formation of Motivation in The Educational Field of Physical Culture and Sports. Berdyansk State Pedagogical University. https://doi.org/10.31494/2412-9208-2023-1-1-217-224

Irianto, T., Arifin, R., & Firmansyah, M. (2021). The Relationship of Physical Activities and Student Learning Outcomes of Physical Education. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(2), 318–325. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i2.16376

Kurmanbaeva, G. A. (2022). Motivation as a Means of Improving the Efficiency of the Educational Process (on the Example of the Discipline of the Kyrgyz Language). Development of Education, 5(3), 43–45. https://doi.org/10.31483/r-103151

Meriño, C. V., Álvarez, N. G., & Campos, K. I. C. (2024). Impact of The Physical Education Class on Schoolchildren Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders In a Special School In Chile. Retos, 52, 499–508. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.102286

Mocanu, G. D., Murariu, G., Onu, I., & Badicu, G. (2022). The Influence of Gender and The Specificity of Sports Activities on the Performance of Body Balance for Students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 19, Issue 13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137672

Moya-Mata, I., Stieg, R., Loro, A., Soares, D. J. M., & Santos, W. dos. (2023). Physical Activity According to Gender in Brazilian Physical Education Textbooks. Retos, 48, 732–741. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96872

Poblete-Valderrama, F., Sagredo, A. V., & Medina, J. U. (2023). Role of Physical Self-Concept, Achievement Motivation and Attitudes Towards Physical Education According to The Sex. Retos, 48, 461–469. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96398

Rasanti, N., Tabroni, I., Suprianto, & Wahyuni, D. (2022). Increasing Motivation and Learning Achievement of Fiqh Through the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model. Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA), 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55927/esa.v1i1.2573

Saoudi, I., Sarrazin, P., Papaioannou, A. G., Krommidas, C., Borrueco, M., Gobbi, E., Martins, J., Appleton, P., Maltagliati, S., Erturan, G., Tessier, D., Escriva-Boulley, G., Laloux, Y. R., Demirhan, G., Carraro, A., Duda, J., Digelidis, N., Loules, G., Cheval, B., & Chalabaev, A. (2023). Economic Status as a Predictor of Motivational and Affective Experiences in Physical Education and Physical Activity Intentions: a Cross-Sectional Study in Six European Countries. PsyArXiv Preprints. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zg3sb

Setyawan, H., Sumaryanto, S., Suyanto, S., Suharjana, S., García-Jiménez, J. V. G.-J., Pavlovic, R. P., Nowak, A. M. N., Susanto, N. S., Darmawan, A. D., Gusliana HB, G. H. B., Purnomo Shidiq, A. A. P. S., Hardianto, H., & Suwanto, F. R. S. (2024). The Importance of Archery Education Management in Physical Education Classes and Curriculum Programs for Students to Gain Skills in Many Areas. Retos, 53, 242–249. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.101973

Setyawan, H., Suyanto, Suharjana, Prasetyo, Y., Wayoi, D. S., Hardianto, Susanto, N., Gani, I., & Rithaudin, A. (2023). Archery Sport Class Management Using Demonstration Methods To Improve Results Learn Beginner Archery Skills. Fizjoterapia Polska, 23(4), 208–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20A80C

Setyawan, H., Suyanto, Suharjana, Sumaryanto, Prasetyo, Y., Wayoi, D. S., Hardianto, Susanto, N., Gani, I., Komari, A., & Mardiyah, S. U. K. (2023). The Effect of Archery Class Management Implementation Using The 3-Step Focus Technique for Beginners. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(9), 2503–2512. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.09288

Syah, M. (2010). Educational Psychology. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Tuzzakiyah, A., & Usman, O. (2021). The Influence of Study Motivation, Learning Activeness and Lecturer Performance on Learning Student Achievement of The Faculty Of Economics, State University of Jakarta. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3767811

Wati, W. E. (2015). Efforts to Improve Critical Thinking Ability. [Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerta]. https://repository.ump.ac.id:80/id/eprint/6655

Weeldenburg, G., Borghouts, L., Laak, T. van de, Remmers, T., Slingerland, M., & Vos, S. (2022). Targeting Secondary School Students’ Motivation Towards Physical Education: The Role Of Student-Perceived Mastery Climate Teaching Strategies. PLOS ONE, 17(9), e0274964. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274964

Yao, T., & Yang, C. (2023). A Comparative Study on the Influencing Factors of Sports Participation between Male and Female College Students. World Journal of Education and Humanities, 5(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22158/wjeh.v5n1p60

Yu, M. C. Y., Sian, T. B., Chen, L. G., Siong, C. N., John, J. F., & Hui, C. A. H. X. (2023). Perceived Motivational Climate and Mental Well-Being Among Secondary School Students in Physical Education (G. Kuan, Y.-K. Chang, T. Morris, T. Eng Wah, R. M. Musa, & A. P. P. Abdul Majeed (eds.); pp. 435–446). Springer Nature Singapore. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-19-8159-3_38

Descargas

Publicado

2024-06-01

Cómo citar

Martono, M., Suherman, W. S., Nugroho, S., Setyawan, H., Sulistiyono, S., Pambudi, D. K., Puri, L. W., Septiantoko, R., Hermawan, Y., García-Jiménez, J. V., Pavlovic, R., Eken, Özgür, Pranoto, N. W., Darmawan, A., Shidiq, A. A. P., & Rahmatullah, M. I. (2024). Logro de resultados en el aprendizaje de la educación física en función del género y la motivación para el aprendizaje en estudiantes de secundaria de la región de Yogyakarta, Indonesia (Achievement of Physical Education Learning Results Based on Gender Review and Learning Motivation on High School Students in the Yogyakarta Region, Indonesia). Retos, 55, 1045–1052. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106831

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >>