Análise das lesões desportivas em jogadores de futebol sub-16 e sub-18 integrados na academia

Autores

  • José M. Gamonales 1 Facultad Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10005, Cáceres, España; martingamonales@unex.es (J.M.G.); vhernandpw@alumnos.unex.es (V.H-B); abianperdomo@gmail.com (A.P-A); jesus_bargueiras@hotmail.com (J.B-M); sergiete_5_1996@hotmail.com (S.G-C); catia.ferreira@ese.ips.pt (C.C.F.) 2 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1,800, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, España; josemartin.gamonales@ufv.es (J.M.G.) 3 Programa de Doctorado en Educación y Tecnología Universidad a Distancia de Madrid, 28400 Collado Villalba, Madrid, Spain. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-1535
  • Víctor Hernández-Beltrán Universidad de Extremadura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7449-5734
  • Abian Perdomo-Alonso Real Madrid, C.F., Madrid, España
  • Jesús Barguerias-Martínez Real Madrid, C.F., Madrid, España
  • Sergio Gómez-Carrero Real Madrid, C.F., Madrid, España https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4227-7576
  • Cátia C. Ferreira 1 Facultad Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10005, Cáceres, España 5 Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Escola Superior de Educação, 2914-504 Setúbal, Portugal;
  • Rui Paulo 6 Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal, 7 Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU), Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-4564
  • Mário C. Espada 5 Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Escola Superior de Educação, 2914-504 Setúbal, Portugal; 8 Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV-Leiria), 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal; 9 CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1499-002 Lisboa, Portugal 10 Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Évora, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-4784

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104386

Palavras-chave:

Lesión, Categoría, Tejido afectado, Parte del cuerpo, Posición de juego

Resumo

A problemática da análise e das possíveis causas das lesões no futebol continua a ser um tema de extrema relevância. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as lesões de jogadores de futebol sub-16 e sub-18, segundo categoria e posição de jogo. Neste estudo ex post facto (metodologia quase-experimental), participaram 111 jogadores pertencentes às categorias Sub-16A (n=25), Sub-16B (n=24), Sub-18A (n=20), Sub-18B (n=24). Participaram =20) equipes (n=22) e Sub-18C (n=20), jovens de um time de futebol profissional da Primeira Divisão da Liga Espanhola de Futebol. O número de lesões, a parte corporal da lesão, o tecido afetado, o lado afetado, o tipo de incidência e a ocorrência da lesão foram considerados como variáveis ​​independentes. Para mensurar a incidência de lesões foram considerados laudos médicos oficiais, elaborados por observador previamente treinado no registro de dados. Foi realizada análise descritiva das variáveis ​​dependentes. Para analisar a relação entre as variáveis ​​foram utilizados Qui-quadrado, coeficiente Phi de Cramer e resíduos padronizados corrigidos. Foi analisada a distribuição da amostra (Kolmogorov-Smirnov). Como a amostra apresentou distribuição não normal, foram utilizados os testes Mann-Whitney U e Kruskal Wallis H (software SPSS). Os resultados mostram que os sub-18A (X̅=2,55 lesões/jogador) obtêm diferenças significativas com as restantes categorias etárias (exceto sub-18C). A categoria não influencia a parte corporal da lesão, o lado e tecido afetado, o tipo de incidência e ocorrência da lesão. O contexto influencia a parte corporal da lesão (p=0,000). Pelo contrário, não existem diferenças significativas entre o lado afetado, o tecido afetado e o tipo de incidência.

Palavras-chave: Lesão, categoria, tecido afetado, parte do corpo, posição de jogo.

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Publicado

2024-07-01

Como Citar

Gamonales, J. M., Hernández-Beltrán, V., Perdomo-Alonso, A., Barguerias-Martínez, J., Gómez-Carrero, S., Ferreira, C. C., Paulo, R., & Espada, M. C. (2024). Análise das lesões desportivas em jogadores de futebol sub-16 e sub-18 integrados na academia. Retos, 56, 17–23. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104386

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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