Analysis of sports injuries in academy integrated u-16 and u-18 football players

Authors

  • José M. Gamonales 1 Facultad Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10005, Cáceres, España; martingamonales@unex.es (J.M.G.); vhernandpw@alumnos.unex.es (V.H-B); abianperdomo@gmail.com (A.P-A); jesus_bargueiras@hotmail.com (J.B-M); sergiete_5_1996@hotmail.com (S.G-C); catia.ferreira@ese.ips.pt (C.C.F.) 2 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1,800, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, España; josemartin.gamonales@ufv.es (J.M.G.) 3 Programa de Doctorado en Educación y Tecnología Universidad a Distancia de Madrid, 28400 Collado Villalba, Madrid, Spain. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-1535
  • Víctor Hernández-Beltrán Universidad de Extremadura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7449-5734
  • Abian Perdomo-Alonso Real Madrid, C.F., Madrid, España
  • Jesús Barguerias-Martínez Real Madrid, C.F., Madrid, España
  • Sergio Gómez-Carrero Real Madrid, C.F., Madrid, España https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4227-7576
  • Cátia C. Ferreira 1 Facultad Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10005, Cáceres, España 5 Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Escola Superior de Educação, 2914-504 Setúbal, Portugal;
  • Rui Paulo 6 Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal, 7 Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU), Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-4564
  • Mário C. Espada 5 Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Escola Superior de Educação, 2914-504 Setúbal, Portugal; 8 Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV-Leiria), 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal; 9 CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1499-002 Lisboa, Portugal 10 Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Évora, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-4784

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104386

Keywords:

Injury, Category, affected tissue, body part, game position

Abstract

The problematic of analysis and the possible causes of injuries in football continues to be a topic of extreme relevance. In this sense, the aim of this study was to analyze the injuries of U-16 and U-18 soccer players, according to the category and game position. In this ex post facto study (Quasi-experimental methodology)  111 players participated, belonging to the U-16A (n=25), U-16B (n=24), U-18A (n=20), U-18B (n=22), and U-18C (n=20), youth teams of a professional soccer team in the First Division of the Spanish Soccer League. Were considered as independent variables the number of injuries, the body part of the injury, affected tissue, affected side, type of incidence, and occurrence of the injury. To measure the incidence of injuries, official medical reports were considered, by an observer previously trained in recording data. A descriptive analysis of the dependent variables was carried out. To analyze the relationship between variables, Chi-square, Cramer's Phi Coefficient, and Corrected Standardized Residuals were used. The sample distribution was analyzed (Kolmogorov-Smirnov). As the sample presented a non-normal distribution, the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test were used (SPSS software). The results show the U-18A (X̅=2.55 injuries/player), obtaining significant differences with the rest of the age-categories (exception U-18C). The category does not influence the body part of the injury, the affected side and affected tissue, the type of incidence, and the occurrence of injury. The context influences the body part of injury (p=0.000). On the contrary, there are no significant differences between the affected side, the affected tissue, and the type of incidence.

Keywords: Injury; category; affected tissue; body part; game position.

 

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Published

2024-07-01

How to Cite

Gamonales, J. M., Hernández-Beltrán, V., Perdomo-Alonso, A., Barguerias-Martínez, J., Gómez-Carrero, S., Ferreira, C. C., Paulo, R., & Espada, M. C. (2024). Analysis of sports injuries in academy integrated u-16 and u-18 football players. Retos, 56, 17–23. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104386

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