Análisis bibliométrico de la inteligencia artificial en el deporte (Bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence in sport)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103531

Palabras clave:

Inteligencia artificial, entrenamiento deportivo, deporte moderno, análisis bibliométrico, metodología ARA

Resumen

El análisis bibliométrico de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el deporte revela una creciente tendencia en la investigación y aplicación de esta tecnología en este fenómeno social. En la última década, se ha observado un aumento significativo en el número de publicaciones científicas relacionadas con la inteligencia artificial y el deporte, lo que indica un gran interés en el tema. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar bibliométricamente los elementos de la inteligencia artificial en el deporte. La metodología utilizada fue la hermenéutica y el análisis de tres componentes fundamentales Autores, Revistas y Aportes (ARA) propuesta por los autores para la revisión bibliométrica. Se analizaron 1002 artículos científicos pertenecientes a las bases de datos Scopus (825), Science Direct (172) y Mendeley (5). Como criterios de inclusión en la investigación se tomaron dos: todos debían ser artículos científicos, en idioma español e inglés. Los principales resultados parten de la identificación de los principales autores, revistas y aportes que potencia la IA en el deporte, teniendo en cuenta las nuevas metodologías y tendencias de lo anterior. En conclusión, se define a la IA en el deporte como una herramienta que corrige errores, ayuda a la toma de decisiones, potencia nuevas estrategias de entrenamiento deportivo y en la competencia, ayuda a prevenir lesiones deportivas, a estudiar a los contrarios y potenciar escenarios deportivos de alta calidad.

Palabras clave: Inteligencia artificial, entrenamiento deportivo, deporte moderno, análisis bibliométrico, metodología ARA.

Abstract. The bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence (AI) in sports reveals a growing trend in the research and application of this technology in this social phenomenon. In the last decade, there has been a significant increase in the number of scientific publications related to artificial intelligence and sports, indicating great interest in the topic. The objective of this research was to bibliometrically analyze the elements of artificial intelligence in sports. The methodology used was hermeneutics and the analysis of three fundamental components Authors, Journals and Contributions (ARA) proposed by the authors for the bibliometric review. 1002 scientific articles belonging to the Scopus (825), Science Direct (172) and Mendeley (5) databases were analyzed. Two criteria were taken as inclusion criteria in the research: all had to be scientific articles, in Spanish and English. The main results are based on the identification of the main authors, journals and contributions that enhance AI in sport, taking into account the new methodologies and trends of the above. In conclusion, AI in sports is defined as a tool that corrects errors, helps decision-making, enhances new sports training and competition strategies, helps prevent sports injuries, study opponents and enhance scenarios. high quality sports.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, sports training, modern sport, bibliometric analysis, ARA methodology.

Biografía del autor/a

José Ramón Sanabria Navarro, Universidad de Córdoba

José Ramón Sanabria Navarro* profesor de la Universidad de Córdoba, en Colombia. Doctor en Ciencias del Deporte, josesanabrian@correo.unicordoba.edu.co, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-9565-3415

William Alejandro Niebles Núñez, Universidad de Sucre

PhD. Docente de planta de la Universidad de Sucre. Decano Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas.

Yahilina Silveira Pérez, Universidad de Sucre

Profesora de planta de la Universidad de Sucre, Colombia. Doctora en Ciencias económicas, yahilina.silveira@unisucre.edu.co, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-1536-9287 

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Publicado

2024-05-01

Cómo citar

Sanabria Navarro, J. R., Niebles Núñez, W. A., & Silveira Pérez, Y. (2024). Análisis bibliométrico de la inteligencia artificial en el deporte (Bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence in sport). Retos, 54, 312–319. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103531

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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