Associação da agilidade com a composição corporal e força muscular explosiva de membros inferiores em jovens tenistas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.98081Palavras-chave:
fuerza muscular, composición corporal, agilidad, mujeres, adolescentes, tenisResumo
O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a relação dos indicadores de agilidade com a composição corporal e a força muscular explosiva de membros inferiores em jovens tenistas. O estudo foi observacional, transversal, correlacional e com características descritivas. A amostra foi composta por 22 jovens tenistas chilenos (15,3±0,7 anos), selecionados em uma amostragem não probabilística por conveniência. Variáveis antropométricas de peso, altura, dobras cutâneas (tríceps, coxa anterior e perna medial) e perímetros (braço, coxa e perna) foram medidos. A massa muscular esquelética (SMM) e o percentual de gordura corporal (GC) foram calculados. Além disso, foram aplicados testes de desempenho físico; Teste 505 com snatch estacionário (505), teste de agilidade modificado (MAT), salto horizontal pés juntos (SH), salto com contramovimento (CMJ) e Abalakov (ABK). Os resultados mostraram que os testes de agilidade (MAT e 505) estão melhor associados ao teste SH, 505 (R2= 34% p˂0,01) e teste MAT (R2= 22%; p˂0,05), além disso, para cada centímetro um aumento no SH diminui o tempo de execução em ambos os testes de agilidade (β= − 0,02 s). Por outro lado, o MME, GC, CMJ e ABK não apresentam relações significativas com a agilidade (p>0,05). Conclui-se que a agilidade apresenta melhor associação com o teste SH em jovens tenistas chilenas, de modo que os testes de agilidade (teste 505 e MAT) poderiam ser um método específico de avaliação em tenistas femininas.
Palavras-chave: força muscular; composição do corpo; agilidade; mulheres; adolescentes; tênis.
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