Perfil antropométrico em jovens nadadores e correlação com força corporal inferior

Autores

  • Mauro Tauda Santo Tomas https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4864-3337
  • Eduardo Cruzat Bravo Universidade São Tomás de Aquino
  • Alex Fuentes Muñoz Universidade São Tomás de Aquino
  • David Ergas Schleef Universidade São Tomás de Aquino https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2561-3691
  • Wilma Díaz Mödinger Universidade São Tomás de Aquino

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.109527

Palavras-chave:

Nadadores, antropometria, nível físico, força muscular.

Resumo

A natação é um esporte abrangente que combina aspectos mecânicos, fisiológicos e pedagógicos. Sua prática sistemática desenvolve habilidades físicas e perceptivas, impactando no desempenho. O treinamento foca na preparação fisiológica, técnica, tática e psicológica, adaptando o corpo às demandas da modalidade. A antropometria é fundamental para avaliar e orientar o desenvolvimento dos nadadores rumo à especialização.
Objetivo: Analisar as características antropométricas, somatótipo e nível de desempenho da parte inferior do corpo em jovens nadadores chilenos.
Materiais e métodos: Através de amostragem probabilística aleatória simples, 25 nadadores do Chile, idade média de 12,67±2,132 anos, altura 164,17±14,968 cm, peso corporal de 56,53±12,34 kg. Foram submetidos a três testes, análise antropométrica, teste de saltabilidade (CMJ) e nível de flexibilidade.
Resultados: Os resultados indicam que, embora existam diferenças significativas no perfil antropométrico entre nadadores e nadadoras, ambos os grupos compartilham características que favorecem o desempenho na natação. Os homens apresentam maior envergadura (p<0,01) e massa corporal (p<0,05), enquanto as mulheres apresentam um desenvolvimento físico mais equilibrado. Ambos os grupos apresentam relação altura-envergadura adequada (p<0,05), o que é essencial para a eficiência na água.

Conclusões: A variabilidade nas características físicas entre os géneros sugere que uma abordagem personalizada pode ser fundamental para otimizar o desempenho individual. Adaptar os treinos às especificidades antropométricas, como altura, peso, comprimento dos membros e composição corporal, poderia maximizar o potencial de cada nadador.

Biografias Autor

Eduardo Cruzat Bravo , Universidade São Tomás de Aquino

Cinesiologista, Mestre em Educação. Doutor em Ciências do Desenvolvimento Humano.

Alex Fuentes Muñoz , Universidade São Tomás de Aquino

Licenciatura em Educação, Preparadora Física.

David Ergas Schleef , Universidade São Tomás de Aquino

Professor de Educação Física, Diplomado em Educação Superior, Magister en ejercicio Fisico y Salud

Wilma Díaz Mödinger , Universidade São Tomás de Aquino

Preparador Fisico

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Publicado

2025-01-01

Como Citar

Tauda, M., Cruzat Bravo , E. ., Fuentes Muñoz, A. ., Ergas Schleef, D. ., & Díaz Mödinger, W. (2025). Perfil antropométrico em jovens nadadores e correlação com força corporal inferior. Retos, 63, 534–555. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.109527

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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