Parámetros de dosificación del entrenamiento de fuerza en la rehabilitación de pacientes y supervivientes de cáncer de mama: revisión sistemática (Dosage parameters of strength training in rehabilitation of breast cancer patients and survivors: systematic review)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108624Palabras clave:
Cáncer de mama, rehabilitación postoperatoria, ejercicio de fuerza, calidad de vida, funcionalidad física, revisión sistemática.Resumen
Objetivos: El objetivo de esta revisión es examinar y sintetizar la evidencia científica disponible sobre la eficacia de los programas de entrenamiento de fuerza en pacientes con cáncer. Se busca identificar las mejores prácticas y estrategias de intervención que optimicen los resultados en términos de calidad de vida, capacidad funcional y salud general de estos. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en Embase, Redalyc, Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library y Scopus, utilizando términos de búsqueda específicos y criterios de inclusión predefinidos para estudios entre 2018 y 2024. Resultados: De 13 estudios con 1395 mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama (edad promedio de 54,14 años), se encontró que el entrenamiento de fuerza ofrece beneficios significativos para la salud. Las intervenciones mejoraron la fuerza muscular y la calidad de vida, reduciendo la fatiga y la depresión. También se observaron efectos positivos en el sistema inmune, la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria (Vo2máx) y la movilidad, además de una reducción en el linfedema. Conclusión: se estima que la dosificación optima se encuentra con una frecuencia: Entre 2 y 3 veces por semana. La frecuencia debe ser suficiente para permitir la adaptación sin causar fatiga excesiva o riesgo de lesiones. Intensidad para el entrenamiento de fuerza entre un 60-80% (1RM), realizando 2-3 series de 8-12 repeticiones por ejercicio. Para la resistencia una intensidad moderada a alta, donde el 60-80% de la Fcmax. durante 20-60 minutos por sesión.
Palabras claves: Cáncer de mama, rehabilitación postoperatoria, ejercicio de fuerza, calidad de vida, funcionalidad física,
Abstract. Objectives: The objective of this review is to examine and synthesize the available scientific evidence on the effectiveness of strength training programs in cancer patients. It aims to identify the best practices and intervention strategies that optimize outcomes in terms of quality of life, functional capacity, and overall health. Methods: An extensive search was conducted in Embase, Redalyc, Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus using specific search terms and predefined inclusion criteria for studies from 2018 to 2024. Results: From 13 studies involving 1,395 breast cancer survivors (average age of 54.14 years), it was found that strength training provides significant health benefits. Interventions improved muscle strength and quality of life, reducing fatigue and depression. Positive effects were also observed on the immune system, cardiorespiratory capacity (Vo2max), and mobility, in addition to a reduction in lymphedema. Conclusion: Strength and resistance training is an effective strategy for improving quality of life, energy levels, and mitigating treatment side effects in cancer patients. It is recommended to perform 2 to 3 sessions per week of 30 to 60 minutes each. Although protocols vary in intensity, sets, repetitions, and rest periods, tailoring the exercise program to individual needs is crucial for optimizing results and ensuring effective recovery.
Keywords: Breast cancer, postoperative rehabilitation, strength exercise, quality of life, physical function.
Citas
Ab, A., Rhibi, Ouerghi, Ac, H., Saeidi, & Zouhal. (2018). Effects of recovery mode during high intensity interval training on glucoregulatory hormones and glucose metabolism in response to maximal exercise. Journal of athletic enhance-ment, 07(03). https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-9080.1000292
Adlard, K. N., Jenkins, D. G., Salisbury, C. E., Bolam, K. A., Gomersall, S. R., Aitken, J. F., Chambers, S. K., Dunn, J. C., Courneya, K. S., & Skinner, T. L. (2019). Peer support for the maintenance of physical activity and health in cancer survivors: the PEER trial - a study protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Cancer, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-019-5853-4
Albrecht, T. A., & Taylor, A. G. (2012). Physical activity in patients with advanced-stage cancer: A systematic review of the literature. Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 16(3), 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1188/12.cjon.293-300
Ammitzbøll, G., Johansen, C., Lanng, C., Andersen, E. W., Kroman, N., Zerahn, B., Hyldegaard, O., Wittenkamp, M. C., & Dalton, S. O. (2019). Progressive resistance training to prevent arm lymphedema in the first year after breast cancer surgery: Results of a randomized controlled trial: Exercise for Prevention of Arm Lymphede-ma. Cancer, 125(10), 1683–1692. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31962
Anderson, G. L., Chlebowski, R. T., Aragaki, A. K., Kuller, L. H., Manson, J. E., Gass, M., Bluhm, E., Connelly, S., Hubbell, F. A., Lane, D., Martin, L., Ockene, J., Rohan, T., Schenken, R., & Wactawski-Wende, J. (2012). Conju-gated equine oestrogen and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: ex-tended follow-up of the Women’s Health Initiative randomised placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Oncology, 13(5), 476–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70075-X
Anderson, L., Oldridge, N., Thompson, D. R., Zwisler, A.-D., Rees, K., Martin, N., & Taylor, R. S. (2016). Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 67(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.044
Andreopoulou, E., & Hortobagyi, G. N. (2008). Prognostic factors in metastatic breast cancer: Successes and challenges toward individualized therapy. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncolo-gy, 26(22), 3660–3662. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2008.16.1026
Angadi, S. S., Mookadam, F., Lee, C. D., Tucker, W. J., Haykowsky, M. J., & Gaesser, G. A. (2015). High-intensity in-terval training vs. moderate-intensity continuous exercise training in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a pi-lot study. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985), 119(6), 753–758. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00518.2014
Antunes, P., Joaquim, A., Sampaio, F., Nunes, C., Ascensão, A., Vilela, E., Teixeira, M., Capela, A., Amarelo, A., Marques, C., Viamonte, S., Alves, A., & Esteves, D. (2023). Effects of exercise training on cardiac toxicity markers in women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy with anthracyclines: a randomized controlled trial. European Jour-nal of Preventive Cardiology, 30(9), 844–855. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwad063
Artero, E. G., Lee, D.-C., Ruiz, J. R., Sui, X., Ortega, F. B., Church, T. S., Lavie, C. J., Castillo, M. J., & Blair, S. N. (2011). A prospective study of muscular strength and all-cause mortality in men with hypertension. Journal of the Ameri-can College of Cardiology, 57(18), 1831–1837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2010.12.025
Bangsbo, J., Blackwell, J., Boraxbekk, C.-J., Caserotti, P., Dela, F., Evans, A. B., Jespersen, A. P., Gliemann, L., Kra-mer, A. F., Lundbye-Jensen, J., Mortensen, E. L., Lassen, A. J., Gow, A. J., Harridge, S. D. R., Hellsten, Y., Kjaer, M., Kujala, U. M., Rhodes, R. E., Pike, E. C. J., … Viña, J. (2019). Copenhagen Consensus statement 2019: physical activity and ageing. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(14), 856–858. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-100451
Bedillion, M. F., Ansell, E. B., & Thomas, G. A. (2019). Cancer treatment effects on cognition and depression: The mod-erating role of physical activity. Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 44, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2019.01.004
Benfica, P. do A., Aguiar, L. T., Brito, S. A. F. de, Bernardino, L. H. N., Teixeira-Salmela, L. F., & Faria, C. D. C. de M. (2018). Reference values for muscle strength: a systematic review with a descriptive meta-analysis. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 22(5), 355–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.02.006
Bhatt, N. R., Boland, M. R., McGovern, R., Lal, A., Tormey, S., Lowery, A. J., & Merrigan, B. A. (2018). Upper limb lymphedema in breast cancer patients in the era of Z0011, sentinel lymph node biopsy and breast conservation. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 187(2), 327–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-017-1658-0
Bray, F., Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Siegel, R. L., Torre, L. A., & Jemal, A. (2018). Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 68(6), 394–424. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492
Britt, K. L., Cuzick, J., & Phillips, K.-A. (2020). Key steps for effective breast cancer prevention. Nature Reviews. Cancer, 20(8), 417–436. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41568-020-0266-x
Campos, Y., Vianna, J., Guimarães, M., Domínguez, R., Azevedo, P. H., Ana, L. S., Leitão, L., Novaes, J., Silva, S., & Reis, V. (2020). Comparison of methods to determine the lactate threshold during leg press exercise in long-distance runners. Motriz: revista de educacao fisica. UNESP, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-6574202000020207
Caruso, F. R., Junior, J. C. B., Mendes, R. G., Sperling, M. P., Arakelian, V. M., Bassi, D., Arena, R., & Borghi-Silva, A. (2016). Hemodynamic and metabolic response during dynamic and resistance exercise in different intensities: a cross-sectional study on implications of intensity on safety and symptoms in patients with coronary disease. American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease, 6(2), 36–45.
Carvalho, L., Junior, R. M., Barreira, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Orazem, J., & Barroso, R. (2022). Muscle hypertrophy and strength gains after resistance training with different volume-matched loads: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism, 47(4), 357–368. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2021-0515
Cheng, K. K. F., Lim, Y. T. E., Koh, Z. M., & Tam, W. W. S. (2017). Home-based multidimensional survivorship pro-grammes for breast cancer survivors. The Cochrane Library, 2017(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd011152.pub2
de Haas, E. C., Oosting, S. F., Lefrandt, J. D., Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R., Sleijfer, D. T., & Gietema, J. A. (2010). The met-abolic syndrome in cancer survivors. The Lancet Oncology, 11(2), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(09)70287-6
de Jesus Leite, M. A. F., Mariano, I. M., Dechichi, J. G. C., Giolo, J. S., Gonçalves, Á. de C., & Puga, G. M. (2021). Ex-ercise training and detraining effects on body composition, muscle strength and lipid, inflammatory and oxidative markers in breast cancer survivors under tamoxifen treatment. Life Sciences, 284(119924), 119924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119924
de la Rosa Oliva, F., Meneses García, A., Ruiz Calzada, H., Astudillo de la Vega, H., Bargalló Rocha, E., Lara-Medina, F., Alvarado Miranda, A., Matus-Santos, J., Flores-Díaz, D., Oñate-Acuña, L. F., Gutiérrez-Salmeán, G., Ruiz García, E., & Ibarra, A. (2019). Effects of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on neoadjuvant chemotherapy-induced toxicity in patients with locally advanced breast cancer: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded clinical trial. Nutricion hospi-talaria: organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Nutricion Parenteral y Enteral. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.2338
Dieli-Conwright, C. M., Courneya, K. S., Demark-Wahnefried, W., Sami, N., Lee, K., Sweeney, F. C., Stewart, C., Bu-chanan, T. A., Spicer, D., Tripathy, D., Bernstein, L., & Mortimer, J. E. (2018). Aerobic and resistance exercise im-proves physical fitness, bone health, and quality of life in overweight and obese breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Breast Cancer Research: BCR, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-018-1051-6
Dong, X., Yi, X., Gao, D., Gao, Z., Huang, S., Chao, M., Chen, W., & Ding, M. (2019). The effects of the combined ex-ercise intervention based on internet and social media software (CEIBISMS) on quality of life, muscle strength and car-diorespiratory capacity in Chinese postoperative breast cancer patients:a randomized controlled trial. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-019-1183-0
Esteban-Simón, A., Díez-Fernández, D. M., Rodríguez-Pérez, M. A., Artés-Rodríguez, E., Casimiro-Andújar, A. J., & Soriano-Maldonado, A. (2024). Does a resistance training program affect between-arms volume difference and shoul-der-arm disabilities in female breast cancer survivors? The role of surgery type and treatments. Secondary outcomes of the EFICAN trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 105(4), 647–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2023.11.010
Eyre, H., Kahn, R., Robertson, R. M., Clark, N. G., Doyle, C., Hong, Y., Gansler, T., Glynn, T., Smith, R. A., Taubert, K., Thun, M. J., the ACS/ADA/AHA Collaborative Writing Committee, & ACS/ADA/AHA Collaborative Writing Committee Members. (2004). Preventing cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes: A common agenda for the American cancer society, the American diabetes association, and the American heart association. Circulation, 109(25), 3244–3255. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000133321.00456.00
Falstie-Jensen, A. M., Esen, B. Ö., Kjærsgaard, A., Lorenzen, E. L., Jensen, J. D., Reinertsen, K. V., Dekkers, O. M., Ewertz, M., & Cronin-Fenton, D. P. (2020). Incidence of hypothyroidism after treatment for breast cancer—a Danish matched cohort study. Breast Cancer Research: BCR, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-020-01337-z
Falz, R., Bischoff, C., Thieme, R., Tegtbur, U., Hillemanns, P., Stolzenburg, J.-U., Aktas, B., Bork, U., Weitz, J., Lässing, J., Leps, C., Voß, J., Lordick, F., Schulze, A., Gockel, I., & Busse, M. (2023). Effect of home-based online training and activity feedback on oxygen uptake in patients after surgical cancer therapy: a randomized controlled tri-al. BMC Medicine, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-023-03010-6
Fang, S.-Y., Wang, Y.-L., Lu, W.-H., Lee, K.-T., Kuo, Y.-L., & Fetzer, S. J. (2020). Long-term effectiveness of an E-based survivorship care plan for breast cancer survivors: A quasi-experimental study. Patient Education and Counsel-ing, 103(3), 549–555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.012
Farrell, S. W., Braun, L., Barlow, C. E., Cheng, Y. J., & Blair, S. N. (2002). The relation of body mass index, cardi-orespiratory fitness, and all‐cause mortality in women. Obesity Research, 10(6), 417–423. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2002.58
Fernandez-Muñoz, J. M., Guerrero-Gimenez, M. E., Ciocca, L. A., Germanó, M. J., & Zoppino, F. C. M. (2024). Muta-tional landscape of HSP family on human breast cancer. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61807-8
Folorunso, S. A., Abdus-Salam, A. A., Ntekim, A. I., Oladeji, A. A., Jimoh, M. A., & Folorunso, A. O. (2024). Socio-demographic and treatment-related correlates of fatigue in breast cancer survivors at an oncology clinic in Nige-ria. ecancermedicalscience, 18. https://doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2024.1659
Fukushima, T., Suzuki, K., Tanaka, T., Okayama, T., Inoue, J., Morishita, S., & Nakano, J. (2024). Global quality of life and mortality risk in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03691-3
Furmaniak, A. C., Menig, M., & Markes, M. H. (2016). Exercise for women receiving adjuvant therapy for breast can-cer. The Cochrane Library, 2016(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd005001.pub3
Geidl, W., Abu-Omar, K., Weege, M., Messing, S., & Pfeifer, K. (2020). German recommendations for physical activity and physical activity promotion in adults with noncommunicable diseases. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutri-tion and Physical Activity, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-0919-x
Gülören G, Doğan Y, Özgül S, Gürşen C, Çinar GN, İpekten F, Akbayrak T. Acute Effects of Remedial Exercises with and without Compression on Breast-Cancer-Related Lymphedema. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Nov 11;11(22):2949. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11222949. PMID: 37998441; PMCID: PMC10671079.
Hariharan, R., Hood, L., & Price, N. D. (2024). A data-driven approach to improve wellness and reduce recurrence in cancer survivors. Frontiers in oncology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1397008
Hasenoehrl, T., Keilani, M., Palma, S., & Crevenna, R. (2020). Resistance exercise and breast cancer related lymphedema – a systematic review update. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1514663
Hiensch, A. E., Mijwel, S., Bargiela, D., Wengström, Y., May, A. M., & Rundqvist, H. (2021). Inflammation mediates exercise effects on fatigue in patients with breast cancer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 53(3), 496–504. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002490
Jakobsen, M., Kolodziejczyk, C., Jensen, M. S., Poulsen, P. B., Khan, H., Kümler, T., & Andersson, M. (2021). Cardio-vascular disease in women with breast cancer – a nationwide cohort study. BMC Cancer, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-08716-5
Kavak, S. K., & Kavak, E. E. (2024). Fatigue and sleep quality improvement through complete decongestive therapy in postmastectomy lymphedema: An investigative analysis. Supportive Care in Cancer: Official Journal of the Multinational As-sociation of Supportive Care in Cancer, 32(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-024-08590-4
Kim, J., Kim, Y., Oh, J. W., & Lee, S. (2024). Sex differences of the association between handgrip strength and health-related quality of life among patients with cancer. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60710-6
King, A. C., Powell, K. E., & Kraus, W. E. (2019). The US physical activity guidelines advisory committee report—introduction. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 51(6), 1203–1205. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000001946
Lacio, M., Vieira, J. G., Trybulski, R., Campos, Y., Santana, D., Filho, J. E., Novaes, J., Vianna, J., & Wilk, M. (2021). Effects of resistance training performed with different loads in untrained and trained male adult individuals on maximal strength and muscle hypertrophy: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11237. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111237
Lahart IM, Metsios GS, Nevill AM, Carmichael AR. Physical activity for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 29;1(1):CD011292. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011292.pub2. PMID: 29376559; PMCID: PMC6491330.
Lee, K., Tripathy, D., Demark-Wahnefried, W., Courneya, K. S., Sami, N., Bernstein, L., Spicer, D., Buchanan, T. A., Mortimer, J. E., & Dieli-Conwright, C. M. (2019). Effect of aerobic and resistance exercise intervention on cardiovas-cular disease risk in women with early-stage breast cancer: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncology, 5(5), 710. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0038
Li, Q., Pan, X., Li, X., & Huang, W. (2022). Association of physical activity intensity with all-cause mortality in cancer survivors: A national prospective cohort study. Cancers, 14(23), 5760. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14235760
Li, Z., Zhi, P., Yuan, Z., García-Ramos, A., & King, M. (2024). Feasibility of vertical force–velocity profiles to monitor changes in muscle function following different fatigue protocols. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 124(1), 365–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05283-4
Liguori, G. (2021). Directrices del ACSM para pruebas de ejercicio y prescripción. Wolters Kluwer Salud.
Lopez, P., Radaelli, R., Taaffe, D. R., Galvão, D. A., Newton, R. U., Nonemacher, E. R., Wendt, V. M., Bassanesi, R. N., Turella, D. J. P., & Rech, A. (2022). Moderators of resistance training effects in overweight and obese adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 54(11), 1804–1816. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002984
Lopez, P., Radaelli, R., Taaffe, D. R., Newton, R. U., Galvão, D. A., Trajano, G. S., Teodoro, J. L., Kraemer, W. J., Häkkinen, K., & Pinto, R. S. (2021). Resistance training load effects on muscle hypertrophy and strength gain: System-atic review and network meta-analysis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 53(6), 1206–1216. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002585
Lovelace, D. L., McDaniel, L. R., & Golden, D. (2019). Long‐term effects of breast cancer surgery, treatment, and survi-vor care. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 64(6), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13012
Lowe, S. S., Tan, M., Faily, J., Watanabe, S. M., & Courneya, K. S. (2016). Physical activity in advanced cancer patients: a systematic review protocol. Systematic Reviews, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0220-x
Luz, R. P. C., Simao Haddad, C. A., Rizzi, S. K. L. de A., Elias, S., Nazario, A. C. P., & Facina, G. (2018). Complex ther-apy physical alone or associated with strengthening exercises in patients with lymphedema after breast cancer treat-ment: A controlled clinical trial. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP, 19(5), 1405–1410. https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.5.1405
Mishra SI, Scherer RW, Snyder C, Geigle PM, Berlanstein DR, Topaloglu O. Exercise interventions on health-related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;2012(8):CD008465. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008465.pub2. PMID: 22895974; PMCID: PMC7389071.
Macari, A., Soberanis-Pina, P., Varela-Santoyo, E., Valle-Sanchez, M. A., Leal-Hidalgo, J. L., Torres-Guillen, V. M., Motola-Kuba, D., Ruiz-Morales, J. M., & Dorantes-Heredia, R. (2021). Prevalence and molecular profile of breast carcinoma using immunohistochemistry markers in Mexican women. World Journal of Oncology, 12(4), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.14740/wjon1392
Martínez Aguirre-Betolaza, A., Dobaran Amezua, A., Yagin, F. H., Cacicedo, J., Olasagasti-Ibargoien, J., & Castañeda-Babarro, A. (2024). Do oncologists recommend the “pill” of physical activity in their practice? Answers from the on-cologist and patients’ perspectives. Cancers, 16(9), 1720. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16091720
Medysky, M. E., Temesi, J., Culos-Reed, S. N., & Millet, G. Y. (2017). Exercise, sleep and cancer-related fatigue: Are they related? Neurophysiologie Clinique [Clinical Neurophysiology], 47(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2017.03.001
Maximov, PY, Abderrahman, B., Fanning, SW, Sengupta, S., Fan, P., Curpan, RF, Rincon, DMQ, Greenland, JA, Rajan, SS, Greene, GL y Jordan, VC (2018). Endoxifeno, 4-hidroxitamoxifeno y un derivado estrogénico modulan la apopto-sis mediada por el complejo receptor de estrógeno en el cáncer de mama. Molecular Pharmacology , 94 (2), 812–822. https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.117.111385
Merino Bonilla, J. A., Torres Tabanera, M., & Ros Mendoza, L. H. (2017). El cáncer de mama en el siglo XXI: de la de-tección precoz a los nuevos tratamientos. Radiologia, 59(5), 368–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rx.2017.06.003
Muñoz-Martínez, F. A., Rubio-Arias, J. Á., Ramos-Campo, D. J., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2017). Effectiveness of resistance circuit-based training for maximum oxygen uptake and upper-body one-repetition maximum improvements: A system-atic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 47(12), 2553–2568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0773-4
Naczk, A., Huzarski, T., Doś, J., Górska-Doś, M., Gramza, P., Gajewska, E., & Naczk, M. (2022). Impact of inertial training on muscle strength and quality of life in breast cancer survivors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3278. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063278
Natalucci, V., Ferri Marini, C., De Santi, M., Annibalini, G., Lucertini, F., Vallorani, L., Panico, A. R., Sisti, D., Saltarelli, R., Donati Zeppa, S., Agostini, D., Gervasi, M., Baldelli, G., Grassi, E., Nart, A., Rossato, M., Biancalana, V., Piccoli, G., Benelli, P., … Barbieri, E. (2023). Movement and health beyond care, MoviS: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial on nutrition and exercise educational programs for breast cancer survivors. Trials, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07153-y
O’Connor, C. M., Whellan, D. J., Lee, K. L., Keteyian, S. J., Cooper, L. S., Ellis, S. J., Leifer, E. S., Kraus, W. E., Kitz-man, D. W., Blumenthal, J. A., Rendall, D. S., Miller, N. H., Fleg, J. L., Schulman, K. A., McKelvie, R. S., Zannad, F., Piña, I. L., & for the HF-ACTION Investigators. (2009). Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion, 301(14), 1439. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.454
Uth J, Fristrup B, Sørensen V, Helge EW, Christensen MK, Kjærgaard JB, Møller TK, Mohr M, Helge JW, Jørgensen NR, Rørth M, Vadstrup ES, Krustrup P. Exercise intensity and cardiovascular health outcomes after 12 months of football fitness training in women treated for stage I-III breast cancer: Results from the football fitness After Breast Cancer (ABC) randomized controlled trial. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Nov-Dec;63(6):792-799. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.08.002. Epub 2020 Aug 12. PMID: 32800792.
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Alonso-Fernández, S. (2021). Declaración PRISMA 2020: una guía actuali-zada para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas. Revista espanola de cardiologia, 74(9), 790–799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016
Piercy, K. L., Troiano, R. P., Ballard, R. M., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., George, S. M., & Olson, R. D. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 320(19), 2020. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.14854
Pinto, B. M., Patel, A., Ostendorf, D. M., Huebschmann, A. G., Dunsiger, S. I., & Kindred, M. M. (2024). Adapting an efficacious peer-delivered physical activity program for survivors of breast cancer for web platform delivery: Protocol for a 2-phase study. JMIR Research Protocols, 13, e52494. https://doi.org/10.2196/52494
Prue, G., Rankin, J., Allen, J., Gracey, J., & Cramp, F. (2006). Cancer-related fatigue: A critical appraisal. European Jour-nal of Cancer (Oxford, England: 1990), 42(7), 846–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2005.11.026
Pudkasam, S., Polman, R., Pitcher, M., Fisher, M., Chinlumprasert, N., Stojanovska, L., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2018). Physical activity and breast cancer survivors: Importance of adherence, motivational interviewing and psychological health. Maturitas, 116, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.07.010
Quindry, J. C., Franklin, B. A., Chapman, M., Humphrey, R., & Mathis, S. (2019). Benefits and risks of high-intensity interval training in patients with coronary artery disease. The American Journal of Cardiology, 123(8), 1370–1377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.01.008
Rosen, G. P., Nguyen, H.-T., & Shaibi, G. Q. (2013). Metabolic syndrome in pediatric cancer survivors: A mechanistic review: Metabolic Syndrome in Cancer Survivors. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 60(12), 1922–1928. https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.24703
Schmitz, K. H., Troxel, A. B., Dean, L. T., DeMichele, A., Brown, J. C., Sturgeon, K., Zhang, Z., Evangelisti, M., Spi-nelli, B., Kallan, M. J., Denlinger, C., Cheville, A., Winkels, R. M., Chodosh, L., & Sarwer, D. B. (2019). Effect of home-based exercise and weight loss programs on breast cancer–related lymphedema outcomes among overweight breast cancer survivors: The WISER survivor randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncology, 5(11), 1605. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2109
Shaitelman, S. F., Cromwell, K. D., Rasmussen, J. C., Stout, N. L., Armer, J. M., Lasinski, B. B., & Cormier, J. N. (2015). Recent progress in the treatment and prevention of cancer‐related lymphedema. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clini-cians, 65(1), 55–81. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21253
Siegel, R. L., Miller, K. D., & Jemal, A. (2019). Cancer statistics, 2019. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 69(1), 7–34. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21551
Sitjar, P. H. S., Tan, S. Y., Wong, M., Li, J., Jalil, R. B. A., Aw, H., Lim, E. H., & Goh, J. (2024). Combined aerobic and strength exercise training on biological ageing in Singaporean breast cancer patients: protocol for the Breast Cancer Ex-ercise Intervention (BREXINT) Pilot Study. GeroScience. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-024-01145-9
Schardt C, Adams MB, Owens T, Keitz S, Fontelo P. Utilización del marco PICO para mejorar la búsqueda de preguntas clínicas en PubMed. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2007; 7 (1):16. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-7-16.
Soriano-Maldonado, A., Díez-Fernández, D. M., Esteban-Simón, A., Rodríguez-Pérez, M. A., Artés-Rodríguez, E., Ca-simiro-Artés, M. A., Moreno-Martos, H., Toro-de-Federico, A., Hachem-Salas, N., Bartholdy, C., Henriksen, M., & Casimiro-Andújar, A. J. (2023). Effects of a 12-week supervised resistance training program, combined with home-based physical activity, on physical fitness and quality of life in female breast cancer survivors: the EFICAN randomized controlled trial. Journal of Cancer Survivorship: Research and Practice, 17(5), 1371–1385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-022-01192-1
Stone, M. H., Hornsby, W. G., Suarez, D. G., Duca, M., & Pierce, K. C. (2022). Training specificity for athletes: Empha-sis on strength-power training: A narrative review. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 7(4), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040102
Sultana, R. N., Sabag, A., Keating, S. E., & Johnson, N. A. (2019). The effect of low-volume high-intensity interval train-ing on body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 49(11), 1687–1721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01167-w
Sweeney, F. C., Demark-Wahnefried, W., Courneya, K. S., Sami, N., Lee, K., Tripathy, D., Yamada, K., Buchanan, T. A., Spicer, D. V., Bernstein, L., Mortimer, J. E., & Dieli-Conwright, C. M. (2019). Aerobic and resistance exercise im-proves shoulder function in women who are overweight or obese and have breast cancer: A randomized controlled tri-al. Physical Therapy, 99(10), 1334–1345. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzz096
Taylor, R. S., Brown, A., Ebrahim, S., Jolliffe, J., Noorani, H., Rees, K., Skidmore, B., Stone, J. A., Thompson, D. R., & Oldridge, N. (2004). Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and me-ta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The American Journal of Medicine, 116(10), 682–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.01.009
Torre, L. A., Siegel, R. L., Ward, E. M., & Jemal, A. (2016). Global cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends—an update. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention: A Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cospon-sored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 25(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0578
Turner, R. R., Steed, L., Quirk, H., Greasley, R. U., Saxton, J. M., Taylor, S. J. C., Rosario, D. J., Thaha, M. A., & Bourke, L. (2018). Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer. The Cochrane Library, 2018(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010192.pub3
Valle-Solís, A. E., Miranda-Aguirre, A. P., Mora-Pérez, J., Pineda-Juárez, J. A., Gallardo-Valencia, L. E., Santana, L., Cervantes-Sánchez, G., & Cárdenas-Cárdenas, E. (2019). Supervivencia en cáncer de mama por subtipo mediante in-munohistoquímica: Un estudio retrospectivo. Gaceta medica de Mexico, 155(91). https://doi.org/10.24875/gmm.19005133
Wang, T.-C., Chen, P.-L., Liao, W.-C., & Tsai, I.-C. (2023). Differential impact of exercises on quality-of-life improve-ment in breast cancer survivors: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Cancers, 15(13), 3380. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15133380
Wang, X. S., & Woodruff, J. F. (2015). Cancer-related and treatment-related fatigue. Gynecologic Oncology, 136(3), 446–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.10.013
Weis, J. (2011). Cancer-related fatigue: prevalence, assessment and treatment strategies. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconom-ics & Outcomes Research, 11(4), 441–446. https://doi.org/10.1586/erp.11.44
Williams, M. A., Haskell, W. L., Ades, P. A., Amsterdam, E. A., Bittner, V., Franklin, B. A., Gulanick, M., Laing, S. T., & Stewart, K. J. (2007). Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: 2007 update: A sci-entific statement from the American Heart Association council on clinical cardiology and council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism. Circulation, 116(5), 572–584. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.107.185214
Yasutake, K., Kumahara, H., Shiose, K., Kawano, M., & Michishita, R. (2024). Association between grip strength and electrical properties measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy in women with dementia aged 77 to 97 years living in group homes. Medicine international, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.157
Zhang, Y., Zhou, Y., Mao, F., Yao, R., & Sun, Q. (2020). Ki‐67 index, progesterone receptor expression, histologic grade and tumor size in predicting breast cancer recurrence risk: A consecutive cohort study. Cancer Communications (London, England), 40(4), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1002/cac2.12024
Zmorzynski, S., Kimicka-Szajwaj, A., Szajwaj, A., Czerwik-Marcinkowska, J., & Wojcierowski, J. (2024). Genetic chang-es in mastocytes and their significance in mast cell tumor prognosis and treatment. Genes, 15(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15010137
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Retos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
