Disparidades de género no desempenho de passes longos entre jogadores de futebol de alto nível: implicações para estratégias de treino inclusivas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107155

Palavras-chave:

Football, Long Pass, Gender Differences, Performance Metrics, Kinematics

Resumo

Antecedentes: O futebol, como esporte mais popular em todo o mundo, engloba habilidades fundamentais como o passe alto, uma técnica fundamental que é dominada no início do desenvolvimento do jogador. Objetivo do estudo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as disparidades no desempenho de passes longos entre jogadores de futebol seniores masculinos e femininos. Método e material: Um total de 74 jogadores de futebol, incluindo 35 meninos e 39 meninas (com idades entre 15 e 18 anos), foram selecionados aleatoriamente como sujeitos. Foram registradas informações pessoais, incluindo dados acadêmicos, idade, altura corporal (cm), peso corporal (kg), IMC (kg/m²), idade de treinamento e nível de jogo, além de métricas de desempenho no futebol, como: velocidade da bola (km), distância da bola chutada (m) e distância da corrida de aproximação (m). A coleta de dados envolveu o uso de um radar Bushnell para testes de velocidade e passe longo (Modelo 101911, EUA), uma balança digital para peso corporal (BEURER Typ 35, Alemanha), um estadiômetro para medição de altura corporal (SECA 206, Alemanha) e uma fita métrica para medições de distância. Análise estatística: A análise dos dados utilizou estatística descritiva, Média, DP e Teste U de Mann-Whitney para amostras independentes (p < 0,05). Resultados: Eles indicam discrepâncias significativas nas métricas de desempenho entre meninos e meninas mais velhos. Os meninos apresentaram maior velocidade da bola (Média = 79,00 ± 9,36 km) em comparação às meninas (Média = 51,62 ± 7,92 km), com estatística inferencial significativa de p < 0,00. Da mesma forma, a distância percorrida pela bola no chute favoreceu os meninos (média = 46,53 ± 51,11 m) em relação às meninas (média = 17,47 ± 9,73 m), novamente com valor inferencial estatisticamente significativo de p < 0,00. Notavelmente, as diferenças de género foram menos pronunciadas na distância percorrida de aproximação. Surpreendentemente, a idade, a idade de treino e o IMC não apresentaram correlações significativas com as métricas de desempenho, sugerindo outros fatores influentes. Conclusões: Estes resultados destacam as diferenças notáveis ​​no desempenho no futebol entre os sexos, destacando a maior velocidade e força das crianças nos chutes e na cobertura da distância da bola. A melhoria do desempenho global e da inclusão no desporto pode depender da resolução destas lacunas.

Palavras-chave: Futebol, Passe longo, Diferenças de gênero, Métricas de desempenho, Cinemática.

Biografias Autor

Mukta Khatun , Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.

Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.

Farjana Akter Boby , Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Swamynathan Sanjaykumar , SRM Institute of Science and Technology, India

Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Yoga Lakshmi Ponnusamy , SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Pavlović Ratko , University of East Sarajevo, Republic Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of East Sarajevo, Republic Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Hendra Setyawan , Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Department of Primary School Physical Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Sohel Mohammad , Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Iqbal Asif , Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Referências

Ashford, M., Abraham, A., & Poolton, J. (2021). Understanding a player’s decision-making process in team sports: A system-atic review of empirical evidence. Sports, 9(5), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9050065

Barfield, W. R. (1998). The biomechanics of kicking in soccer. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 17(4), 711–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5919(05)70113-7

Bartolomei, S., Grillone, G., Di Michele, R., & Cortesi, M. (2021). A comparison between male and female athletes in rela-tive strength and power performances. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 6(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk6010017

Bishop, P., Cureton, K., & Collins, M. (1987). Sex difference in muscular strength in equally-trained men and women. Ergo-nomics, 30(4), 675–687. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138708969760

Bonney, N., Berry, J., Ball, K., & Larkin, P. (2020). The development of a field-based kicking assessment to evaluate Australian football kicking proficiency. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 91(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1647331

Brophy, R. H., Backus, S., Kraszewski, A. P., Steele, B. C., Ma, Y., Osei, D., & Williams, R. J. (2010). Differences between sexes in lower extremity alignment and muscle activation during soccer kick. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 92(11), 2050–2058. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.I.01547

Cakmak, A., Uzun, A., & Delibas, E. (2018). Computational modeling of pass effectiveness in soccer. Advances in Complex Systems, 21(03n04), 1850010. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219525918500108

Chaalali, A., Rouissi, M., Chtara, M., Owen, A., Bragazzi, N. L., Moalla, W., Chaouachi, A., Amri, M., & Chamari, K. (2016). Agility training in young elite soccer players: Promising results compared to change of direction drills. Biology of Sport, 33(4), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1217924

Cordón-Carmona, A., García-Aliaga, A., Marquina, M., Calvo, J. L., Mon-López, D., & Refoyo Roman, I. (2020). What is the relevance in the passing action between the passer and the receiver in soccer? Study of elite soccer in La Liga. Internation-al Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 9396. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249396

Costa, I. T. D., Garganta, J., Greco, P. J., Mesquita, I., & Seabra, A. (2010). Influence of relative age effects and quality of tacti-cal behaviour in the performance of youth soccer players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10(2), 82–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2010.11868504

Davis, J. A., & Brewer, J. (1993). Applied physiology of female soccer players. Sports Medicine, 16(3), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199316030-00003

Díez-Fernández, D. M., Rodríguez-Rosell, D., Gazzo, F., Giráldez, J., Villaseca-Vicuña, R., & Gonzalez-Jurado, J. A. (2022). Can the Supido Radar Be Used for Measuring Ball Speed during Soccer Kicking? A Reliability and Concurrent Validity Study of a New Low-Cost Device. Sensors (Basel), 22(18), 7046. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22187046

Faude, O., Koch, T., & Meyer, T. (2012). Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional foot-ball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(7), 625–631. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.665940

Gioldasis, A. (2017). Technical skills according to playing position of male and female soccer players. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 5(25), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.14486/IntJSCS688

Hill, M., Scott, S., McGee, D., & Cumming, S. P. (2021). Are relative age and biological ages associated with coaches’ evalua-tions of match performance in male academy soccer players? International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 16(2), 227–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120966886

Hunter, S. K., S. Angadi, S., Bhargava, A., Harper, J., Hirschberg, A. L., D. Levine, B., L. Moreau, K., J. Nokoff, N., Stachenfeld, N. S., & Bermon, S. (2023). The biological basis of sex differences in athletic performance: Consensus state-ment for the American College of Sports Medicine. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 55(12), 2328–2360. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000003300

Izzo, R., Rossin, U., Raiola, G., Cejudo, P. A., & Hosseini, V. C. (2020). Insurgence of fatigue and its implications in the selec-tion and accuracy of passes in football. A case study. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.04269

Kapidžić, A., Huremović, T., & Biberovic, A. (2014). Kinematic analysis of the instep kick in youth soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 42(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0063

Katis, A., Kellis, E., & Lees, A. (2015). Age and gender differences in kinematics of powerful instep kicks in soccer. Sports Biomechanics, 14(3), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2015.1056221

Khaustov, V., Bogdan, G. M., & Mozgovoy, M. (2019). Pass in human style: Learning soccer game patterns from spatiotem-poral data. 2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2019.8848112

Koopmann, T., Faber, I., Baker, J., & Schorer, J. (2020). Assessing technical skills in talented youth athletes: A systematic re-view. Sports Medicine, 50(9), 1593–1611. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01299-4

Kozina, Z., Berezhna, Y., Boychuk, Y., Kozin, O., Golenkova, Y., Polishchuk, S., & Sanjaykumar, S. (2024). Assessment of reac-tion speed and nervous system characteristics: Implications for physical exercise selection in humanities students' physical education. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 24(3), 513-520. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2024.03062

Lees, A., Asai, T., Andersen, T. B., Nunome, H., & Sterzing, T. (2010). The biomechanics of kicking in soccer: A review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(8), 805–817. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.481305

Lewis, D. A., Kamon, E., & Hodgson, J. L. (1986). Physiological differences between genders: Implications for sports condi-tioning. Sports Medicine, 3(5), 357–369. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198603050-00005

McMorris, T. (1997). Performance of soccer players on tests of field dependence/independence and soccer-specific decision-making tests. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 85(2), 467–476. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.85.2.467

Morera, S., Etcheazarra, I., Castellano, J., & Ric, A. (2023). Effect of the periodization model of the competitive microcycle on the training load of young male football players. Retos, 48, 1098–1104. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.95050

Nicholls, S. B., & Worsfold, P. R. (2016). The observational analysis of elite coaches within youth soccer: The importance of performance analysis. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 11(6), 825–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954116676109

Oberlin, D. J. (2023). Sex differences and athletic performance. Where do trans individuals fit into sports and athletics based on current research? Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1224476. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1224476

Paul, D. J., Gabbett, T. J., & Nassis, G. P. (2016). Agility in team sports: Testing, training and factors affecting performance. Sports Medicine, 46(3), 421–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0428-2

Preljević, A., Špirtović, O., Ahmić, D., Toskić, L., & Zećirović, A. (2020). The relationship between specific motor skills and performance success in football players. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 1, 197. https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES200407017P

Putra, A. N., & Sepriadi. (2022). The effect of teaching game approach to improve football passing. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(4), 709-715. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100411

Rhodes, D., Valassakis, S., Bortnik, L., Eaves, R., Harper, D., & Alexander, J. (2021). The effect of high-intensity accelerations and decelerations on match outcome of an elite English League Two football team. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), 9913. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189913

Rumi, I., Doewes, R., Umar, F., & Hidayatullah, F. (2022). Development of long passing test instruments in football. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32, 2762–2769. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.12391

Ruscello, B., Esposito, M., Siligato, G., Lunetta, L., Marcelli, L., Pantanella, L., Gabrielli, P. R., & D’ottavio, S. (2020). Gender differences in instep soccer kicking biomechanics, investigated through a 3D human motion tracker system. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(8). https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10676-5

Sakamoto, K., & Asai, T. (2013). Comparison of kicking motion characteristics at ball impact between female and male soccer players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 8(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.8.1.63

Sakamoto, K., Sasaki, R., Hong, S., Matsukura, K., & Asai, T. (2014). Comparison of kicking speed between female and male soccer players. Procedia Engineering, 72, 50–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.011

Scharfen, H.-E., & Memmert, D. (2021). Fundamental relationships of executive functions and physiological abilities with game intelligence, game time and injuries in elite soccer players. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-360885/v1

Sheppard, J. M., & Young, W. B. (2006). Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Scienc-es, 24(9), 919–932. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500457109

Sokoli, B., Ibrahimi, G., & Jahaj, Q. (2020). Differences in short and long passes of midfield footballers. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 10(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.02.019

Swamynathan, S., Navaraj Chelliah, J. R., & Ponnusamy Yoga Lakshmi. (2024). The Effects of Psychological Interventions on Menstrual Health in Exercising Women: A Comprehensive Experimental Study. Physical Rehabilitation and Recreational Health Technologies, 9(2), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2024-9(2).01

Worsey, M., Jones, B., Cervantes, A., Chauvet, S., Thiel, D., & Espinosa, H. (2020). Assessment of head impacts and muscle activity in soccer using a T3 inertial sensor and a portable electromyography (EMG) system: A preliminary study. Elec-tronics, 9(5), 834. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050834

Publicado

2024-11-01

Como Citar

Khatun , M., Akter Boby, F., Sanjaykumar, S. ., Ponnusamy , Y. L. ., Ratko, P., Setyawan, H. ., Mohammad, S., & Asif, I. (2024). Disparidades de género no desempenho de passes longos entre jogadores de futebol de alto nível: implicações para estratégias de treino inclusivas. Retos, 60, 886–893. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107155

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >>