Análise da condição física de atletas de futebol por meio do teste de ioiô: um estudo de levantamento sobre a preparação para a semana esportiva provincial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.100300Palavras-chave:
Physical Condition, VO2max, FootballResumo
Antecedentes e objetivo do estudo. Atividades realizadas por muito tempo devem ter uma boa base de VO2máx (volume máximo de oxigênio). O exercício com a prescrição adequada e em pouco tempo aumentará a capacidade do VO2máx. Características do esporte futebol que possui longa duração e campo amplo. Com base nisso, a capacidade de VO2máx dos jogadores de futebol deveria ser elevada. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a capacidade máxima de volume de oxigênio dos esportes de futebol que realizam campos de treinamento em preparação para a semana esportiva provincial. Materiais e métodos . Este estudo utiliza uma abordagem quantitativa por meio de métodos de pesquisa. Onde na investigação foram realizados testes e medições para saber o nível de capacidade de VO2máx. Os sujeitos deste estudo foram o clube de futebol Gabsis que se prepara para a Semana Provincial do Desporto (PORPOV). A técnica de amostragem neste estudo utilizou amostragem saturada, portanto foi retirada uma amostra de todos os atletas, ou seja, 25 atletas de futebol. O instrumento de teste utilizado foi o teste de recuperação intermitente ioiô nível 1. Além disso, os dados obtidos em campo foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva auxiliada pelo aplicativo Microsoft Excel 2019. Resultados. Com base nos resultados da pesquisa, o nível de VO2máx é de 32% na categoria abaixo da média. Além disso, há 48% na categoria média e 20% na categoria boa. Com base nesses resultados, a capacidade média de VO2máx dos atletas de futebol está na categoria suficiente. conclusões. A categorização média dos jogadores do Club Gabsis ainda é relativamente baixa de acordo com os resultados do teste de capacidade VO2max. No entanto, é importante salientar que as limitações deste estudo são a ingestão alimentar descontrolada dos jogadores e a sua idade, fatores que devem ser levados em consideração pelos investigadores. Também podem ser encontradas informações sobre o impacto da nutrição esportiva nas capacidades de resistência.
Palavras-chave: Condição física, VO2máx, Futebol
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