Relación del salto contramovimiento y pruebas de velocidad (10-30 m) y agilidad en jóvenes futbolistas chilenos (Relationship of counter-movement jump and speed tests (10-30 m) and agility in young Chilean soccer players)

Autores/as

  • Joel Barrera University of Coimbra
  • Luis Valenzuela Contreras Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez
  • Álvaro Segueida Lorca Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez
  • Fernando Maureira
  • Eduardo Zurita Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez
  • Hugo Sarmento University of Coimbra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v41i0.85494

Palabras clave:

Fútbol; jóvenes; salto; pruebas de campo, (Football, youth, countermovement jump, field trials)

Resumen

 

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre el salto contramovimiento y pruebas de velocidad (10-30 m) y agilidad. La muestra estuvo constituida por 169 futbolistas jóvenes entre las categorías sub-13 y sub-19, a los cuales se les aplicó la prueba de salto contramovimiento, velocidad (10-30 m) y agilidad zigzag. Los resultados muestran que la altura del salto contramovimiento presenta una alta correlación negativa con la velocidad 10 m (r=-.693), 30 m (r=-.731) y agilidad (r=-.490). De igual modo, los resultados de la potencia del salto contramovimiento se correlacionan negativamente con la velocidad 10 m (r=-.658), 30 m (r=-.719) y agilidad (r=-.484). Los coeficientes de determinación más altos correspondieron a la altura del salto contramovimiento y velocidad (r2=.534) y la potencia del salto contramovimiento y velocidad (r2=.517). Los resultados obtenidos en el presente estudio sugieren que el salto contramovimiento tiene un alto grado de influencia en el rendimiento en la velocidad (10-30 m), lo cual, parece no estar tan claro en la variable de agilidad.

Abstract. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between countermovement jumping and speed tests (10-30 m) and agility. The sample consisted of 169 young soccer players between the under-13 and under-19 categories, to whom the counter-movement jump test, speed (10-30 m) and zigzag agility were applied. The results show that the height of the countermovement jump shows a high negative correlation with speed 10 m (r = -. 693), 30 m (r = -. 731) and agility (r = -. 490). Similarly, the results of the countermovement jump power are negatively correlated with speed 10 m (r = -. 658), 30 m (r = -. 719) and agility (r = -. 484). The highest coefficients of determination corresponded to the height of the countermovement jump and speed (r2 = .534) and the power of the countermovement jump and speed (r2 = .517). The results obtained in the present study suggest that the countermovement jump has a high degree of influence on speed performance (10-30 m), which seems to be not so clear in the agility variable.

Biografía del autor/a

Joel Barrera, University of Coimbra

Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Luis Valenzuela Contreras, Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez

Escuela de Educación en Ciencias del Movimiento y Deportes

Álvaro Segueida Lorca, Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez

Escuela de Educación en Ciencias del Movimiento y Deportes

Eduardo Zurita, Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez

Escuela de Educación en Ciencias del Movimiento y Deportes

Hugo Sarmento, University of Coimbra

Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity. Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education

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Publicado

2021-07-01

Cómo citar

Barrera, J., Valenzuela Contreras, L., Segueida Lorca, Álvaro, Maureira, F., Zurita, E., & Sarmento, H. (2021). Relación del salto contramovimiento y pruebas de velocidad (10-30 m) y agilidad en jóvenes futbolistas chilenos (Relationship of counter-movement jump and speed tests (10-30 m) and agility in young Chilean soccer players). Retos, 41, 775–781. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v41i0.85494

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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