Diferencias en el rendimiento de la prueba 30-15 IFT entre posiciones de juego y categorías en futbolistas profesionales adultos (Differences in 30-15 IFT test performance across playing positions and categories among adult professional soccer players)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108413Palabras clave:
análisis de rendimiento, Fútbol masculino, posiciones de juego, rendimiento físicoResumen
Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el rendimiento de equipos de fútbol profesional de diferentes divisiones y posiciones de juego utilizando la prueba intermitente de fitness 30-15 (30-15 IFT). Métodos: La muestra comprendió 84 futbolistas masculinos de equipos de primera división A (1A) (n=21; edad media 23.5±5.2 años), primera división B (1B) (n=42; edad media 23.0±5.0), y segunda división profesional (2ª) (n=21; edad media 22.9±4.7 años). El rendimiento se evaluó según la velocidad final alcanzada en la 30-15 IFT (VIFT). Resultados: Se observaron diferencias significativas entre 1A y tanto 1B como 2ª en VIFT (p=0.002, n2p=0.115). Además, se encontraron diferencias entre defensores y laterales en VIFT (p=0.002, n2p=0.197). Conclusión: El rendimiento en la 30-15 IFT varía entre divisiones, con 1A logrando los valores más altos. Además, los laterales demostraron un rendimiento superior en comparación con los defensores. Estos hallazgos proporcionan información valiosa para entrenadores, preparadores físicos y científicos del deporte en la optimización de programas de entrenamiento
Palabras clave: Fútbol, pruebas de esfuerzo, acondicionamiento físico, rendimiento atlético
Abstract. Objective: This study aims to assess the performance of professional soccer teams from different divisions and playing positions using the 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15 IFT). Methods: The sample comprised 84 male soccer players from first division teams A (1A) (n=21; mean age 23.5±5.2 years), first division B (1B) (n=42; mean age 23.0±5.0), and second professional division (2nd) (n=21; mean age 22.9±4.7 years). Performance was evaluated based on the final speed achieved in the 30-15 IFT (VIFT). Results: Significant differences were observed between 1A and both 1B and 2nd in VIFT (p=0.002, n2p=0.115). Additionally, differences were found between defenders and full-backs in VIFT (p=0.002, n2p=0.197). Conclusion: Performance in the 30-15 IFT varies across divisions, with 1A achieving the highest values. Moreover, full-backs demonstrated superior performance compared to defenders. These findings provide valuable insights for coaches, physical trainers, and sports scientists for optimizing training programs.
Keywords: soccer, exercise test, physical fitness, athletic performance
Citas
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