Relação entre composição corporal e somatotipo com equilíbrio postural dinâmico em jovens jogadores de basquete Relação entre composição corporal e somatotipo com equilíbrio postural dinâmico em jovens jogadores de basquete

Autores

  • Eduardo Guzman Muñoz Universidad Santo Tomás https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-9004
  • Sebastián Rodriguez-Araya Universidad Santo Tomás
  • Martín Díaz-Vega Universidad Santo Tomás
  • Guillermo Méndez-Rebolledo Universidad Santo Tomás
  • Pablo Valdés-Badilla Universidad Catolica del Maule
  • Cristian Núñez-Espinosa Universidad de Magallanes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-7062
  • Joaquín Salazar Méndez Universidad Santo Tomás https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-7120

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.98882

Palavras-chave:

control postural, equilibrio postural, athletes, sports, anthropometry, somatotype

Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a relação entre composição corporal e somatótipo com equilíbrio postural dinâmico em jovens jogadores de basquete. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 33 atletas jovens do sexo masculino (17,03  0,94 anos). A composição corporal e o somatótipo foram obtidos a partir de medidas antropométricas de diâmetros, perímetros e dobras cutâneas. O equilíbrio postural dinâmico foi medido com o teste de equilíbrio de excursão em estrela modificado (mSEBT) nas direções anterior, posteromedial e posterolateral. O teste de correlação de Pearson foi utilizado para identificar a relação entre as variáveis ​​de composição corporal e somatótipo com o equilíbrio postural dinâmico dos atletas. Resultados: No membro inferior dominante, a composição corporal apresentou correlações significativas para a direção anterior do mSEBT com massa adiposa (r=-0,741; p=0,001), massa muscular (r=0,662; p=0,009), endomorfo (r= -0,822; p=0,009) e ectomorfo (r=0,790; p=0,002). A massa adiposa também mostrou relações significativas com a direção posteromedial (r=-0,413; p=0,037) e posterolateral do mSEBT (r=-0,291; p=0,041). No membro inferior não dominante, na direção anterior do mSEBT, houve correlação significativa com massa adiposa (r=-0,691; p=0,009), massa muscular (r=0,472; p=0,025), endomorfo (r =- 0,778; p=0,001) e somatotipos ectomorfos (r=0,843; p=0,001). A massa gorda também foi correlacionada com as direções posteromedial (r=-0,451; p=0,012) e posterolateral (r=-0,390; p=0,022) do mSEBT. Conclusões: No presente estudo foi possível encontrar uma relação entre a percentagem de massa gorda, massa muscular, somatotipos endomorfo e ectomorfo com o desempenho do equilíbrio postural dinâmico em jovens jogadores de basquetebol.

Palavras-chave: controle postural, equilíbrio postural, atletas, esportes, antropometria, somatótipo.

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Publicado

2023-09-15

Como Citar

Guzman Muñoz, E., Rodriguez-Araya, S., Díaz-Vega, M., Méndez-Rebolledo, G., Valdés-Badilla, P., Núñez-Espinosa, C., & Salazar Méndez, J. (2023). Relação entre composição corporal e somatotipo com equilíbrio postural dinâmico em jovens jogadores de basquete Relação entre composição corporal e somatotipo com equilíbrio postural dinâmico em jovens jogadores de basquete. Retos, 50, 239–243. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.98882

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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