Torcedores de futebol e movimentos sociais: um exame da mobilização de recursos entre torcedores do clube PSM em Sulawesi do Sul

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.102214

Palavras-chave:

Football Supporters, Social Movements, PSM Makassar

Resumo

O apoio em uma partida de futebol é um dos fatores encorajadores para jogar uma partida. Ter torcedores ativos e entusiasmados pode ajudar a criar uma atmosfera positiva no clube. A investigação sobre os movimentos sociais através da mobilização de recursos dos adeptos do clube PSM em Sulawesi do Sul para vencer a liga pode abordar duas dimensões principais: apoio à equipa de futebol e apoio aos movimentos sociais. Os adeptos do clube PSM podem mobilizar recursos humanos, prestando apoio moral, acompanhando e apoiando a equipa em cada jogo. Esta pesquisa utiliza uma metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e analisa os dados usando técnicas de análise da teoria fundamentada. A técnica de seleção de informantes utiliza amostragem intencional. Os informantes desta pesquisa foram 30 entrevistados. As nossas conclusões mostram que a vitória de adeptos activos e entusiasmados pode contribuir para a criação de uma atmosfera positiva em torno do clube PSM Makassar na competição da Liga 1 2022/2023; Há formação de um movimento social de seguidores. A contribuição de apoiantes activos e entusiasmados pode contribuir para a criação de um ambiente positivo em torno do clube PSM Makassar em Sulawesi do Sul é enorme porque podem adoptar formas e instrumentos para atingir objectivos, mostrando um elevado compromisso em apoiar o PSM Makassar através de movimentos de recursos que podem resultar na mobilização eficaz de recursos de apoio.

Palavras-chave: Futebol, Torcedores, Movimentos sociais, Recursos de apoio

Referências

Cardenas, A. (2014). The Global Journey of Football: From the origins of the beautiful game to its recent use as a social catalyst. In Anchor Academic Publishing.

Cleland, J. (2014). Racism , Football Fans , and Online Message Boards : How Social Media Has Added a New Dimension to Racist Discourse in English Football. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 38(5), 415–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723513499922

Cova, B. (1997). Community and consumption: Towards a definition of the “linking value” of product or services. European Journal of Marketing, 31(3/4), 297–316. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569710162380

Creswell W. John. (2013). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Pustaka Pelajar.

Doewes, R. I., & Riyadi, S. (2016). The Social Identity of Football Supporters In Providing Sportive Support To Arema Player (A Phenomenology Study to Supporter of Aremania in Malang). The 1st International Conference on Teacher Training and Education (ICTTE) FKIP UNS 2015, 1(1), 718–725.

Elharrouss, O., Almaadeed, N., Abualsaud, K., Al-Maadeed, S., Al-Ali, A., & Mohamed, A. (2022). FSC-Set: Counting, Localization of Football Supporters Crowd in the Stadiums. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3144607

Gaffney, C. (2013). Virando o jogo : The Challenges and Possibilities for Social Mobilization in Brazilian Football. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 39(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723513515887

Giulianotti, R. (2002). Supporters, followers, fans, and flaneurs: A Taxonomy of Spectator Identities in Football. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 26(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723502261003

Giulianotti, R., & Robertson, R. (2007). Forms of glocalization: Globalization and the migration strategies of Scottish football fans in North America. Sociology, 4(1), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038507073044

Goodwin, J., & Jasper, J. M. (2015). The Social Movements Reader Cases and Concepts (Third Edit). John Wiley & Sons.

Hardinata, R., B, P. S., Okilanda, A., Tjahyanto, T., Prabowo, T. A., Rozi, M. F., Suganda, M. A., & Suryadi, D. (2023). Analysis of the physical condition of soccer athletes through the yo-yo test: a survey study on preparation for the provincial sports week. Retos, 50, 1091–1097. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.100300

Harjo, I. W. W., Rifaj, M., & F, S. R. (2022). Gerakan sosial berbasis identitas: kajian pendukung sepak bola di Indonesia. UB Press.

Henderson, K. (1991). Dimensions of choice: A qualitative approach to recreation, parks and leisure research. PA: Venture.

Heylighen, F., Kostov, I., & Kieman, M. (2014). Mobilization Systems: technologies for motivating and coordinating human action. In Routledge Handbook on Knowledge Economy, Education and Digital Futures.

Huettermann, M., Uhrich, S., & Koenigstorfer, J. (2022). Components and Outcomes of Fan Engagement in Team Sports: The Perspective of Managers and Fans. Journal of Global Sport Management, 7(4), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2019.1576143

Jasper, J. M. (2011). Emotions and social movements: Twenty years of theory and research. In Annual Review of Sociology (pp. 37, 285–303). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150015

Kural, S., & Özbek, O. (2019). Views of Turkish Football Super League (Süperlig) Fans on Fanaticism and Violence. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.614354

Međedović, J., Kovačević, U., & Knežević, G. (2022). Militant extremist mind-set in Serbian football supporters: relations with the adherence to extremist social movements. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 14(4), 312–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2020.1859583

Miles, Mathew B., dan A. M. H. (1994). An Expanded Sourcebook: Qualitative Data Analysis. Sage Publications.

Millward, P. (2011). Supporter Mobilisation: Social Movements, Football Fandom and Popular Protest. The Global Football League, 1997, 162–180. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230348639_9

Perasović, B., & Mustapić, M. (2013). Football supporters in the context of croatian sociology : research perspectives 20 years after. Kinesiology, 45(2), 262–275. https://doi.org/316.796:796.332:796.073(497.5)

Perasović, B., & Mustapić, M. (2018). Carnival supporters, hooligans, and the ‘Against Modern Football’ movement: life within the ultras subculture in the Croatian context. Sport in Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2017.1300395

Perasović, B., & Mustapić, M. (2020). Carnival supporters, hooligans, and the ‘Against Modern Football’ movement: life within the ultras subculture in the Croatian context. In The Ultras. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003105688-10

Petersen-Wagner, R. (2017). No Title. 14(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723517696967

Pittsburgh, M., Fan, S., Scola, Z., Stensland, P. J., Gordon, B. S., Scola, Z., Stensland, P. J., Gordon, B. S., & Nation, S. (2019). Steeler Nation in the Midwest : Exploring Membership Benefits of an Out-of- Steeler Nation in the Midwest : Exploring Membership Benefits of an Out-of-Market Pittsburgh Steelers Fan Club. Journal of Global Sport Management, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2018.1477519

Purves, R. I., Critchlow, N., Giulianotti, R., Hunt, K., Morrow, S., & Bancroft, A. (2022). Sport Fan Attitudes on Alcohol: Insights from a Survey of Football Supporters in Scotland and England. Journal of Sport and Social Issues. https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235211067192

Roberts, M., & Moore, R. (2009). Peace punks and punks against racism: Resource mobilization and frame construction in the punk movement. Music and Arts in Action, 2(1), 21–36.

Rozi, M. F., Resmana, R., Selviani, I., Okilanda, A., Sumantri, R. J., Suganda, M. A., & Suryadi, D. (2023). Imagery and Agility Training: How do They Affect the Reaction Ability of Futsal Goalkeepers? Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 23(3), 325–332. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2023.3.02

Satori, D. dan K. (2010). Metodologi penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Spaaij, R. (2007). Football hooliganism as a transnational phenomenon: Past and present analysis: A critique – More specificity and less generality. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 24(4), 411–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360601157156

Suryadi, D., Okilanda, A., Yanti, N., Suganda, M. A., Mashud, Santika, I. G. P. N. A., Vanagosi, K. D., & Hardinata, R. (2023). Combination of varied agility training with small sided games: How it influences football dribbling skills? Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 27(3), 190–197. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0302

Syarah, M. M., Sarwoprasodjo, S., & Lumintang, R. W. E. (2014). The Role of Health Communication among the Poor. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 18(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v18i2.3469

Usman, A., Agustang, A., Djalal, D., & Annas, S. (2020). The Contribution Of Supporter Community In Maximizing Their Role For The Advancement Of Makassar Football Club (PSM). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/icss-18.2018.194

Wahyu, I., Harjo, W., Rifaj, M., & Tarosur, Y. (2022). Strategy of Social Movement by the Community of Football Supporters amidst Pandemic Era. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Democracy and Social Transformation, ICON-DEMOST 2021, September 15, 2021, Semarang, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.15-9-2021.2315585

Zagnoli, P., & Radicchi, E. (2010). The Football Fan Community as a Determinant Stakeholder in Value co-Creation. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 50(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10141-010-0026-9

Zald, J. D. M., & Zald, M. N. (1977). Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory. American Journal of Sociology, 82(6), 1212–1241. https://doi.org/10.1086/226464

Downloads

Publicado

2024-03-01

Como Citar

Hasyim, H., Siregar, A. H., Kasim, H., Latar , I. . M., Sastaman B, P., Ramli , R. ., Suganda, M. A., Suryadi, D. ., Kasmad, M. R. ., & Okilanda, A. . (2024). Torcedores de futebol e movimentos sociais: um exame da mobilização de recursos entre torcedores do clube PSM em Sulawesi do Sul. Retos, 52, 232–239. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.102214

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)

1 2 3 4 > >>