El concepto de iniciación deportiva en la actualidad (The concept of sport initiation nowadays)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i15.34992Keywords:
concepto de iniciación deportiva, iniciación deportiva, metodología, función y contexto deportivo (concept of sport initiation, sport initiation, methodology, function and sport context (environment))Abstract
En este artículo se presenta un amplio análisis de la bibliografía sobre la conceptualización del término Iniciación Deportiva, dando una nueva visión del concepto de iniciación deportiva bajo tres perspectivas. En primer lugar, respecto al tipo de metodología, se aborda el giro que está sufriendo este concepto del producto al proceso, debido a la corriente de Enseñanza Comprensiva del Deporte. En segundo lugar, el concepto de iniciación deportiva ha evolucionado en cuento al número de deportes que abarca, puesto que tradicionalmente se abordaba la enseñanza de un solo deporte y actualmente se tiende a enseñar varios deportes de una misma categoría al mismo tiempo. En tercer lugar, el ámbito deportivo donde se realiza, destacando los ámbitos recreativo-salud, educativo-formativo y competitivo-alto rendimiento. Finalmente, concluimos que conviven dos corrientes al relacionar las tres perspectivas, una más tradicional, que sigue centrando la Iniciación Deportiva en el producto, enfoca su enseñanza centrada en una sola especialidad y orientada en cierta forma al rendimiento, y una segunda corriente que de forma más abierta se orienta al proceso, a planteamientos horizontales y con fines más educativos o recreativos.
Abstract: TIn this paper a wide analysis of bibliography related to the definition of sport initiation in the last decades is presented for this reason we have carried out a new view of the concept of games teaching in the early years from three points of view. First, teaching methods that have focused now on product, rather than on results. Second, teaching games concept has evolved from vertical to thematic approaches. Third, the context where sport is carried out, outlining leisure-health, education and competition-high performance. Finally we state that coexist as a result of linking this three points of view. One is more traditional, focusing games teaching on product, one sport and, in a certain way, on performance. On the other hand, second perspective is more focused on process, on thematic approaches and educational or leisure goals.
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