Self-efficacy of physical education teachers: how does it contribute to achieving the overarching objectives of national sport?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.108159Keywords:
Self-efficacy, Physical Education, Teachers, National Sport Grand DesignAbstract
Self-efficacy is the conviction that one can perform the tasks required to accomplish specific goals. Teachers' self-efficacy is crucial in the physical education environment to promote active engagement in achieving the objectives of the Great Design of National Sport (DBON). This study aims to examine physical education teachers' self-efficacy and how it affects their participation in DBON implementation. The research method used was a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 40 physical education teachers in Cilacap district at the elementary school level selected by random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring the level of self-efficacy and teachers' participation in DBON programs. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. This study revealed that the average self-efficacy of sports teachers in contributing to achieving the goals of the National Sports Grand Design (DBON) related to increasing sports culture in the community was 90.78%. In addition, the average self-efficacy of sports teachers in terms of capacity, synergy, and productivity of national achievement sports is 88.12%. The average self-efficacy of sports teachers related to improving the sports-based economy is 87.08%. These results indicate that the level of self-efficacy of physical education teachers is in the moderate to high category. There is a significant positive correlation between teachers' self-efficacy and their level of participation in DBON activities, where teachers with high self-efficacy are more likely to be actively involved in sports development programs in schools and communities. The conclusion of this study is that increasing physical education teachers' self-efficacy can significantly contribute to the successful implementation of the National Sport Grand Design. Recommendations include training and workshops to improve teachers' self-efficacy as well as support from the school and government to facilitate teachers' active participation in DBON programs.
Keywords: Self-efficacy, Physical Education, Teachers, National Sport Grand Design
References
Aartun, I., Walseth, K., Standal, Ø. F., & Kirk, D. (2022). Pedagogies of embodiment in physical education – a literature review. Sport, Education and Society, 27(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1821182
Affuso, G., Zannone, A., Esposito, C., Pannone, M., Miranda, M. C., De Angelis, G., Aquilar, S., Dragone, M., & Bacchini, D. (2023). The effects of teacher support, parental monitoring, motivation and self-efficacy on academic performance over time. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 38(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00594-6
Amali, Z. (2022). Kebijakan olahraga nasional menuju Indonesia Emas tahun2045. Jurnal Olahraga Pendidikan Indonesia (JOPI), 2(1), 63–83.
Arfines, P. P., Luglio, H. F., & Kusumawardani, N. (2020). Prevalence and Lifestyle Risk Factors of Overweight and Obesity Among Indonesian Adolescents: An Analysis of Global School-Based Health Survey 2007 and 2015 BT - Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019). Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019), 512–518. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.098
Aziz, I., Okilanda, A., Permadi, A. A., Tjahyanto, T., Prabowo, T. A., Rozi, M. F., Suganda, M. A., & Suryadi, D. (2023). Correlational study: Sports Students’ special test results and basic athletic training learning outcomes. Retos, 49, 519–524. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.98820
Aziz, I., Okilanda, A., Rozi, M. F., Suganda, M. A., & Suryadi, D. (2023). Results of Special Tests on Sports Students: Does It Have a Relationship with Learning Outcomes of Basic Athletic Practice? International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(3), 676–682. https://doi.org/0.13189/saj.2023.110322
Becker, D. M., Solberg, H. A., & Heyerdahl, G. S. (2023). The financial challenges of hosting sports events: a problem of insufficient separation between decision-making and decision-control. European Sport Management Quarterly, 23(5), 1549–1566. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2022.2044366
Cho, O. (2020). Impact of Physical Education on Changes in Students’ Emotional Competence: A Meta-analysis. Int J Sports Med, 41(14), 985–993. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1192-5812
Choong, Y. O., Ng, L. P., Ai Na, S., & Tan, C. E. (2020). The role of teachers’ self-efficacy between trust and organisational citizenship behaviour among secondary school teachers. Personnel Review, 49(3), 864–886. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-10-2018-0434
Denatara, E. T., Muchlisin, A., & Pasaribu, N. (2022). Sosialisasi Desain Besar Olahraga Nasional Pada Lembaga Olahraga di Kota Bekasi. Jurnal ABDIMAS, 2(03), 78.
Dlis, F., Wijaya, H. H., Riyadi, D. N., & Taufik, M. S. (2023). Diseminasi gerak dasar guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan (PJOK) Se-DKI Jakarta dalam mensukseskan Desain Besar Olahraga Nasional (DBON). MADDANA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 11–15.
Dogan, I., Zorba, E., & Sahin, M. (2020). Critical Thinking Skills and Self-Efficiency Beliefs in Preservice Physical Education Teachers. World Journal of Education, 10(4), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v10n4p149
Faber, I. R., Sloot, L., Hoogeveen, L., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., & Schorer, J. (2022). Western Approaches for the identification and development of talent in schools and sports contexts from 2009 to 2019 - a literature review. High Ability Studies, 33(2), 135–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2021.1900792
Farmer, H., Xu, H., & Dupre, M. E. (2021). Self-Efficacy BT - Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging (D. Gu & M. E. Dupre (eds.); pp. 4410–4413). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_1092
Gale, J., Alemdar, M., Cappelli, C., & Morris, D. (2021). A Mixed Methods Study of Self-Efficacy, the Sources of Self-Efficacy, and Teaching Experience. Frontiers in Education, 6.
Gallardo-Guerrero, A.-M., Maciá-Andreu, M.-J., Conde-Pascual, E., Sánchez-Sáez, J.-A., Zurita-Ortiz, B., & García-Tascón, M. (2022). From Flipped Classroom to Personalised Learning as an Innovative Teaching Methodology in the Area of Sports Management in Physical Activity and Sport Sciences. In Sustainability (Vol. 14, Issue 13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137714
Gobbi, E., Bertollo, M., Colangelo, A., Carraro, A., & di Fronso, S. (2021). Primary School Physical Education at the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Could Online Teaching Undermine Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Work Engagement? In Sustainability (Vol. 13, Issue 17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179830
Hanifah, L., Nasrulloh, N., & Sufyan, D. L. (2023). Sedentary Behavior and Lack of Physical Activity among Children in Indonesia. In Children (Vol. 10, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081283
Hasyim, H., Sukamto, A., Irvan, I., Nurulita, R. F., Syafruddin, M. A., Hasanuddin, M. I., & Sutriawan, A. (2023). PKM SOSIALISASI DESAIN BESAR OLAHRAGA NASIONAL PADA LEMBAGA OLAHRAGA DI KOTA PINRANG. Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(4 SE-Articles), 8165–8168. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i4.18906
Hidayat, S., & Danardani, W. (2023). Pengembangan Model City Ecosport Tourism di Kota Singaraja. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v12i1.57425
Hussain, M. S., & Khan, D. S. A. (2022). Self-Efficacy of Teachers: A Review. Jamshedpur Research Review, 1(50 (January-February)), 110–116.
Jandongan, A. A. P. (n.d.). The Teacher-Coach : Understanding Byways of Ilonggo Physical Education Teachers ’ Myriad Roles. 2–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7112102
Kanan, A. S., Bloom, L. C., Gerstein, L. H., Hankemeier, D., Shurigar, B., Ciosek, S. J., & Kroot, A. (2022). A follow-up qualitative study: The lived experiences & perceptions of SDP trained youth sport coaches and teachers from Jordan and Tajikistan with using sports to foster a culture for peace. Journal of Sport for Development, 10(1), 40–54.
Karasievych, S., Maksymchuk, B., Kuzmenko, V., Slyusarenko, N., Romanyshyna, O., Syvokhop, E., Kolomiitseva, O., Romanishyna, L., Marionda, I., Vykhrushch, V., Oliinyk, M., Kovalchuk, A., Halaidiuk, M., & Maksymchuk, I. (2021). Training Future Physical Education Teachers for Physical and Sports Activities: Neuropedagogical Approach. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 12(4 SE-), 543–564. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/12.4/264
Kurniawan, I., Yuliarto, H., & Sujarwo, S. (2023). The relationship between body mass index, physical activity, sleep quality, and physical fitness in adolescents. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 9(3 SE-Article), 514–535. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v9i3.21562
Kusmiyati, K., Soegiyanto, S., Setijono, H., & Soedjatmiko, S. (2023). The Expectations of PJOK Teachers In Supporting The Acceleration of National Potential Young Athlete Training Centers ( SLOMPN ). International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology, 86, 404–407.
Laili Komariyah, Usfandi Haryaka, & Titik Wulandari. (2021). The effect of school principal supervision, school organizational culture and teacher’s self-efficiency on teacher performance at smk negeri tenggarong kota. Pendas Mahakam : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 6(2 SE-Articles), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.24903/pm.v6i2.883
Lazarides, R., & Warner, L. M. (2020). Teacher Self-Efficacy. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education, June, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.890
Mashud, M., Arifin, S., Warni, H., Samodra, Y. T. J., Yosika, G. F., Basuki, S., Suryadi, D., & Suyudi, I. (2024). Physical Fitness: Effects of active lifestyle internalization through physical literacy awarenes based project. Retos, 51, 1299–1308. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101662
Mashud, Warni, H., Putra, M. F. P., Haris, M. Al, Samodra, Y. T. J., Tantri, A., Kristiyandaru, A., & Suryadi, D. (2023). Integrating the Project-Based Learning and the Inclusive Teaching Style: An Innovation to Improve Freestyle Swimming Skills. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(5), 956–964. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110503
Mohajan, H. K. (2020). Quantitative Research: A Successful Investigation in Natural and Social Sciences. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4), 50–79.
Mulyana, F. R., Hidayat, C., Hanief, Y. N., Juniar, D. T., Millah, H., Rahmat, A. A., Nur, L., Rubiana, I., Herliana, M. N., & Hadyansah, D. (2022). Analysis of inhibiting factors in regional sports achievement development. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(12), 3009–3015. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.12380
Nielsen, J. C., Skrubbeltrang, L. S., Olesen, J. S., & Karen, D. (2022). Cooperation between schools and elite sports. How are schools affected from engaging in athletic talent development? International Studies in Sociology of Education, 31(3), 325–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/09620214.2020.1847167
Pearman, C., Bowles, F., & Polka, W. (2021). Teacher Educator Perceptions of Characteristics of Self-Efficacy. Critical Questions in Education, 12(1), 81–99.
Polatcan, M., Arslan, P., & Balci, A. (2023). The mediating effect of teacher self-efficacy regarding the relationship between transformational school leadership and teacher agency. Educational Studies, 49(5), 823–841. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2021.1894549
Pouyandekia, M., & Memari, Z. (2022). How can clubs play an essential role in talent identification and development programmes? A case study of German football. Sport in Society, 25(9), 1679–1713. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2020.1863372
Rubiyatno, Perdana, R. P., Fallo, I. S., Arifin, Z., Nusri, A., Suryadi, D., Suganda, M. A., & Fauziah, E. (2023). Analysis of differences in physical fitness levels of extracurricular futsal students: Survey studies on urban and rural environments. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 27(3), 208–214. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0304
Samodra, Y. T. J., Suryadi, D., Wati, I. D. P., Supriatna, E., Santika, I. G. P. N. A., Suganda, M. A., & Dewi, P. C. P. (2023). Analysis of gross motoric analysis of elementary school students: A comparative study of students in hill and coastal areas. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 27(2), 139–145. https://doi.org/0.15561/26649837.2023.0206
Septianto, I., Sumaryanti, S., Nasrulloh, A., Sulistiyono, S., Nugraha, H., Ali, M., Ramadhani, A. M., Dewantara, J., Haniyyah, N., Fauzi, F., Suryadi, D., Ardian, R., & Subarjo, S. (2024). Traditional games for physical fitness: an experimental study on elementary school students. Retos, 54, 122–128. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.104177
Siedlecki, S. L. (2020). Understanding Descriptive Research Designs and Methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 34(1).
Simwanza, A., & Paul, A. (2023). Models for youth sports talent identification and development: An integrative review of research. Gifted and Talented International, 38(2), 164–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332276.2023.2245857
Smith, E. C., Starratt, G. K., McCrink, C. L., & Whitford, H. (2019). Teacher Evaluation Feedback and Instructional Practice Self-Efficacy in Secondary School Teachers. Educational Administration Quarterly, 56(4), 671–701. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X19888568
Suryadi, D., Nasrulloh, A., Yanti, N., Ramli, R., Fauzan, L. A., Kushartanti, B. W., Sumaryanti, S., Suhartini, B., Budayati, E. S., Arovah, N. I., Mashud, M., Suganda, M. A., Sumaryanto, S., Sutapa, P., Abdullah, N. M. bin, & Fauziah, E. (2024). Stimulation of motor skills through game models in early childhood and elementary school students: systematic review in Indonesia. Retos, 51, 1255–1261. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101743
Suryadi, D., Okilanda, A., Nofrizal, D., Anggara Suganda, M., Tulyakul, S., Ahmed, M., Hussain, I., Nasrulloh, A., Juni Samodra, Y. T., Puspita Wati, I. D., & Herdiyana Bastian, R. (2024). How does cooperative learning work with students? Literature review in physical education. Retos, 55, 527–535. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.105256
Tantri, A., Aprial, B., Mashud, M., Kristyandaru, A., Basuki, S., Samodra, Y. T. J., Warni, H., Arifin, S., Wati, I. D. P., Thamrin, L., & Suryadi, D. (2023). Modification of interactive multimedia with the ARA MODEL: study of development of football learning models in pandemic times. Retos, 50, 1289–1298. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.100587
Tashpulatov, F. A., & Shermatov, G. K. (2021). Place and Role of Physical Education in the General System of Education of Preschool Children. International Journal of Development and Public Policy, 1(5).
Tiarto, & Nugroho Budi R. (2020). The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Motivation on the Effectiveness of the Lecturer’s Performance . Jurnal Manajemen, 24(1 SE-Articles), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v24i1.619
Umar, U., Okilanda, A., Suganda, M. A., Mardesia, P., Suryadi, D., Wahyuni, D., Widyastuti, S. R., Samodra, Y. T. J., & Kurniawan, F. (2023). Blended learning and online learning with project-based learning: Do they affect cognition and psycho-motor learning achievement in physical conditions? Retos, 50(556–565). https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99965
Varmus, M., Kubina, M., Mičiak, M., Šarlák, M., & Greguška, I. (2023). Sustainable Management of the Public Financial Model for Sports Support in Slovakia. In Sustainability (Vol. 15, Issue 14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411310
Xu, J. (2024). Integration of Vocational Physical Education and Sports Culture to Promote Community Sports and Mass Fitness. Journal of Human Movement Science, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.23977/jhms.2024.050118
Zainal, M. A., & Mohd Matore, M. E. (2021). The Influence of Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and School Leaders’ Transformational Leadership Practices on Teachers’ Innovative Behaviour. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 18, Issue 12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126423
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Retos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.