Association between aerobic fitness and glycolytic metabolism in adult male professional football players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.100553Keywords:
Soccer, physiology, athletic performance, lactate, oxygen consumptionAbstract
Objective: Analyze the association between aerobic physical fitness and glycolytic metabolism in adult male professional Chilean soccer players. As a secondary objective, examine differences between playing positions. Methods: The sample consists of 31 adult professional footballers from a Chilean Primera B club. Aerobic fitness was determined through the Yo-Yo intermittent endurance level I test. A lactate sample was obtained after its completion to analyze the implication of glycolytic metabolism. The Pearson test was performed to identify associations between variables, and the one-way ANOVA test was conducted to analyze differences between playing positions. Results: There is no relationship between aerobic fitness and glycolytic metabolism (r=0.165 and p=0.375). Similarly, there are no differences between positions for aerobic fitness (p=0.64) and lactate production (p=0.75). Conclusion: The performance in oxygen-dependent efforts is not related to glycolytic capacity for this sample of professional footballers. Therefore, it is not possible to project influences between the variables, nor based on the playing position.
Keywords: Soccer, aerobic physical fitness, glycolytic metabolism, lactate.
References
Asociación Médica Mundial. (2013). Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM – Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos – WMA – The World Medical Association. https://www.wma.net/es/policies-post/declaracion-de-helsinki-de-la-amm-principios-eticos-para-las-investigaciones-medicas-en-seres-humanos/
Balsom, P. D., Ekblom, B., & Sjödin, B. (1994). Enhanced oxygen availability during high intensity intermittent exercise decreases anaerobic metabolite concentrations in blood. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 150(4), 455–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1994.tb09711.x
Bangsbo, J., Nørregaard, L., & Thorsø, F. (1991). Activity profile of competition soccer. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences, 16(2), 110–116.
Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test A Useful Tool for Evaluation of Physical Performance in Intermittent Sports. Sports Med, 38(1), 37–51.
Castagna, C., Vincenzo, M., Impellizzeri, F. M., Weston, M., & Álvarez, J. C. B. (2010). Relationship Between Endurance Field Tests and Match Performance in Young Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(12), 3227–3233.
Coutts, A. J., Rampinini, E., Marcora, S. M., Castagna, C., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2009). Heart rate and blood lactate correlates of perceived exertion during small-sided soccer games. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.08.005
Denadai, B. S., Gomide, E. B. G., & Greco, C. C. (2005). The Relationship Between Onset of Blood Lactate Accumulation, Critical Velocity, and Maximal Lactate Steady State in Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(2), 364–368. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2005)19[364:trboob]2.0.co;2
Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., González-Haro, C., Gormasz, C., Pigozzi, F., & Bachl, N. (2010). Sprinting analysis of elite soccer players during European Champions League and UEFA Cup matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1489–1494. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.521166
Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., Tschan, H., Calderon Montero, F. J., Bachl, N., & Pigozzi, F. (2007). Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924294
Di Salvo, V., Pigozzi, F., González-Haro, C., Laughlin, M. S., & De Witt, J. K. (2013). Match performance comparison in top English soccer leagues. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(6), 526–532. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1327660
Díez, A., Lozano, D., Arjol-Serrano, J. L., Mainer-Pardos, E., Castillo, D., Torrontegui-Duarte, M., Nobari, H., Jaén-Carrillo, D., & Lampre, M. (2021). Influence of contextual factors on physical demands and technical-tactical actions regarding playing position in professional soccer players. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00386-x
Djaoui, L., Haddad, M., Chamari, K., & Dellal, A. (2017). Monitoring training load and fatigue in soccer players with physiological markers. Physiology and Behavior, 181(July), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.09.004
Dolci, F., Hart, N. H., Kilding, A. E., Chivers, P., Piggott, B., & Spiteri, T. (2020). Physical and Energetic Demand of Soccer: A Brief Review. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 42(3), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000533
Eniseler, N. (2005). Heart Rate and Blood Lactate Concentrations as Predictors of Physiological Load on Elite Soccer Players During Various Soccer Training Activities. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(4), 799–804. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1519/r-15774.1
Facey, A., Irving, R., & Dilworth, L. (2013). Overview of Lactate Metabolism and the Implications for Athletes. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 1(3), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajssm-1-3-3
Faude, O., Koch, T., & Meyer, T. (2012). Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(7), 625–631. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.665940
Ferraz, R. M. P., van den Tillaar, R., Pereira, A., & Marques, M. C. (2019). The effect of fatigue and duration knowledge of exercise on kicking performance in soccer players. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8(6), 567–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.02.001
Grgic, J., Oppici, L., Mikulic, P., Bangsbo, J., Krustrup, P., & Pedisic, Z. (2019). Test–Retest Reliability of the Yo-Yo Test: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 49(10), 1547–1557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01143-4
Heuberger, J. A. A. C., Gal, P., Stuurman, F. E., De Muinck Keizer, W. A. S., Miranda, Y. M., & Cohen, A. F. (2018). Repeatability and predictive value of lactate threshold concepts in endurance sports. PLoS ONE, 13(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206846
Ingebrigtsen, J., Brochmann, M., Castagna, C., Bradley, P. S., Ade, J., Krustrup, P., & Holtermann, A. (2014). Relationships Between Field Performance Tests in High-Level Soccer Players. 28(4), 942–949. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a1f861
Konefał, M., Radzimiński, Ł., Chmura, J., Modrić, T., Zacharko, M., Padrón-Cabo, A., Sekulic, D., Versic, S., & Chmura, P. (2023). The seven phases of match status differentiate the running performance of soccer players in UEFA Champions League. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33910-9
Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T., Rysgaard, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., Pedersen, P. K., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: Physiological response, reliability, and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(4), 697–705. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000058441.94520.32
Mendez-Villanueva, A., Buchheit, M., Simpson, B., & Bourdon, P. C. (2013). Match Play Intensity Distribution in Youth Soccer. International Journal of Sport Sciences, 34, 101–110.
Modric, T., Versic, S., & Sekulic, D. (2020). Aerobic fitness and game performance indicators in professional football players; playing position specifics and associations. Heliyon, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05427
Modric, T., Versic, S., Sekulic, D., & Liposek, S. (2019). Analysis of the association between running performance and game performance indicators in professional soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16204032
Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(7), 519–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071182
Molina-Márquez, I., Gómez Álvarez, N., Hernández Mosqueira, C., & Pavez-Adasme, G. (2021). Composición corporal, somatotipo, rendimiento en salto vertical y consumo máximo de oxígeno en futbolistas profesionales y universitarios. Revista Ciencias de La Actividad Física, 22(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.22.2.4
Pettersen, S. A., & Brenn, T. (2019). Correction: Activity Profiles by Position in Youth Elite Soccer Players in Official Matches. Sports Medicine International Open, 03(01), E65–E65. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0970-6550
Powers, S. K., & Howley, E. T. (2018). Exercise Physiology (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Proia, P., di Liegro, C. M., Schiera, G., Fricano, A., & Di Liegro, I. (2016). Lactate as a metabolite and a regulator in the central nervous system. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17091450
Ramírez Campillo, R., Burgos, C. H., Henríquez Olguín, C., Andrade, D. C., Martínez, C., Álvarez, C., Castro Sepúlveda, M., Marques, M. C., & Izquierdo, M. (2015). Effect of Unilateral, Bilateral, and Combined Plyometric Training on Explosive and Endurance Performance of Young Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(5), 1317–1328. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000762
Ramírez Campillo, R., Gallardo, F., Henríquez Olguín, C., Meylan, C. M. P., Martínez, C., Álvarez, C., Caniuqueo, A., Cadore, E. L., & Izquierdo, M. (2015). Effect of Vertical, Horizontal, and Combined Plyometric Training on Explosive, Balance, and Endurance Performance of Young Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(7), 1784–1795. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1519 / JSC.0000000000000827
Ramírez Campillo, R., Henríquez Olguín, R., Burgos, C., Andrade, D. C., Zapata, D., Martínez, C., Álvarez, C., Baez, E. I., Castro Sepúlveda, M., Peñailillo, L., & Izquierdo, M. (2015). Effect of Progressive Volume-Based Overload During Plyometric Training on Explosive and Endurance Performance in Young Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(13), 1884–1893. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000836
Ramírez Campillo, R., Vergara Pedreros, M., Henríquez Olguín, C., Martínez Salazar, C., Alvarez, C., Nakamura, F. Y., De La Fuente, C. I., Caniuqueo, A., Alonso Martinez, A. M., & Izquierdo, M. (2016). Effects of plyometric training on maximal-intensity exercise and endurance in male and female soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(8), 687–693. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1068439
Santos-Silva, P. R., Pedrinelli, A., & Greve, J. M. D. (2017). Blood lactate and oxygen consumption in soccer players: comparison between different positions on the field. Medical Express, 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5935/medicalexpress.2017.01.02
Schober, P., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1763–1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
Schwesig, R., Schulze, S., Reinhardt, L., Laudner, K. G., Delank, K. S., & Hermassi, S. (2019). Differences in player position running velocity at lactate thresholds among male professional German soccer players. Frontiers in Physiology, 10(JUL), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00886
Slimani, M., & Nikolaidis, P. T. (2017). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of male Soccer players according to their competitive level, playing position and age group: a systematic review. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, November. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07950-6
Spencer, M., Bishop, D., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2005). Physiological and Metabolic Responses of Repeated-Sprint Activities. Sports Medicine, 35(12), 1025–1044. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535120-00003
Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of Soccer An Update. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501–536. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004
Suarez-Arrones, L., Torreño, N., Requena, B., Sáez De Villarreal, E., Casamichana, D., Barbero-Alvarez, J. C., & Munguía-Izquierdo, D. (2015). Match-play activity profile in professional soccer players during official games and the relationship between external and internal load. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 55(12), 1417–1422.
Tanner, R. K., Fuller, K. L., & Ross, M. L. R. (2010). Evaluation of three portable blood lactate analysers: Lactate Pro, Lactate Scout and Lactate Plus. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 109(3), 551–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1379-9
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Retos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.