Evaluación del dolor musculoesquelético en el alumnado de diferentes estilos de los Conservatorios de Danza (Assessment of musculoskeletal pain in students of different styles of Dance Conservatories)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.103991

Palabras clave:

danza, dolor, educación para la salud, medicina de las artes, prevención primaria, lesiones musculoesqueléticas

Resumen

El dolor musculoesquelético es considerado algo normal en la danza debido a su alta prevalencia, independientemente del nivel y estilo. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el dolor musculoesquelético en estudiantes de los Conservatorios de Danza en Andalucía, España, comparando la prevalencia, localización e intensidad de este para cada uno de los estilos que se estudian en estos centros educativos: danza clásica (DC), danza contemporánea (DCO), danza española (DE) y baile flamenco (BF). La metodología fue cuantitativa con un diseño transversal, no experimental y correlacional. Se utilizó el cuestionario Self-Estimated Functional Inability Because Of Pain en 451 estudiantes de las Enseñanzas Profesionales y Superiores de Danza y otro ad hoc. Los resultados mostraron una alta prevalencia de dolor musculoesquelético (75,6 %) en los bailarines, especialmente en la espalda, la rodilla y el tobillo. Las puntuaciones más altas de dolor ocurrieron en el miembro inferior. Se encontraron diferencias en la intensidad y localización del dolor por enseñanzas y estilos, siendo mayor en la espalda para BF (p=.01), en el tobillo en los estudiantes de DC y DCO (p=.01) y en los dedos de los pies en DC (p<.001). Los estudiantes de los Conservatorios de Danza en Andalucía experimentan dolor musculoesquelético con frecuencia debido a la práctica de la danza que difiere según las demandas físicas y biomecánicas de cada estilo y resaltan la importancia de la prevención de lesiones específica en este colectivo.

Palabras clave: danza, dolor, educación para la salud, medicina de las artes, prevención primaria, lesiones musculoesqueléticas.

Abstract. Musculoskeletal pain is considered normal in dance due to its high prevalence regardless of the level and style of dance. The aim of the study was to analyse musculoskeletal pain in students of Dance Conservatories in Andalusia, Spain, comparing the prevalence, location and intensity of musculoskeletal pain for each of the styles studied in these educational centres: ballet, contemporary dance, spanish dance and flamenco. We used a quantitative methodology and a cross-sectional, non-experimental and correlational design. The Self-Estimated Functional Inability Because Of Pain (SEFIP) questionnaire was used in 451 students of Professional and Higher Education in Dance. In addition, sociodemographic and dance- and injury-related data were collected. The results showed a high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain (75.6 %) in dancers, especially in the back, knee and ankle. The highest pain scores occurred in the lower limb. Differences were found in the intensity and location of pain by speciality, being higher in the back for flamenco students (p=.01), in the ankle for ballet and contemporary students (p=.01) and in the toes for ballet students (p<.001). Dance Conservatory students in Andalusia experience musculoskeletal pain frequently due to the practice of dance which differs according to the specific requirements of each style and highlights the importance of injury prevention in this population.

 Key words: dancing, pain, health education, medicine in the arts, primary prevention, musculoskeletal injury.

Biografía del autor/a

María del Mar Ortiz-Camacho, Universidad de Granada

Personal Docente e Investigador de la Universidad de Granada, adscrito al Grupo de Investigación Hum727: Diseño, Desarrollo E Innovacion Curricular En El Area De La Didactica De La Educacion Fisica

Antonio Baena-Extremera, Universidad de Granada

Profesor en la Universidad de Granada,  Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Corporal. Investigador en el grupo HUM 979. 

Citas

Apaza-Ramos, V., Zevallos-Ramos, F., & Bravo-Cucci, S. (2023). Asociación entre esguince de tobillo y la presencia de dolor lumbar en bailarines de ballet en Lima, Perú (Association between ankle sprain and the presence of low back pain in ballet dancers in Lima, Peru). Retos, 47, 893–901. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.95593

Association, W. M. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Re-search Involving Human Subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191-2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.2013.281053

Baena-Chicón, I., Gómez-Lozano, S., Abenza-Cano, L., de Vicuña, O. A. G., Fernández-Falero, M. R., & Vargas-Macías, A. (2020). Algias as a predisposing factor of injury in flamenco dance students. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 15(44), 245-253. https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v15i44.1466

Biernacki, J. L., Stracciolini, A., Fraser, J., Micheli, L. J., & Sugimoto, D. (2018). Risk Factors for Lower-Extremity Injuries in Female Ballet Dancers: A Systematic Review. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 00(00), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000707

Boeding, J., Visser, E., Meuffels, D. E., & de Vos, R. J. (2019). Is Training Load Associated with Symptoms of A Pro-spective Observational Study. Journal of dance medicine & science, 23(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.12678/1089-313x.23.1.11

Caine, D., Bergeron, G., Goodwin, B. J., Thomas, J., Caine, C. G., Steinfeld, S., Dyck, K., & André, S. (2016). A Survey of Injuries Affecting Pre-Professional Ballet Dancers. Journal of dance medicine & science : official publica-tion of the International Association for Dance Medicine & Science, 20(3), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.12678/1089-313X.20.3.115

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education (Routledge, Ed.; Sixth).

Echegoyen, S., Acuña, E., & Rodríguez, C. (2010). Injuries in students of three different dance techniques. Medical problems of performing artists, 25(2), 72-74. https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2010.2014

Ekegren, C. L., Quested, R., & Brodrick, A. (2014). Injuries in pre-professional ballet dancers: Incidence, characteris-tics and consequences. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(3), 271-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.07.013

Gadea Mateos, L. (2021). Epidemiología de las lesiones en profesionales de la danza. [Tesis de Doctorado, Universi-dad Católica de Murcia]. Repositorio Institucional – Universidad Católica de Murcia.

Gamboa, J. M., Robert, L. A., Maring, J., & Fergus, A. (2008). Injury Patterns in Elite Preprofessional Ballet Dancers and the Utility of Screening Programs to Identify Risk Characteristics. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 38(3), 126-136. https://doi.org/10.2519/JOSPT.2008.2390

González-Gálvez, N., Carrasco-Poyatos, M., Vaquero-Cristóbal, R., & Marcos-Pardo, P. J. (2022). Dolor de espalda en adolescentes: factores asociados desde un enfoque multifactorial (Back pain in adolescents: associated factors with a multifactorial approach). Retos, 43, 81–87. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.87389

Grcic, V., Miletic, A., & Miletic, D. (2017). Pain prevalence among female street dancers. Acta Kinesiologica-International Scientific Journal of Kinesiology, 11(1), 28-33.

Harrison, C., & Ruddock-Hudson, M. (2017). Perceptions of Pain, Injury, and Transition-Retirement: The Experi-ences of Professional Dancers. Journal Of Dance Medicine & Science, 21(2), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.12678/1089-313X.21.2.43

Hincapié, C. A., Morton, E. J., & Cassidy, J. D. (2008). Musculoskeletal Injuries and Pain in Dancers: A Systematic Review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.02.020

Huang, P., Lin, C., Jankaew, A., & Lin, C. (2022). Relationship of Extrinsic Risk Factors to Lower Extremity Injury in Collegiate Ballet Dancers. 10(May), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.878448

Jacobs, C. L., Cassidy, J. D., Côté, P., Boyle, E., Ramel, E., Ammendolia, C., Hartvigsen, J., & Schwartz, I. (2017). Musculoskeletal injury in professional dancers: Prevalence and associated factors: An international cross-sectional study. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 27(2), 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000314

Kenny, S. J., Critchley, M. L., Whittaker, J. L., Kodalore Vijayan, V. W., & Emery, C. A. (2021). Association be-tween pre-participation characteristics and risk of injury amongst pre-professional dancers. Physical Therapy in Sport, 52, 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.10.003

Kuorinka, I., Jonsson, B., Kilbom, A., Vinterberg, H., Biering-Sørensen, F., Andersson, G., & Jørgensen, K. (1987). Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Applied Ergonomics, 18(3), 233-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-X

Lampe, J., Groneberg, D. A., Ohlendorf, D., & Wanke, E. M. (2019). Pain in female dancers and dance teachers: Perception, assessment, and related behavior. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 29(4), 623-632. https://doi.org/10.1111/SMS.13387

Liederbach, M., Hagins, M., Gamboa, J. M., & Welsh, T. M. (2012). Assessing and Reporting Dancer Capacities, Risk Factors, and Injuries: Recommendations from the IADMS Standard Measures Consensus Initiative. Journal of dance medicine & science : official publication of the International Association for Dance Medicine & Science, 16(4), 139-153. https://doi.org/10.1177/1089313X1201600401

LOE. (2013). Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 mayo , de Educación. (LOE). Boletín Oficial del Estado, Sec .I(106, 4 de mayo 2006), 169-546.

Luke, A. C., Kinney, S. A., D’Hemecourt, P. A., Baum, J., Owen, M., & Micheli, L. J. (2002). Determinants of inju-ries in young dancers. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 17(3), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2002.3016

Miletic, A., & Kostic, R. (2011). Pain Prevalence Among Competitive International Dancers. International journal of athletic therapy and training, 16(1), 13-16. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.16.1.13

Miletic, A., Kostic, R., Bozanic, A., & Miletic, D. (2009). Pain status monitoring in adolescent dancers. Medical Prob-lems of Performing Artists, 24(3), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2009.3026

Miletic, D., Sekulic, D., & Ostojic, L. (2007). Body physique and prior training experience as determinants of SEFIP score for university dancers. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 22(3), 110-115. https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2007.3024

Muribeca-de-Castro, A. M., Pinheiro, J. S., Cordeiro, M. E. C., Pinheiro, C. A. B., Pires, F. de O., Fidelis-de-Paula-Gomes, C. A., Guimarães, L. de N., Anselmo-e-Silva, C. I., Souza, C. da S., Bassi-Dibai, D., & Dibai-Filho, A. V. (2021). Brazilian Version of the Self-Estimated Functional Inability Because of Pain in Dancers: A Validation Study. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 20(2), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCM.2021.09.002

Parent Mathias, V., García Romero, J., Campoy Sanchez, M. J., & Alvero Cruz, J. R. (2016). Análisis de los criterios de selección en las pruebas de aptitud en el acceso a los estudios oficiales de danza (Analysis of selection criteria in the access tests to official Dance studies). Retos, 29, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i29.34231

Plaza- Morillas, E., Ortiz Camacho, M. D. M., & Extremera, A. B. (2024). A study of the validity of Spanish version of the Self- Estimated Functional Inability because of Pain (SEFIP) in pre-professional dancers. Research in Dance Education. Pendiente de publicación.

Pozo Municio, M. C. (2003). Perfil antropométrico, biomecánico y clínico del bailarín de danza española. Univer-sidad Complutense de Madrid.

Ramel, E. M., Moritz, U., & Jarnlo, G.-B. (1999). Validation of a Pain Questionnaire (SEFIP) for Dancers with a Specially Created Test Battery. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 14(4), 196–203. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45440048

Sobrino, F. J., de la Cuadra, C., & Guillén, P. (2015). Overuse Injuries in Professional Ballet: Injury-Based Differ-ences Among Ballet Disciplines. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967115590114

Suárez Muñoz, R. M., Ortiz Camacho, M. D. M., & Extremera, A. B. (2019). La funcionalidad de la indumentaria en las actividades físicas artístico-expresivas de danza en España. Estudio comparativo entre diferentes niveles de tec-nificación. Retos, 36, 403–411. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v36i36.71784

Swain, C. T. V., Bradshaw, E. J., Ekegren, C. L., & Whyte, D. G. (2019). The epidemiology of low back pain and injury in dance: A systematic review. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 49(4), 239-252. https://doi.org/10.2519/JOSPT.2019.8609

van Rijn, R. M., & Stubbe, J. H. (2020). Characteristics, properties, and associations of self-assessed pain question-naires. A literature review and prospective cohort study among dance students. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 35(2), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2020.2016

van Seters, C., van Rijn, R. M., van Middelkoop, M., & Stubbe, J. H. (2020). Risk Factors for Lower-Extremity Inju-ries Among Contemporary Dance Students. Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 30(1), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000533

Yurt, Y., Yakut, Y., & Sener, G. (2013). AB1106 Validity and reliability of turkish version of self estimated functional inability because of pain (SEFIP) questionnaire and determination of pain profile in a turkish folk dancer group. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 71(Suppl 3), 701.7-701. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.1104

Descargas

Publicado

2024-04-12

Cómo citar

Plaza Morillas, E. ., Ortiz-Camacho, M. del M., & Baena-Extremera, A. (2024). Evaluación del dolor musculoesquelético en el alumnado de diferentes estilos de los Conservatorios de Danza (Assessment of musculoskeletal pain in students of different styles of Dance Conservatories). Retos, 55, 588–595. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.103991

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

1 2 > >>