Las competencias profesionales y la formación universitaria: posibilidades y riesgos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2009.16.05Keywords:
Competencias profesionales, controversias teóricas y prácticas sobre competencias, dimensiones de la estructura interna de la competencia, Professional competencies, theoretical and practical issues, competencies internal dimensionsAbstract
Las competencias profesionales tienen múltiples facetas, epistemológica, sociológica, política y práctica; por ello reclaman una perspectiva multidimensional e integral de los aprendizajes. La comprensión, el juicio y la movilización de diversos recursos cognitivos, personales, sociales y éticos constituyen la estructura interna de una competencia, así como la capacidad de aprender a aprender, que es esencial para captar su carácter cambiante y evolutivo. Una determinada concepción de las competencias puede tener implicaciones para el diseño de las titulaciones. En el artículo se aboga por el modelo de proceso, pues permite integrar mejor que el modelo de objetivos los contenidos, las capacidades, las metodologías y la evaluación de los aprendizajes.
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The professional skills are related to epistemological, sociological, political and practical issues that should be worked from a multidimensional and integral learning perspective. Understanding, interpreting and contextual applying of different cognitive, personal, social and ethical resources represent the internal structure of the competence, so as the learning to learn abilities for the competences change and improvement could be developed over time. The competencies theoretical framework adopted could have practical implications for the career design at the university. This article claims for a process design model as it offers a more balanced and integrated approach than the objective model for dealing the contents, the competencies, the teaching and learning strategies and the evaluation in a interactive way.
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