Quel rapport chez les étudiants américains entre leur sens de la vie et leurs attentes émotionnelles en tant que bénévoles pour la communauté dans le cadre d'un cours d'apprentissage par le service?

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Seana Moran
Randi Garcia

Résumé

INTRODUCTION. Peu d'études examinent comment l'objectif de la vie prédit les émotions liées au service communautaire dans les cours des collèges, même si un objectif de la vie, une "boussole" permettant de trouver des occasions de faire des contributions prosociales significatives, devrait motiver les étudiants à s’engager dans des activités de service. MÉTHODE. La modélisation multiniveau par équation structurelle a permis d’estimer les effets directs et indirects des réponses à l’enquête sur l’expérience passée des étudiants en service, leur sens de la vie et leur quête d’un but dans la vie et leurs attentes émotionnelles d’apprentissage par le service avant d’en avoir eu l’expérience. RÉSULTATS. Tout en tenant compte de l'âge, du sexe, de la motivation extrinsèque et des caractéristiques des universités et des cours, le résultat est que l'expérience de service passée des étudiants et deux variables qui mesurent le but de la vie ont une relation positive avec les émotions positives que les étudiants s'attendent à ressentir pendant l’activité de service. Le sentiment de motivation apparaît comme associé à une motivation intrinsèque plus élevée, et une motivation intrinsèque plus élevée apparaît comme associée à des émotions négatives moins attendues. DISCUSSION. Considérer le but de la vie des étudiants pourrait stimuler la motivation intrinsèque et l'identification en tant que personne qui aide les autres, ce qui pourrait aider à créer des sentiments positifs sur le service communautaire avant même que le travail de service ne commence.

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Moran, S., & Garcia, R. (2019). Quel rapport chez les étudiants américains entre leur sens de la vie et leurs attentes émotionnelles en tant que bénévoles pour la communauté dans le cadre d’un cours d’apprentissage par le service?. Bordón. Revista De Pedagogía, 71(3), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2019.70425
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Seana Moran, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, MA, 01602 USA; 1-508-793-7272; smoran@clarku.edu

Research Associate Professor in Developmental Psychology.

CV: Ed.D., Harvard Graduate School of Education. Principal Investigator of US$1.45 million grant and multinational collaboration to study how youth purpose development and service-learning experiences influence each other. Editor of 2 special issues of Journal of Moral Education on youth purpose around the world and on purpose-in-action education. Co-editor of special journal issue and book on teaching for purpose around the world.

Randi Garcia, Smith College, 10 Elm Street, Northampton, MA, 01063, USA; 1-413-585-3698; rgarcia@smith.edu

Assistant Professor of Psychology and of Statistical & Data Sciences.

CV: Ph.D, University of Connecticut. Statistician for Dr. Moran’s grant. Intergroup Relationships Lab studying gender-typed behavior, sexual objectification, racial attitudes, and actor-partner interdependence models of group composition and member characteristics.

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