Efeito agudo do alongamento realizado antes de uma sessão de exercício resistido em diferentes intervalos no desempenho de repetições máximas em adultos treinados recreacionalmente

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.98050

Palavras-chave:

Desempenho Neuromuscular, Força Muscular, Treinamento de Força

Resumo

The present study proposed to compare the acute effect of stretching (SE) before resistance exercise (RE) sessions using different intervals (30 vs. 60 vs. 120 seconds) on maximal repetition performance of recreationally trained adults. Twenty men (age: 29.5 ± 7.05 years; height: 82.92 ± 8.47 kg; weight: 1.78 ± 0.07 cm; body mass index: 26.03 ± 1.55 m2kg-1) recreationally trained in RE (≥ 6 months) completed 4 interventions: 1) RE with 60-second intervals (RE60"), 2) SE plus RE with 30-second intervals (SE+RE30"), 3) SE plus RE with 60-second intervals (SE+RE60"), and 4) SE plus RE with 120-second intervals (SE+RE120"). The RE consisted of three sets until muscle failure of the following exercises: bench press, bench press 35°, decline bench press, biceps curl, and biceps curl 45° at 80% of 10RM. The SE involved two sets of 30-second static SE for chest and biceps separated by a 40-second passive interval. The maximum number of repetitions performed until muscle failure was counted at the end of each set. The results of this study show a progressive reduction in maximum repetitions performance between sets and exercises in tested protocols with and without SE. Significant reductions were presented for the SE+RE30" protocol compared to the RE60" and SE+RE120" protocols. The present study suggests that 60" intervals between sets are necessary to avoid a significant reduction in maximum repetitions performance.

Keywords: Neuromuscular performance, strength, strength training

Referências

Araujo GS, Behm DG, Monteiro ER, de Melo Fiuza AGF, Gomes TM, Vianna JM, Reis MS, & Novaes, JDS. (2019). Order Effects of Resistance and Stretching Exercises on Heart Rate Variability and Blood Pressure in Healthy Adults. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(10), 2684–2693. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002627.

Avela J, Finni T, Liikavainio T, Niemelä E, & Komi PV. (2004). Neural and mechanical responses of the triceps surae muscle group after 1 h of repeated fast passive stretches. Journal of Applied Physiology, 96(6), 2325–2332. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01010.2003.

Beck TW. (2013). The importance of a priori sample size estimation in strength and conditioning research. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(8), 2323–2337.

Behm DG, & Chaouachi A. (2011). A review of the acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(11), 2633–2651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1879-2.

Chaabene H, Behm DG, Negra Y, & Granacher U. (2019). Acute Effects of Static Stretching on Muscle Strength and Power: An Attempt to Clarify Previous Caveats. Frontiers in Physiology, 10(November). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01468.

Costa e Silva GV, Simão R, da Conceição RR, Costa PB, Miranda H, da Conceição RR, Almeida RL, & Sato MA. (2019). Does the combination of resistance training and stretching increase cardiac overload? Clinics, 74(October). https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2019/e1066.

da Silva JMP, Brown AF, Gomes TM, Vianna J, Costa P & Novaes JS. (2019). The influence of the order between resistance and stretching exercises on the hemodynamic response. Acta Scientiarum - Health Sciences, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v41i1.44153.

de Salles BF, Maior AS, Polito M, Novaes J, Alexander J, Rhea M, & Simão R. (2010). Influence of rest interval lengths on hypotensive response after strength training sessions performed by older men. 24(11), 3049–3054.

Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, & Buchner A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191.

Figueiredo T, Willardson JM, Miranda H, Bentes CM, Reis VM, De Salles BF, & Simão R. (2016). Influence of rest interval length between sets on blood pressure and heart rate variability after a strength training session performed by prehypertensive men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(7), 1813–1824. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001302.

Fjerstad BM, Hammer RL, Hammer AM, Connolly G, Lomond KV & O’Connor P. (2018). Comparison of Two Static Stretching Procedures on Hip Adductor Flexibility and Strength. International Journal of Exercise Science, 11(6), 1074–1085. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30338021%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC6179425.

Fowles JR, Sale DG & Macdougall JD. (2000). Reduced strength after passive stretch of the human plantarflexors. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(3), 1179–1188. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.89.3.1179.

Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, Nieman DC & Swain DP. (2011). Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43(7), 1334–1359. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb.

Gomes TM, Simão R, Marques MC, Costa PB & Novaes JS. (2011). Acute effects of two different stretching methods on local muscular endurance performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(3).

Lopes CR, Silva JJ da, Pecoraro SL, Souza LO, de Gomes WA, Soares EG, Correa DA, & Marchetti PH. (2019). Alongamento estático de alta intensidade não afeta o volume absoluto de uma sessão de treinamento de força para o peitoral maior e deltoide anterior. Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Mov, June, 55–63.

McCully KK. (2010). The Influence of Passive Stretch on Muscle Oxygen Saturation. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 662, 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1241-1.

Monteiro ER, Vingren JL, Corrêa Neto VG, Neves EB, Steele J & Novaes JS. (2019). Effects of Different Between Test Rest Intervals in Reproducibility of the 10-Repetition Maximum Load Test: A Pilot Study with Recreationally Resistance Trained Men. International Journal of Exercise Science, 12(4), 932–940. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31523350%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC6719818.

Paz GA, Maia MDF, Lima VP, Oliveira CG, Bezerra E, Simão R & Miranda H. (2012). Maximal exercise performance and electromyography responses after antagonist neuromuscular proprioceptive facilitation: A pilot study. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 15(6), 60–67.

Rhea MR. (2004). Determining the magnitude of treatment effects in strength training research through the use of the effect size. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2004,18(4), 918–920.

Ribeiro AS, Romanzini M, Dias DF, Ohara D, Da Silva DRP, Achour A, Avelar A & Cyrino ES. (2014). Static stretching and performance in multiple sets in the bench press exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(4), 1158–1163. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000257.

Rubini EC, Costa ALL & Gomes PSC. (2007). The effects of stretching on performance. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 37(3), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000052.

Sá MA, Matta TT, Carneiro SP, Araujo CO, Novaes JS & Oliveira LF. (2015). Acute effects of different methods of stretching and specific warm-ups on muscle architecture and strength performance. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(4), 2324–2329.

Santos JM dos, Bocalini DS, Lopes CR, Almeida MB de, Moreno MA, Evangelista AL & Junior AJF. (2014). Artigo original Efeitos agudos do alongamento prévio sobre respostas cardiovasculares ao exercício de força responses to strength exercise. 15, 126–130.

Shephard RJ. (1988). PAR-Q, Canadian Home Fitness Test and Exercise Screening Alternatives. Sports Medicine, 5(3), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198805030-00005.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-03-01

Como Citar

da Silva Araújo , G., Rios Monteiro, E., da Silva Telles, L. G. ., Albernaz de Almeida, R. ., Lopes Evangelista, A. ., Moutinho Leitão, L. F. ., Mazini Filho, M. L. ., Bodell, N. ., Macedo Vianna, J. ., & da Silva Novaes, J. (2024). Efeito agudo do alongamento realizado antes de uma sessão de exercício resistido em diferentes intervalos no desempenho de repetições máximas em adultos treinados recreacionalmente. Retos, 52, 304–310. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.98050

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)