Efecto agudo del Precondicionamiento Isquémico en diferentes compresiones de restricción del flujo sanguíneo sobre el rendimiento anaeróbico de individuos entrenados (Acute effect of Ischemic Preconditioning in different blood flow restriction compressions on the an-aerobic performance of trained individuals)

Autores/as

  • Pedro Augusto Mariz Dantas Federal Institute of Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6933-9983
  • Jefferson Da Silva Novaes Federal University of Juiz de Fora (Brazil)
  • Carlos Renato Paz Federal Institute of Paraiba (Brazil)
  • Natalia Herculano Paz Federal University of Paraiba (Brazil)
  • Adenilson Targino Araújo Júnior Federal Institute of Paraiba (Brazil)
  • Pedro Henrique Marques Lucena Federal University of Paraiba (Brazil)
  • Ana Tereza de Sousa Brito Federal University of Paraiba (Brazil) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-5374
  • Thiago Siqueira Paiva Souza Federal University of Paraiba (Brazil) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-1445
  • Simoni Teixeira Bittar Federal University of Paraiba (Brazil) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-9217
  • Maria do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa Federal University of Paraiba (Brazil)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.100539

Palabras clave:

sports performance, anaerobic power, ischemic preconditioning, blood flow restriction, vascular occlusion

Resumen

Propósito: Analizar el efecto agudo del preacondicionamiento isquémico en diferentes compresiones de la restricción del flujo sanguíneo en el rendimiento anaeróbico de las personas capacitadas. Material y métodos: la investigación tiene un diseño característico cuasi-experimental, cruzado y aleatorizado, en el que los sujetos eran sus propios controles y se sometieron a cuatro condiciones experimentales antes de la prueba de potencia anaeróbica RAST: C1 = sin IPC; C2 = IPC a 20 mmHg (simulacro); C3 = IPC a 220 mmHg y C4 = IPC a 100% del pulso austultatorio (AP). El estudio incluyó a 21 personas capacitadas (21.0 ± 2.3 años), hombres, que realizaron la prueba de potencia después de 4 condiciones experimentales de manera aleatoria. Resultado: a pesar de que el IPC con el 100%de la AP demuestra una tendencia positiva hacia la mejora en los promedios de Pmax (∆ = 2.6%), Pmed (∆ = 0.7%), Pmin (∆ = 1.8%) y tiempo de ejecución en 35 m (∆ = 0.8%), ninguna de las variables mostró un efecto significativo entre las condiciones experimentales. Conclusiones: se concluye que, incluso presentando una mejora sutil en las potencias máximas, promedio y mínimas en una prueba de ejecución de 35 metros cuando se usa la compresión del 100% de la AP, el IPC no demostró un aumento significativo en el rendimiento. Sin embargo, un aumento del 2.6% en potencia máxima puede representar la diferencia entre el primer y el segundo lugar en una prueba de alto rendimiento.

Palabras clave: rendimiento deportivo, poder anaeróbico, preacondicionamiento isquémico, restricción del flujo sanguíneo, oclusión vascular.

Abstract. Purpose: to analyze the acute effect of ischemic preconditioning in different compressions of blood flow restriction on the anaerobic performance of trained individuals. Material & methods: the research has a quasi-experimental characteristic, crossed and randomized design, in which the subjects were their own controls and submitted to four experimental conditions before the RAST anaerobic power test: C1 = without IPC; C2 = IPC at 20 mmHg (SHAM); C3 = IPC at 220 mmHg and C4 = IPC at 100% of the auscultatory pulse (AP). The study included 21 trained individuals (21.0 ± 2.3 years), male, who performed the power test after 4 experimental conditions in a randomized manner. Result: Despite the IPC with 100% of the AP demonstrating a positive trend towards the improvement in the averages of Pmax (∆ = 2.6%), Pmed (∆ = 0.7%), Pmin (∆ = 1.8%) and running time in 35 m (∆ = 0.8%), none of the variables showed a significant effect between the experimental conditions. Conclusions: It is concluded that, even presenting a subtle improvement in the maximum, average and minimum powers in a 35-meter running test when using the compression of 100% of the AP, the IPC did not demonstrate a significant increase in performance. However, an increase of 2.6% in maximum power can represent the difference between first and second place in a high-performance test.

Keywords: sports performance, anaerobic power, ischemic preconditioning, blood flow restriction, vascular occlusion.

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Publicado

2024-05-01

Cómo citar

Dantas, P. A. M., Da Silva Novaes , J., Paz, C. R. ., Paz, N. H. ., Araújo Júnior, A. T., Lucena, P. H. M., Brito, A. T. de S., Souza , T. S. P. ., Bittar, S. T., & Cirilo-Sousa, M. do S. (2024). Efecto agudo del Precondicionamiento Isquémico en diferentes compresiones de restricción del flujo sanguíneo sobre el rendimiento anaeróbico de individuos entrenados (Acute effect of Ischemic Preconditioning in different blood flow restriction compressions on the an-aerobic performance of trained individuals). Retos, 54, 721–727. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.100539

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