Determinantes da massa óssea em jovens tenistas chilenos

Autores

  • Pablo Felipe Luna-Villouta Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Pedagogía en Educación Física, Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-0303
  • Marcelo Paredes-Arias Escuela de Salud, Técnico Superior en Preparación Física, Instituto Profesional Duoc UC, Puente Alto, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-2961
  • Jaime Vásquez-Gómez Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule (CIEAM), Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-793X
  • Carlos Matus-Castillo Departamento de Ciencias del Deporte y Acondicionamiento Físico. Facultad de Educación. Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-6442
  • Carol Flores-Rivera Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andrés Bello, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-6819
  • Rafael Zapata-Lamana Escuela de Educación, Universidad de Concepción, Los Ángeles, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4729-1680
  • Rodrigo Vargas Vitoria Facultad de Educación, Pedagogía en Educación Física, Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-9589

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.93943

Palavras-chave:

desarrollo óseo, fuerza muscular, masa músculo esquelético, adolescentes, tenis

Resumo

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre força muscular e composição corporal com massa óssea em jovens tenistas chilenos. O estudo foi observacional, transversal, com características descritivas e analíticas. A amostra foi composta por 51 jovens tenistas chilenos (15,5±0,7 anos) do sexo masculino, selecionados de forma não probabilística e por conveniência. Foram mensuradas variáveis ​​antropométricas de peso, altura, altura sentada, dobras cutâneas (tríceps, coxa anterior e perna medial), perímetros (braço, coxa e perna), diâmetro do fêmur e comprimento do antebraço, juntamente com a força de preensão palmar (MPF). ), arremesso de bola medicinal (LBM) e salto com contramovimento (CMJ). Aceleração da velocidade de crescimento de pico (APVC), massa muscular esquelética (MME), porcentagem de gordura (BF), densidade mineral óssea (BMD) e conteúdo mineral ósseo (BMC) foram calculados. Os resultados mostram que, nas variáveis ​​de composição corporal, a EMM está melhor associada à DMO (R2= 25% p˂0,01) e CMO (R2= 20%; p˂0,01). Nos testes de força muscular, o CMJ apresenta a melhor relação com os indicadores de massa óssea, DMO (R2= 14%; p˂0,01) e CMO (R2= 19%; p˂0,01). Conclui-se que o MME é o indicador que apresenta a melhor relação com DMO e CMO nos tenistas avaliados, enquanto o CMJ é o teste de força muscular que apresenta a melhor relação com esses indicadores de massa óssea.
Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento ósseo; força muscular; massa muscular esquelética; adolescentes; tênis.

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Publicado

2022-09-28

Como Citar

Luna-Villouta, P. F., Paredes-Arias, M., Vásquez-Gómez, J., Matus-Castillo, C., Flores-Rivera, C., Zapata-Lamana, R., & Vargas Vitoria, R. (2022). Determinantes da massa óssea em jovens tenistas chilenos. Retos, 46, 1084–1092. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.93943

Edição

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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