Análisis de la relación entre el sprint de 5 m con la composición corporal, maduración biológica e indica-dores antropométricos en hombres jóvenes tenistas (Analysis of the relationship between the 5m sprint with body composition, biological maturation and an-thropometric indicators in young male tennis players)

Autores/as

  • Pablo Luna-Villouta Departamento de Educación Física. Facultad de Educación. Universidad de Concepción, Concepción,Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-0303
  • Marcelo Paredes-Arias Escuela de Salud, Técnico Superior en Preparación Física, Instituto Profesional Duoc UC, Puente Alto, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-2961
  • Cesar Faúndez- Casanova Facultad de Educación, Pedagogía en Educación Física, Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-4169
  • Carol Flores-Rivera Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Concepción, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-6819
  • Carlos Matus-Castillo Departamento de Ciencias del Deporte y Acondicionamiento Físico. Facultad de Educación. Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-6442
  • Claudio Hernández-Mosqueira Departamento de Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Concepción, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-2319
  • Rodrigo Vargas Vitoria Facultad de Educación, Pedagogía en Educación Física, Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-9589

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101029

Palabras clave:

composición corporal, antropometría, rendimiento físico, maduración, adolescentes, tenis

Resumen

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre el sprint de 5 m con la composición corporal, maduración biológica e indicadores antropométricos en hombres jóvenes tenistas. El estudio fue correlacional y de corte transversal con la participación de 35 jóvenes tenistas hombres (15±0.5 años) de nacionalidad chilena, seleccionados de manera no probabilística por accesibilidad. Se midió el sprint de 5 m en las canchas de tenis y se registraron variables antropométricas como masa corporal, talla, perímetros corporales (brazo, muslo y pierna) y pliegues cutáneos (tríceps, muslo anterior y pierna medial). Se calcularon el pico de aceleración de la velocidad de crecimiento (APVC), el porcentaje de grasa corporal (GC) y la masa muscular esquelética (MME). Los resultados evidenciaron que el sprint de 5 m se asoció principalmente con el pliegue de la pierna medial (R2=24%; p˂0.01) y el GC (R2=13%; p˂0.05). Además, se encontró que un incremento en estos indicadores de adiposidad se relaciona con un mayor tiempo en el sprint de 5 m (β= 0.02; 0.04 s, respectivamente). Sin embargo, la masa corporal, la talla, el APVC y la MME mostraron una relación baja con el sprint 5 m (p>0.05). En conclusión, el sprint de 5 m muestra mayor asociación con indicadores de adiposidad, principalmente con el pliegue de la pierna medial y el GC. Adicionalmente, mejores niveles en estos indicadores se asocian con un menor tiempo en el sprint de 5 m.

Palabras clave: composición corporal; antropometría; rendimiento físico; maduración; adolescentes; tenis.

Abstract. The research aimed to analyze the relationship between the 5m sprint with body composition, biological maturation, and anthropometric indicators in young male tennis players. The study utilized a correlational cross-sectional design with the participation of 35 male young tennis players (15±0.5 years old) of Chilean nationality, selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The 5m sprint was measured on tennis courts, and anthropometric variables such as weight, height, body circumferences (arm, thigh, and leg), and skinfolds (triceps, anterior thigh, and medial leg) were recorded. Peak height velocity (APVC), body fat percentage (GC), and skeletal muscle mass (MME) were calculated. The results showed that the 5m sprint was primarily associated with the medial leg skinfold (R2=24%; p<0.01) and GC (R2=13%; p<0.05). Furthermore, an increase in these indicators was correlated with a worse performance in 5m sprint test (β= 0.02; 0.04 s, respectively). However, body weight, height, APVC, and MME demonstrated a weak association with the 5m sprint (p>0.05). In conclusion, the 5m sprint shows greater association with adiposity indicators, mainly with the medial leg crease and GC. Additionally, better levels in these indicators are associated with a shorter time in the 5m sprint.

Key words: body composition; anthropometry; physical performance; maturation; young boys; tennis.

Citas

Baiget, E., Corbi, F., & López, J. (2023). Influence of anthropometric, ball impact and landing location parameters on serve velocity in elite tennis competition. Biology of Sport, 40(1). https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2023.112095

Chapelle, L., Pion, J., Clarys, P., Rommers, N., & D’Hondt, E. (2022). Anthropometric and physical performance deter-minants of young tennis players progressing through a talent identification and development programme. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 174795412211158. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221115855

Cruz, W. R., Parra, J. E., Samudio, L.V., Trujillo, D. R., & Celis-Moreno, M. (2023). Rendimiento neuromuscular en niños tenistas de diferentes niveles de práctica: recreativos vs competitivos. Retos, 49, 9–16. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.97594

Dawson, B. (2012). Repeated-sprint ability: Where are we? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(3), 285-289. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.3.285

Durán, Á., Martínez-Gallego, R., & Gimeno, M. (2022). Diferencias de género en la aproximación al cambio de dirección en tenistas profesionales. Retos, 43, 938-943. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.88803

Fernández-Fernández, J., Canós-Portalés, J., Martinez-Gallego, R., Corbi, F., & Baiget, E. (2023). Effects of Maturation on Lower-Body Neuromuscular Performance in Youth Tennis Players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 37(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004187

Fernández-Fernández, J., Sanz-Rivas, D., Kovacs, M. S., & Moya, M. (2015). In-season effect of a combined repeated sprint and explosive strength training program on elite junior tennis players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(2), 351-357. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000759

Fernández-Fernández, J., Sanz-Rivas, D., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2009). A Review of the Activity Profile and Physio-logical Demands of Tennis Match Play. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 31(4). https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181ada1cb

Fernández-Galván, L. M., Prieto-González, P., Sánchez-Infante, J., Jiménez-Reyes, P., & Casado, A. (2022). The Post-Activation Potentiation Effects on Sprinting Abilities in Junior Tennis Players. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health, 19(4), 2080. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042080

Gale-Watts, A. S., & Nevill, A. M. (2016). From endurance to power athletes: The changing shape of successful male pro-fessional tennis players. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(8), 948-954. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1192690

Georgopoulos, N. A., Roupas, N. D., Theodoropoulou, A., Tsekouras, A., Vagenakis, A. G., & Markou, K. B. (2010). The influence of intensive physical training on growth and pubertal development in athletes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1205, 39-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05677.x

Girard, O., & Millet, G. P. (2009). Physical Determinants of Tennis Performance in Competitive Teenage Players: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(6) . https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3df89

Hernández-Davó, J. L., Loturco, I., Pereira, L. A., Cesari, R., Pratdesaba, J., Madruga-Parera, M., Sanz-Rivas, D., & Fernández-Fernández, J. (2021). Relationship between Sprint, Change of Direction, Jump, and Hexagon Test Perfor-mance in Young Tennis Players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2021.197

Karnia, M., Garsztka, T., Rynkiewicz, M., Rynkiewicz, T., Zurek, P., Łuszczyk, M., Śledziewska, E., & Ziemann, E. (2010). Physical Performance, Body Composition and Body Balance in Relation to National Ranking Positions in Young Polish Tennis Players. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.2478/v10131-0011-z

Kovacs, M. S. (2006). Applied physiology of tennis performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(5). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023309

Kovacs, M. S. (2007a). Tennis Physiology: Training the Competitive Athlete. Sports Medicine, 37(3). https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737030-00001

Kovacs, M. S. (2007b). Tennis physiology: Training the competitive athlete. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 37(3). https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737030-00001

Kovalchik, S. A., & Reid, M. (2017). Comparing Matchplay Characteristics and Physical Demands of Junior and Profes-sional Tennis Athletes in the Era of Big Data. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 16(4). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29238248/

Kramer, T., Huijgen, B. C. H., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., & Visscher, C. (2016). A Longitudinal Study of Physical Fitness in Elite Junior Tennis Players. Pediatric Exercise Science, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2016-0022

Kramer, T., Huijgen, B. C. H., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., & Visscher, C. (2017). Prediction of Tennis Performance in Junior Elite Tennis Players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16(1). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5358024/

Kramer, T., Valente-Dos-Santos, J., Coelho-E-Silva, M. J., Malina, R. M., Huijgen, B. C. H., Smith, J., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., & Visscher, C. (2016). Modeling Longitudinal Changes in 5 m Sprinting Performance Among Young Male Ten-nis Players . Perceptual and Motor Skills, 122(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512516628367

Kramer, T., Valente-Dos-Santos, J., Visscher, C., Coelho-e-Silva, M., Huijgen, B. C. H., & Elferink-Gemser, M. T. (2021). Longitudinal development of 5m sprint performance in young female tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1816313

Lambrich, J., & Muehlbauer, T. (2023). Effects of athletic training on physical fitness and stroke velocity in healthy youth and adult tennis players: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2022.1061087

Li, Y. & Wang, J. (2023). Measurement index system of specific physical training for tennis athletes. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 29, e2022_0668. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0668

Lloyd, R. S., Oliver, J. L., Faigenbaum, A. D., Myer, G. D., & De Ste Croix, M. B. A. (2014). Chronological age vs. bio-logical maturation: Implications for exercise programming in youth. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000391

Luna-Villouta, P., Flores-Rivera, C., Paredes-Arias, M., Gómez, J. V.-, Matus-Castillo, C., Hernández-Mosqueira, C., Hermosilla, N. J., & Vitoria, R. V. (2023). Asociación de la agilidad con la composición corporal y fuerza muscular ex-plosiva de los miembros inferiores en mujeres jóvenes tenistas. Retos, 49, 70-77. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.98081

Luna-Villouta, P., Paredes-Arias, M., Flores-Rivera, C., Hernández-Mosqueira, C., Souza de Carvalho, R., Faúndez-Casanova, C., Vásquez-Gómez, J., & Vargas-Vitoria, R. (2021). Anthropometric Characterization and Physical Per-formance by Age and Biological Maturation in Young Tennis Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010893

Luna-Villouta, P., Paredes-Arias, M., Flores-Rivera, C., Hernández-Mosqueira, C., Vásquez-Gómez, J., Matus-Castillo, C., Zapata-Lamana, R., Faúndez-Casanova, C., Jofré Hermosilla, N., Villar-Cavieres, N., & Vargas-Vitoria, R. (2023). Effects of a Six-Week International Tour on the Physical Performance and Body Composition of Young Chilean Tennis Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021455

Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C., & Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, maturation, and physical activity (2nd ed). Human Kinetics.

Malina, R. M., & Geithner, C. A. (2011). Body Composition of Young Athletes. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827610392493

Marfell-Jones, M. J., Stewart, A. D., & de Ridder, J. H. (2012). International standards for anthropometric assessment. https://repository.openpolytechnic.ac.nz/handle/11072/1510

Martin, D. (2004). Metodología general del entrenamiento infantil y juvenil. Paidotribo.

Moore, S. A., Mckay, H. A., Macdonald, H., Nettlefold, L., Baxter-Jones, A. D. G., Cameron, N., & Brasher, P. M. A. (2015). Enhancing a Somatic Maturity Prediction Model. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(8), 1755-1764. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000588

Munivrana, G., Filipčić, A., & Filipčić, T. (2015). Relationship of Speed, Agility, Neuromuscular Power, and Selected Anthropometrical Variables and Performance Results of Male and Female Junior Tennis Players. Collegium Antropologi-cum, 39 Suppl 1, 109-116. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26434018/

Myburgh, G. K., Cumming, S. P., Coelho E Silva, M., Cooke, K., & Malina, R. M. (2016). Growth and maturity status of elite British junior tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(20), 1957-1964. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1149213

Myburgh, G. K., Cumming, S. P., Silva, M. C. E., Cooke, K., & Malina, R. M. (2016). Maturity-Associated Variation in Functional Characteristics of Elite Youth Tennis Players. Pediatric Exercise Science, 30. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2016-0035

Parpa, K., Michaelides, M., Petrov, D., Kyrillou, C., & Paludo, A. C. (2023). Relationship between Physical Performance, Anthropometric Measurements and Stroke Velocity in Youth Tennis Players. Sports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11010007

Poortmans, J., Boisseau, N., Moraine, J.-J., Moreno-Reyes, R., & Goldman, S. (2005). Estimation of Total-Body Skeletal Muscle Mass in Children and Adolescents. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(2), 2. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000152804.93039.CE

Quiterio, A. L., Carnero, E. A., Silva, A. M., Baptista, F., & Sardinha, L. B. (2009). Weekly training hours are associated with molecular and cellular body composition levels in adolescent athletes. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fit-ness, 49(1). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19188896/

Reilly, T., Williams, A. M., Nevill, A., & Franks, A. (2000). A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9). https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410050120078

Rodríguez-Cayetano, A. R., Martín, Ó. M., Merchán, F. H., & Muñoz, S. P. (2022). Carga interna y externa en el tenis de competición: Comparación de tres tipos de entrenamiento. Retos, 44, 534-541. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.90583

Salonikidis, K., & Zafeiridis, A. (2008). The effects of plyometric, tennis-drills, and combined training on reaction, lateral and linear speed, power, and strength in novice tennis players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(1), 182-191. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815f57ad

Slaughter, M. H., Lohman, T. G., Boileau, R. A., Horswill, C. A., Stillman, R. J., Loan, M. D. V., & Bemben, D. A. (1988). Skinfold equations for estimations of body fatness in children and youth. Human Biology, 60(5), 5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3224965/

Suárez Rodríguez, D., & Valle Soto, M. del. (2018). El entrenamiento intermitente específico de alta intensidad en la prepa-ración del jugador de tenis. Archivos de medicina del deporte: revista de la Federación Española de Medicina del Deporte y de la Confederación Iberoamericana de Medicina del Deporte, 35(6), 402-408. http://archivosdemedicinadeldeporte.com/articulo/es/129/2001/1613/

Turner, M., Russell, A., Turner, K., Beranek, P., Joyce, C., McIntyre, F., & Cruickshank, T. (2022). The association be-tween junior tennis players’ physical and cognitive attributes and groundstroke performance. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17479541221106824. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221106824

Ulbricht, A., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Mendez-Villanueva, A., & Ferrauti, A. (2015). The Relative Age Effect and Physical Fitness Characteristics in German Male Tennis Players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 14(3). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26336351/

Ulbricht, A., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Mendez-Villanueva, A., & Ferrauti, A. (2016). Impact of Fitness Characteristics on Tennis Performance in Elite Junior Tennis Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001267

Unnithan, V., White, J., Georgiou, A., Iga, J., & Drust, B. (2012). Talent identification in youth soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15). https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.731515

Villouta, P. L., Sánchez, C. M., Gallardo, M. R., Salazar, C. M., & Vitoria, R. V. (2019). Relación entre la Agilidad res-pecto de Variables Antropométricas en niños pertenecientes a una Escuela de tenis privada de la provincia de Concep-ción. Retos, 36, 278-282. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v36i36.68292

World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191-2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053

Descargas

Publicado

2024-01-01

Cómo citar

Luna-Villouta, P., Paredes-Arias, M., Faúndez- Casanova, C., Flores-Rivera, C., Matus-Castillo, C., Hernández-Mosqueira, C., & Vargas Vitoria, R. (2024). Análisis de la relación entre el sprint de 5 m con la composición corporal, maduración biológica e indica-dores antropométricos en hombres jóvenes tenistas (Analysis of the relationship between the 5m sprint with body composition, biological maturation and an-thropometric indicators in young male tennis players). Retos, 51, 480–487. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101029

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

1 2 3 4 > >>