Medindo a alfabetização física de alunos do ensino primário na Indonésia: uma análise utilizando o modelo Rasch

Autores

  • Lutfi Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-8510
  • Nurhasan Nurhasan Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Muchamad Arif Al Ardha Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Ahmad Chaeroni Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Gita Febria Friskawati Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Pasundan
  • Heri Yusuf Muslihin Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-9738
  • Ade Yulianto Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Arief Abdul Malik Universitas Siliwangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.112957

Palavras-chave:

Literacia física, Modelo Rasch, escola primária, educação física

Resumo

Introdução: As avaliações de alfabetização física devem ser realizadas no ensino fundamental o mais cedo possível para facilitar o desenvolvimento de tratamentos subsequentes.
Objetivo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar conjuntos de dados para identificar o perfil de alfabetização física de alunos do ensino fundamental, seus pontos fortes e fracos em aspectos específicos da alfabetização física, e avaliar a adequação e confiabilidade dos instrumentos de medição de alfabetização física utilizados no estudo.
Metodologia: O método de pesquisa utilizado foi um levantamento transversal, que coletou dados de 60 alunos do ensino fundamental em diversas localidades no mesmo período. Alunos com idades entre 8 e 12 anos responderam a um questionário de alfabetização física. Os dados foram então analisados ​​pelo modelo Rasch com auxílio do aplicativo WinStep 5.7.3 para validação, limpeza de dados, calibração da dificuldade dos itens e habilidades individuais e descrição da relação entre níveis de dificuldade dos itens e habilidades individuais utilizando a mesma escala unitária (logit).
Resultado: Com base nos resultados do mapeamento, há uma classificação de alfabetização física dos alunos do ensino fundamental: a categoria alta com 46,7%, a categoria média com 33,3% e a categoria baixa com 20%. Os níveis de dificuldade dos itens são classificados em três categorias: difícil com 16,7%, médio com 73,3% e fácil com 10%.
Conclusões: Esta análise oferece uma visão sobre a variabilidade da compreensão dos alunos sobre a alfabetização física e a possível direção de intervenções para melhorar suas habilidades.

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Publicado

2025-02-24

Como Citar

Nur, L., Nurhasan, N., Al Ardha, M. A., Chaeroni, A., Friskawati, G. F., Muslihin, H. Y., Yulianto, A., & Malik, A. A. (2025). Medindo a alfabetização física de alunos do ensino primário na Indonésia: uma análise utilizando o modelo Rasch. Retos, 65, 909–920. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.112957

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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