Un análisis de los estudiantes indonesios de boxeo ¿Qué efecto tiene la ansiedad ante la competición en la autoeficacia? (An analysis of Indonesian student-level boxing athletes: What Effect Does Competition Anxiety Have on Self-Efficacy?)

Autores/as

  • Saniah Saniah Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Endang Rini Sukamti Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Ahmad Chaeroni Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Hegen Dadang Prayoga Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8277-159X
  • Trisnar Adi Prabowo Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Mikkey Anggara Suganda Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Cirebon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1764-3646
  • Didi Suryadi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Nagoor Meera Bin Abdullah Universiti Teknologi Mara
  • Hemantajit Gogoi Rajiv Gandhi University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-1724
  • Porferia S Poralan University of the Immaculate Conception
  • Ahmad Maulana Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin
  • Muhammad Habibie Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin
  • Bonita Amalia Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin
  • Andi Kasanrawali Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin. Indonesia
  • Muhammad Irwansyah Abdhi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106784

Palabras clave:

Autoeficacia, ansiedad ante la compe, boxeo

Resumen

Este estudio pretende analizar el efecto de la autoeficacia sobre la ansiedad de competición en atletas de boxeo a nivel estudiantil. La muestra está formada por atletas de boxeo de la Región Especial de la Provincia de Yogyakarta y la Provincia de Kalimantan del Sur, con 130 atletas (95 hombres, 35 mujeres) que competirán en la Semana Regional del Deporte Estudiantil en 2024. Las características de los boxeadores tenían entre 15 y 18 años, 3,1±0,7 años de experiencia en entrenamiento, un mínimo de 8,7±4,2 y un máximo de 10,3±2,2 horas de entrenamiento a la semana. Como instrumento de autoeficacia se utilizó el cuestionario Endurance Sport Self-Efficacy Scale (ESSES), y como instrumento de ansiedad ante la competición se utilizó el cuestionario Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R). Este estudio mostró un efecto negativo significativo entre la autoeficacia y la ansiedad para competir en los atletas de boxeo (cuenta t -7,870 y p<0,05) yR2, que es del 38,1%. Se puede concluir que la dirección de la correlación negativa significa que si la autoeficacia de los deportistas es alta, la ansiedad de los deportistas antes del combate es baja. Se espera que los deportistas crean siempre en su capacidad para rendir al máximo cuando compiten. Futuras investigaciones deberán estudiar cómo pueden influir las intervenciones psicológicas en la interpretación de la dirección de los síntomas de ansiedad entre los deportistas de boxeo.

Palabras clave: Autoeficacia, ansiedad ante la competición, boxeo

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of self-efficacy on competition anxiety in boxing athletes at the student level. The sample consists of boxing athletes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province and South Kalimantan Province, with 130 athletes (95 male, 35 female) who will compete at the Regional Student Sports Week in 2024. The characteristics of the boxers were aged 15-18, had 3.1±0.7 years of training experience, have a minimum 8.7±4.2 and maximum 10.3±2.2 hours of training in a week. Self-efficacy instrument used Endurance Sport Self-Efficacy Scale (ESSES) questionnaire, and competition anxiety used Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R) questionnaire. This study showed a significant negative effect between self-efficacy and anxiety to compete in boxing athletes (t -7.870 and p<0.05) and R2, which is 38.1%. It can be concluded that the direction of negative correlation means that if the self-efficacy of athletes is high, the anxiety of athletes before the match is low. Athletes are expected to always believe in their ability to perform at their best when competing. Future research needs to investigate how psychological interventions can influence the interpretation of the direction of anxiety symptoms among boxing athletes.

Keywords: Self-efficacy, competition anxiety, boxing

Citas

Adam, S., & Faridah, E. (2021). Self-Efficacy of North Maluku Athlete Students at the National Student Sports Week (POMNAS) DKI Jakarta. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(3), 458–465. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i3.16430

Adi, S., Aliriad, H., Kusuma, D. W. Y., & ... (2024). Athletes’ Stress and Anxiety Before The Match. Indonesian Jour-nal …. http://journal.unucirebon.ac.id/index.php/ijpess/article/view/535

Alejo, A. A., Aidar, F. J., de Matos, D. G., Dos Santos, M. D., Silva, D. D. S., de Souza, R. F., Dos Santos, J. L., Sou-za, L. M. V., Costa, C. F. T., & da Silva, A. N. (2020). Does pre-competitive anxiety interfere in the performance of boxing athletes in brazil? A pilot study. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 26(2), 139–142. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220202602218943

Aliyyah, A., Wicaksono, B., Saniatuzzulfa, R., & Mukholid, A. (2020). Relevance of self efficacy and female futsal athletes’ anxiety before the match. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i1.14080

Amaro, R., & Brandão, T. (2023). Competitive Anxiety In Athletes: Emotion Regulation And Personality Matter. Kinesiology, 55(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.55.1.12

Andrade, A., Dominski, F. H., & Andreato, L. V. (2021). Many medals, but few interventions: the paradox of sports psychology research and Olympic combat sports. Sport Sciences for Health, 17(2), 481–485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-021-00733-y

Bisa, M. (2020). Bio Motoric Analysis, Degeneration process, and anxiety of professional boxer for maximum peak performance: A Literature Study. International Journal Medical and Exercise Science, 06(02), 720–731. https://doi.org/10.36678/ijmaes.2020.v06i02.001

Brandão, T., & Amaro, R. (2023). Competitive anxiety in athletes. Kinesiology, 55(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.55.1.12

Bugaevsky, K., Rybalko, L., & Muszkieta, K. (2020). The Prevalence of Anxiety, Aggression, and Hostility at Sports-woman: A Study on Boxing. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 9(4), 324. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v9i4.2738

Casali, N., Ghisi, M., Jansen, P., Feraco, T., & Meneghetti, C. (2022). What Can Affect Competition Anxiety in Ath-letes? The Role of Self-Compassion and Repetitive Negative Thinking. Psychological Reports, 125(4), 2009–2028. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941211017258

Case, A. S., & Christophe, N. K. (2019). Strategies for improving self-efficacy: A qualitative analysis of detroits down-town boxing gym. Journal of Youth Development, 14(1), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2019.699

de Oliveira, L. F. G., Souza-Junior, T. P., Fechio, J. J., Gomes-Santos, J. A. F., Sampaio, R. C., Vardaris, C. V., Lam-bertucci, R. H., & de Barros, M. P. (2022). Uric Acid and Cortisol Levels in Plasma Correlate with Pre-Competition Anxiety in Novice Athletes of Combat Sports. Brain Sciences, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060712

Dimyati, Ilham, Komaini, A., Pranoto, N. W., Ndayisenga, J., Rahayu, A. S., & Lumintuarso, R. (2023). Constructing the Validity and Reliability of the General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GSE-Climb) for Climbing Athletes in the Speed World Record Category. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(6), 1201–1218. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110604

Durović, D., Popov, S., Soki, J., Gruji, S., & Veljković, A. A. (2021). Rethinking the role of anxiety and self-efficacy in collective sports achievements. Primenjena Psihologija, 14(1), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.1.103-115

Hatami, O. (2023). Comparison of Self-Efficacy, Competitive Anxiety and Psychological Toughness in Athlete and Non-Athlete Students. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(2), 167–173. https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1201334

Jannah, M., Widohardhono, R., Makiko, N. R., Sholichah, I. F., & Hidayah, R. (2023). The Role of Optimism in the Emotion Regulation of Athletes with Disabilities. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(3), 527–532. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110303

Jansen, P., Hoja, S., & Meneghetti, C. (2021). Does repetitive thinking mediate the relationship between self-compassion and competition anxiety in athletes? Cogent Psychology, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2021.1909243

Jermaina, N., Kusmaedi, N., Ma’mun, A., Gaffar, V., Purnomo, E., & Marheni, E. (2022). Effects of Relaxation Ex-ercises to Reduce Anxiety in Beginner Athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(6), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100618

Karmakar, R., & Ghosh, A. (2023). Relationship Between Personality Traits and Emotion Regulation Among Adoles-cent Athletes. Psychological Science and Education, 28(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2023280207

Kemarat, S., Theanthong, A., Yeemin, W., & Suwankan, S. (2022). Personality characteristics and competitive anxiety in individual and team athletes. PLoS ONE, 17(1 January 2022). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262486

Knight, A. (2020). Using self-assessment to build self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation in athletes: A mixed methods explanatory design on female adolescent volleyball players. Qualitative Report, 25(2), 320–346. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.3737

Koçak, Ç. V. (2020). Athlete self-efficacy scale: Development and psychometric properties. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 12(6), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.2020.Suppl.1.05

La Fratta, I., Franceschelli, S., Speranza, L., Patruno, A., Michetti, C., D’Ercole, P., Ballerini, P., Grilli, A., & Pesce, M. (2021). Salivary oxytocin, cognitive anxiety and self-confidence in pre-competition athletes. Scientific Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96392-7

Lee, S., Kwon, S., & Ahn, J. (2021). The Effect of Modeling on Self-Efficacy and Flow State of Adolescent Athletes Through Role Models. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661557

Lee, T. I., Wang, M. Y., Huang, B. R., Hsu, C. Y., & Chien, C. Y. (2022). Effects of Psychological Capital and Sport Anxiety on Sport Performance in Collegiate Judo Athletes. American Journal of Health Behavior, 46(2), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.46.2.9

Martin, J. J., & Gill, D. L. (2016). The Relationships Among Competitive Orientation, Sport-Confidence, Self-Efficacy, Anxiety, and Performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(2), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.13.2.149

Mercader-Rubio, I., Ángel, N. G., Silva, S., & Brito-Costa, S. (2023). Levels of Somatic Anxiety, Cognitive Anxiety, and Self-Efficacy in University Athletes from a Spanish Public University and Their Relationship with Basic Psycho-logical Needs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032415

Nova, A., Hamzah, M. A., Sinulingga, A. R., & Firmansyah, G. (2021). The Level Of Anxiety’s Referees Of Langsa (Football Association Of Indonesia) When Enforcing The Laws Of The Game During A Match. Jp.Jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan), 4(2), 224–234. https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v4i2.1688

Obaid Aziz, A. K., Radi Aljnabi, A. H., & Abdul Ameer, B. H. (2022). Effect of an educational curriculum according to the strategy of mental maps on kinetic abilities and offensive game plans in football in university students. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 49. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526681

Peng, F., & Zhang, L. W. (2021). The Relationship of Competitive Cognitive Anxiety and Motor Performance: Testing the Moderating Effects of Goal Orientations and Self-Efficacy Among Chinese Collegiate Basketball Players. Fron-tiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.685649

Potoczny, W., Herzog-Krzywoszanska, R., & Krzywoszanski, L. (2022). Self-Control and Emotion Regulation Medi-ate the Impact of Karate Training on Satisfaction With Life. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2021.802564

Prabowo, T. A., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Tomoliyus, T., & Hariono, A. (2024). The effect of service quality on the safety of boxing athletes’ training in Indonesia. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 13, 15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.572861

Prabowo, T. A., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Tomoliyus, T., & Hartanto, A. (2024). Emotional Maturity and Self Con-trol as Predictors of Boxing Athlete Aggressiveness : Is it Proven ? Fizjoterapia Polska, 24(1), 83–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8365

Prayoga, H. D., Tomoliyus, T., Lumintuarso, R., Fitrianto, A. T., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Hariono, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). A Case Study of Indonesian Amateur Boxing Athletes: Is There an Influence of Organizational Cul-ture and Quality of Service on Performance through Achievement Motivation as a Mediator? Retos, 56, 63–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.103128

Prosoli, R., Jelić, M., Barić, R., Sisneros, C., & Lochbaum, M. (2023). Croatian Combat Athletes’ Attribution Pat-terns for Their Successes and Failures. Youth, 3(1), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.3390/youth3010025

Razzaq Nema, M. A. (2022). Relationship between physical and mental abilities and the performance of the stabbing movement of fencing athletes. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 27. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522861

Reigal, R. E., Vázquez-Diz, J. A., Morillo-Baro, J. P., Hernández-Mendo, A., & Morales-Sánchez, V. (2020). Psy-chological profile, competitive anxiety, moods and self-efficacy in beach handball players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010241

Robazza, C., Morano, M., Bortoli, L., & Ruiz, M. C. (2023). Athletes’ basic psychological needs and emotions: the role of cognitive reappraisal. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1205102

Rogowska, A. M., Tataruch, R., Niedźwiecki, K., & Wojciechowska-Maszkowska, B. (2022). The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Approach Motivational System and Sports Success among Elite Speed Skating Athletes and Physical Education Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052899

Santana, T. T., Baidez, M. M., Romero, J., Montero, F. J. O., Fajardo, A. D. L., & Morales, J. L. L. (2023). Subjec-tive Vitality, Psychological Wellbeing and Mental Strength in Combat Sports. Cuadernos de Psicologia Del Depor-te, 23(1), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.511371

Setiawan, M. A., Mumpuni, S. D., Maynawati, A. F. R. N., Bulkani, B., & Fatchurahman, M. (2023). AA-SES (Aero-bic athlete self-efficacy scale) for measuring the self-efficacy of aerobic exercise athletes in obtaining sports achievement (design and validation). Retos, 49, 944–960. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V49.96095

Shaman, A. J., Kadhim, A. A., & Jameel, A. N. (2022). Pre-competition anxiety and its correlation with front hand-spring on vault table among junior gymnasts. Sport TK, 11. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.509441

Sin, T. H., Fadli, R. P., & Ifdil, I. (2020). Effectiveness of Neurolinguistic Programming in Reducing Sport Anxiety in Athletes. Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment, 19(1), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADT.0000000000000180

Sridana, R., Tomoliyus, T., Sukamti, E. R., Prabowo, T. A., & Abrori, R. B. (2024). The Effect of Coaching Style on Performance of Athletes Through Anxiety as Mediating Variable in Adolescent Swimmers El efecto del estilo de entrenamiento sobre el rendimiento de los deportistas a través de la ansiedad como variable mediadora en nadado-res. Retos, 55, 241–248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.103150

Stanković, N., Todorović, D., Milošević, N., Mitrović, M., & Stojiljković, N. (2022). Aggressiveness in Judokas and Team Athletes: Predictive Value of Personality Traits, Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psy-chology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.824123

Sun, H., Soh, K. G., Roslan, S., Wazir, M. R. W. N., & Soh, K. L. (2021). Does mental fatigue affect skilled perfor-mance in athletes? A systematic review. In PLoS ONE (Vol. 16, Issue 10 October). Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258307

Syaiful, A., & Kardi, I. S. (2024). Psychology of Sian Soor Tennis Junior Athletes in Competition. … Journal of Physi-cal Education and …. http://journal.unucirebon.ac.id/index.php/ijpess/article/view/485

Tamminen, K. A., Kim, J., Danyluck, C., McEwen, C. E., Wagstaff, C. R. D., & Wolf, S. A. (2021). The effect of self- and interpersonal emotion regulation on athletes’ anxiety and goal achievement in competition. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102034

Tang, Y., Liu, Y., Jing, L., Wang, H., & Yang, J. (2022). Mindfulness and Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy of In-jured Athletes Returning to Sports: The Mediating Role of Competitive State Anxiety and Athlete Burnout. Interna-tional Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811702

Tušak, M., Di Corrado, D., Coco, M., Tušak, M., Žilavec, I., & Masten, R. (2022). Dynamic Interactive Model of Sport Motivation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074202

Wibowo, M. S. R., Prasetyo, Y., Sriwahyuniati, C. F., Yulianto, W. D., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The effect of self-efficacy, social support, and achievement motivation on archery athlete’s performance. Retos, 54, 348–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.102211

Yue, X., Zhang, L., & Schinke, R. J. (2023). The impact of Chinese calligraphy practice on athletes’ self-control. In-ternational Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 21(4), 579–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2216070

Zhang, L. (2023). Influence Of Athletes’ Anxiety On Competition Results. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 29. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0551

Descargas

Publicado

2024-06-01

Cómo citar

Saniah, S., Sukamti, E. R. ., Chaeroni, A., Prayoga, H. D. ., Prabowo, T. A., Suganda, M. A., Suryadi, D. ., Abdullah, N. M. B. ., Gogoi, H. ., Poralan, P. S., Maulana, A. ., Habibie, M. ., Amalia, B. ., Kasanrawali, A. ., & Abdhi, M. I. . (2024). Un análisis de los estudiantes indonesios de boxeo ¿Qué efecto tiene la ansiedad ante la competición en la autoeficacia? (An analysis of Indonesian student-level boxing athletes: What Effect Does Competition Anxiety Have on Self-Efficacy?). Retos, 55, 1030–1037. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106784

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >>