O efeito de exercícios de lançamento de bola medicinal com as duas mãos na força muscular superior extrema e no movimento cinemático em arremessos de futebol

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103178

Palavras-chave:

throws, medicine ball, muscle strength, movement kinematics

Resumo

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o efeito do treinamento com bola medicinal de dois corações (THOMBT) na força muscular do extremo superior e na cinemática do movimento. Esta pesquisa utiliza um método experimental com desenho de pré-teste e pós-teste. A amostragem utilizou técnicas de amostragem aleatória, em seguida os resultados da amostragem foram divididos em grupo controle (CTRL) e grupo experimental (THOMBT). O teste de Shapiro-Wilk e o teste de Levene foram utilizados como testes pré-requisitos. Testes t pareados e testes t de amostras independentes foram usados ​​para comparar melhorias entre grupos e grupos. A significância estatística foi estabelecida em p < 0,05. O tamanho do efeito de Cohen (ES) foi utilizado para medir as diferenças entre os grupos. Um total de 15 jogadores estavam no grupo experimental com idade de 16,20 ± 0,77 anos, e outros 15 jogadores estavam no grupo controle com idade de 16,13 ± 0,83. Antes e depois do período de teste de quatro semanas, a força muscular do extremo superior foi avaliada por meio de flexões, abdominais e testes cinemáticos que incluíram testes de distância de arremesso, velocidade angular do braço e ângulo de lançamento. Os resultados foram que o grupo THOMBT apresentou melhorias significativas em flexões (p = 0,000, Δ% = 22,44), abdominais (p = 0,000, Δ% = 9,33), distância de arremesso (p = 0,000, Δ% = 8,20). ) e ângulo do braço de velocidade (p = 0,000, Δ% = 14,98). Entretanto, o grupo CTRL não registou um aumento significativo. A conclusão foi que o treinamento THOMBT por quatro semanas foi eficaz no aumento da capacidade de força dos membros superiores e na cinemática do movimento, mas não na liberação de variáveis ​​angulares.

Palavras-chave: arremesso, medicine ball, força muscular, cinemática do movimento.

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Publicado

2024-05-01

Como Citar

Syafii, I., Kusnanik, N. W., Kusuma, I. D. M. A. W., Phanpheng, Y., Bulqini, A., & Prianto, D. A. (2024). O efeito de exercícios de lançamento de bola medicinal com as duas mãos na força muscular superior extrema e no movimento cinemático em arremessos de futebol. Retos, 54, 513–517. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.103178

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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