Análise de técnicas efetivas em Taekwondo: Revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.102399Palavras-chave:
Rendimiento, Arte Marcial, PRISMA-P, GolpeosResumo
A arte marcial Taekwondo é oficialmente desporto Olímpico desde os Jogos Olímpicos de Sidney 2000. Taekwondo é um desporto de combate onde maioritariamente o sucesso técnico deve-se a potência do pontapé dirigido para acertar no protetor do peito ou cabeça. Os objetivos desta pesquisa científica foram: a) fazer uma revisão sistemática relacionada com as técnicas eficazes no Taekwondo, e b) conhecer as técnicas de uso obrigatório no combate de taekwondo. A revisão foi realizada de acordo com o protocolo PRISMA-P. Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Web of Science, Scopus e SPORTDiscus, a fim de se pesquisar estudos publicados de acordo com as seguintes palavras-chave: “Taekwondo” e “Técnica”, publicados até 31 de agosto de 2023. Para limitar a procura, foram estabelecidos quatro critérios de inclusão: i) foram eleitos cuidadosamente artigos científicos; ii) mencionar pelo menos uma das características do taekwondo (mínimo 50 palavras); iii) estar escrito em Inglês, Espanhol ou Português; e iv) texto completo ou resumo. A amostra foi composta por 17 documentos. Em conclusão, os documentos selecionados permitem identificar e ressalvar diferentes tipos de documentos, que reportam o estudo do taekwondo associado a técnica. A técnica de taekwondo mais estudada é o pontapé semi-circular (terminologia coreana: “bandal chagui” - pontapé ao protetor de peito ou “dollyo chagui” - pontapé ao capacete).
Palavras-chave: Desempenho, Arte Marcial, PRISMA-P, Golpes.
Referências
Antúnez, A., Ibáñez, S.J., Feu, S. (2021). Analysis of the research methodology in Spanish Doctoral theses on Hand-ball. A systematic review. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10579. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijreph182010579
Ato, M., López, J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511
Bakonska-Pacon, E., Dziubek, W., Forgiel, G., Murawska-Cialowicz, E., Zaton, M, & Witkowski, K. (2017). Effects of gradual weight loss on anaerobic capacity and muscle strength in elite taekwondo ITF athletes. Archives of Budo, 13, 117-130.
Benito-Peinado, P., Díaz-Molina, V., Calderón-Montero, F., Peinad- Lozano., A., Martín-Caro, C., Árlvarez-Sánchez, M., Morencos-Martínez, E., & Pérez-Tejero, J. (2007). Literature review in exercise Physiology: practical recommendations. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 6(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2007.00601
Bešlija, T., Marinković, D., & Čular, D. (2017). Postural stability assessment in elite taekwondo athletes: comparative study between different age groups. Acta Kinesiologica, 11(2), 98–104.
Casolino, E., Lupo, C., Cortis, C., Chiodo, S., Migantil, C., Capranica, L., & Tessitore, A. (2012). Technical and tac-tical analysis of youth taekwondo performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1489-1495. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318231a66d
Colmenero, M. (1993). Reglamento de la WTF. En I. Fargas (Ed.), Taekwondo. Madrid: COE.
Estevan, I., Álvarez, O., Falco, C., Molina-García, J., & Castillo, I. (2011). Impact force and time analysis influenced by execution distance in a roundhouse kick to the head in Taekwondo. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(10), 2851-2856. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318207ef72
Estevan, I., Molina-García, J., Falco, C., & Álvarez, O. (2010). Comparación de la eficiencia de la patada circular al pecho y a la cara en taekwondo, según la distancia de ejecución. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 21(6), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2010.02102
Falco, C., Alvarez, O., Castillo, I., Estevan, I., Martos, J., Mugarra, F., & Iradi, A. (2009). Influence of the distance in a roundhouse kick’s execution time and Impact force in Taekwondo. Journal of Biomechanics 42(3), 242-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.10.041
Falco, C., Estevan. I., & Vieten, M. (2011). Kinematical analysis of five different kicks in Taekwondo. Portuguese Jour-nal of Sport Sciences, 219-222. Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports. Porto, Portugal.
Gamonales, J.M., Muñoz-Jiménez, J., León, K., & Ibáñez, S.J. (2018a). 5-a-side football for individuals with visual impairments: A review of the literature. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 11(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.5507/euj.2018.004
Gamonales, J.M., Muñoz-Jiménez, J., León, K., & Ibáñez, S.J. (2018b). Reliability and training of coders in analysis of football for blind. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias En Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 34, 155–161. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i34.55651
Gómez, P.E. (2005). Análisis técnico-táctico del taekwondo latino comparado con el competidor asiático. Lecturas: Educación física y deporte, (90).
González-Prado, C., Iglesias, V., & Anguera, M.T. (2015). Regularities detection in high level of taekwondo. Cuader-nos de Psicología del Deporte, 15(1), 99-110.
González, C., Iglesias, X., Mirallas, J.A., & Esparza, G. (2011). Systematization of tactical action in high-level compe-tition taekwondo, Apunts. Educación Fisica y Deportes, 1(103) 56–67.
Gutiérrez-Santiago, A., Pereira-Rodríguez, R., & Prieto-Lage, I. (2020). Detection of the technical and tactical motion of the scorable movements in taekwondo. Physiology & Behavior, 217, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112813
Haag, H., Keskinen, K., & Talbot, M. (2016). Directorio de Ciencias del Deporte. ICSSPE
Hernández-Beltrán, V., León, K., Carmona-González, I.B., Castelli Correia de Campos, L.F., Muñoz-Jiménez, J., & Gamonales, J.M. (2023). Study of the shoulder injuries in wheelchair tennis. Systematic review. Padel Scientific Journal, 1(2), 191–214. https://doi.org/10.17398/2952-2218.1.191
Hernández-Beltrán, V., Mancha-Triguero, D., Gómez-Carmona, C.D., & Gamonales, J.M. (2023). The use of inertial devices in wheelchair basketball: exploratory systematic review. E-Balonmano Com, 19(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.19.21
Huang, T.-Y., Tang, W.-T., Liu, T.-T., Hamill, J., & Hu, C. (2022). Kinematic and kinetic demands on better roundhouse kick performances. Sports Biomechanics, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2022.2122862
Ibáñez, S.J., García-Rubio, J., Antúnez, A., & Feu, S. (2019). Coaching in Spain Research on the Sport Coach in Spain: A Systematic Review of Doctoral Theses. International Sport Coaching Journal, 6(1), 110-125. https://doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2018-0096
Jung, T., & Park, H. (2022). Contributions of body segments to the toe velocity during taekwondo roundhouse kick. Applied Sciences, 12(15), 7928. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157928
Kong, P., Luk, T., & Hong, Y. (2000). Difference between taekwondo roundhouse kick executed by the front and back leg - a biomechanical study. XVIII International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Hong Kong, University of Hong Kong.
Lautenbach, F., & Lobinger, B. (2018). Cortisol predicts performance during competition: preliminary results of a field study with elite adolescent taekwondo athletes. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 43, 275–280. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-018-9406-4
Law, M., Stewart, D., Letts, L., Pollock, N., Bosch, J., & Westmoreland, M. (1998). Guidelines for critical review of qualitative studies. McMaster University Occupational Therapy Evidence-based Practice Research Group, 1-9.
Liu, T.-T., Lin, Y.-C., Tang, W.-T., Hamill, J., & Chang, J.-S. (2021). Lower-limb kinematic characteristics of Taekwondo kicks at different attack angles. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 21(4), 519–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2021.1924526
Luk, T., Hong, Y., & Chu, D. (2001). Analysis of strategy used in taekwondo competition. Biomechanics Symposia. University of San Francisco.
Menescardi, C., & Estevan, I. (2017). Detection of behavioural patterns in Olympic male taekwondo athletes. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(2), 435-445. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.122.20
Menescardi, C., Estevan, I., & Falco, C. (2016). Polar coordinates in Taekwondo. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 11(2s), 50-51. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v11i2s.4167
Menescardi, C., Estevan, I., Ros, C., Hernández-Mendo, A., & Falco, C. (2021). Bivariate analysis of taekwondo actions: The effectiveness of techniques and tactics in an Olympic taekwondo championship. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(1), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.161.18
Menescardi, C., Falco, C., Ros, C., Sánchez, V., Hernández-Mendo, A. (2019). Technical-Tactical actions to score in taekwondo: an analysis of two medalists in two Olympic championships. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(2708). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02709
Menescardi, C., Liébana, E., & Falco, C. (2020). Why do female and male taekwondo athletes win the bout? An analysis based on the Olympic weight category and the result of the bout. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 14(2), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v14i2.6051
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D.G. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Montero, I., & León, O.G. (2007). A guide for naming research studies in Psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7(3), 847–862.
Moreira, P., Crozara, L., Goethel, M., Paula, L., & Vieira, F. (2014). Talent detection in taekwondo: which factors are associated with the longitudinal competitive success? Archives of Budo, 10, 295-306.
Moreira, P., Franchini, E., Ervilha, U., Goethel, M., Cardozo, A., & Gonçalves, M. (2018). Relationships of the ex-pertise level of taekwondo athletes with electromyographic, kinematic and ground reaction force performance in-dicators during the dollyo chagui kick. Archives of Budo, 14, 59-69.
Moreira, P., Paula, L., & Veloso, A. (2015). Segmental kick velocity is correlated with kick specific and nonspecific strength performance in a proximodistal sequence. Archives of Budo, 11, 271-283.
Norjali Wazir, M.R., Van Hiel, M., Mostaert, M., Deconinck, F.J., Pion, J., & Lenoir, M. (2019). Identification of elite performance characteristics in a small sample of taekwondo athletes. PLoS ONE, 14(5), e0217358. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217358
Ojeda-Aravena, A., Azócar-Gallardo, J., Hérnandez-Mosqueira, C., & Herreira-valenzuela, T. (2020). Relationship between the specific agility test in taekwondo (tsat), explosive strength and 5-m linear speed in taekwondo athletes of both sexes. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, (39), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.78395
Ortenburger, D., Wasik, J., & Góra, T. (2016). Selected dimensions of the self-esteem and a kinematic effect of the intentional target at taekwondo athletes. Archives of Budo of Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports, 12, 117-121.
Page, M.J., McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C., Mulrow, C.D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J.M., Akl, E.A., Brennan, S.E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J.M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M.M., Li, T., Loder, E.W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. International Journal of Surgery, 88, 105906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105906
Paunescu, C., Gagea, G., Paunescu, M., Pitigoi, G., & Petrescu, S. (2013). Concept and procedure for measuring anaerobic motricity in Taekwondo. Applied Mechanics and Materials 436, 265-270. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.436.265
Randolph, J.J. (2005). Free-Marginal Multirater Kappa (multirater K[free]): An Alternative to Fleiss’ Fixed-Marginal Multirater Kappa. Joensuu Learning and Instruction Symposium.
Sant’Ana, J., Diefenthaeler, F., Pupo, J., Detanico, D., Guglielmo, L., & Santos, S. (2014). Anaerobic evaluation of Taekwondo athletes. International SportMed Journal, 15(4), 492-499.
Santos, V., Franchini, E., & Lima-Silva, A.E. (2011). Relationship between attack and skipping in taekwondo contests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(6), 1743–1751. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddfb0f
Sarmento, H., Clemente, F.M., Araújo, D., Davids, K., McRobert, A., & Figueiredo, A. (2018). What performance analysts need to know about research trends in association football (2012–2016): a systematic review. Sports Medi-cine, 48, 799–836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0836-6
Seo, M.W., Song, J.K., Jung, H.C., Kim, S.W., Kim, J.H., & Lee, J.M. (2019). The Associations of Vitamin D Status with Athletic Performance and Blood-borne Markers in Adolescent Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(18), 3422. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183422
Singh, V.K., Singh, P., Karmakar, M., Leta, J., & Mayr, P. (2021). The journal coverage of Web of Science, Scopus and Dimensions: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 126(6), 5113–5142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03948-5
Sousa, J.L., Gamonales, J.M., Louro, H., Sobreiro, P., & Ibáñez, S.J. (2022). Design and Validation of an Instrument for Technical Performance Indicators of the Kick (Chagi) Technique in Taekwondo. Applied Sciences, 12(15), 7675. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157675
Thibordee, S. & Prasartwuth, O. (2014). Effectiveness of roundhouse kick in elite Taekwondo athletes. Journal of Elec-tromyography and Kinesiology, 24(3), 353-358. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.02.002
Thomas, J.R., Martin, P. E., Etnier, J.L., & Silverman, S.J. (2023). Research methods in physical activity. (8th ed.). Hu-man Kinetics.
Tienza-Valverde, A., Hernández-Beltrán, V., Espada, M.C., Bravo-Sánchez, A., Santos, F.J., & Gamonales, J.M. (2023). Analysis of individual performance indicators of football goalkeeper. Apunts Sports Medicine, 58(219), 100420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100420
Tornello, F., Capranica, L., Minganti, C., Chiodo, S., Condello, G., & Tessitore, A. (2014). Technical-tactical analysis of youth Olympic Taekwondo combat. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(4), 1151–1157. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000255
Wasik, J., & Shan, G. (2015). Target effect on the kinematics of Taekwondo Roundhouse Kick – is the presence of a physical target a stimulus, influencing muscle-power generation? Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 17(4), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.5277/ABB-00229-2014-02
Yang, W., Grau, M., Schmitz, A., Heine, O., Bloch, W., & Mester, J. (2014). Physiological and psychological per-formance of taekwondo athletes is more affected by rapid than by gradual weight reduction. Archives of Budo, 10, 169-177.
Yao, Y. (2023). Application Of Sports Biomechanics In The Technical Analysis Of Taekwondo Kicking. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 29, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0379
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Retos
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e assegurar a revista o direito de ser a primeira publicação da obra como licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite que outros para compartilhar o trabalho com o crédito de autoria do trabalho e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Os autores podem estabelecer acordos adicionais separados para a distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicado na revista (por exemplo, a um repositório institucional, ou publicá-lo em um livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- É permitido e os autores são incentivados a divulgar o seu trabalho por via electrónica (por exemplo, em repositórios institucionais ou no seu próprio site), antes e durante o processo de envio, pois pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como a uma intimação mais Cedo e mais do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre) (em Inglês).
Esta revista é a "política de acesso aberto" de Boai (1), apoiando os direitos dos usuários de "ler, baixar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, pesquisar, ou link para os textos completos dos artigos". (1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
