Desarrollo de normas para herramientas de medición del tiempo de reacción para atletas de tenis de mesa (Developing reaction time measurement tool norms for table tennis athletes)

Autores/as

  • Tomoliyus Tomoliyus Yogyakarta State University
  • Sumaryanti Sumaryanti Yogyakarta State University
  • Hary Widodo Yogyakarta State University https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5146-1861

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.106988

Palabras clave:

reactive agility, reaction time, 4D R&D, table tennis

Resumen

Los entrenadores de tenis de mesa, los equipos de selección de atletas y los investigadores buscan una herramienta rara pero esencial: una medida precisa del rendimiento del tiempo de reacción. En esta investigación y desarrollo (I+D) 4D, los investigadores se propusieron desarrollar una herramienta de medición del tiempo de reacción (RT) de los atletas de tenis de mesa y normalizar el proceso de desarrollo. Noventa participantes (n=90), de 17,97 años (IC 99%: 17,7–18,2) con una altura promedio de 168,05 cm (IC 99%: 167–169), utilizaron la herramienta y la aplicación PLX DAQ registró sus datos. Utilizando RStudio y la técnica de estadística descriptiva, analizamos los datos: entre los hallazgos clave, la herramienta arrojó pruebas de gran validez (índice V de Aiken = 0,92) y buena confiabilidad (ICC = 0,87). La categorización de los atletas reveló cuatro límites distintos de rango de RT: 'Excelente' (3 atletas), 'Bueno' (6 atletas), 'Regular' (50 atletas) y 'Malo' (31 atletas), respectivamente con límites de RT de 12,1 y 13,1, 14,1 y 15,1, 16,1 y 17,1, y luego 18,1 y 19,1 ms. La altura influyó significativamente en el RT (r = -0,46), mientras que la edad no. A medida que la altura aumentó desde alrededor de 167,5±175 cm, el RT disminuyó por debajo de 15 ms. Recomendamos difundir una herramienta que sea válida, confiable y susceptible de categorizar el desempeño de los deportistas.

Palabras clave: agilidad reactiva, tiempo de reacción, I+D 4D, tenis de mesa

Abstract. Table tennis coaches, athletes’ selection teams, and researchers seek a rare yet essential tool: a precise measure of reaction time performance. In this 4D research and development (R&D), the researchers aimed to develop a table tennis athletes’ reaction time (RT) measurement tool and norm the development process. Ninety participants (n=90), aged 17.97 years (99% CI: 17.7–18.2) with an average height of 168.05 cm (99% CI: 167–169), used the tool and the PLX DAQ Application recorded their data. Using RStudio and the descriptive statistics technique, we analysed the data: among key findings, the tool yielded proof of strong validity (Aiken V index = 0.92) and good reliability (ICC = 0.87). Athletes’ categorization revealed four distinct RT range boundaries: ‘Excellent’ (3 athletes), ‘Good’ (6 athletes), ‘Fair’ (50 athletes), and ‘Poor’ (31 athletes), respectively with RTs limits of 12.1 and 13.1, 14.1 and 15.1, 16.1 and 17.1, and then 18.1 and 19.1 ms. Height significantly influenced RT (r = -0.46), while age did not. As height increased from around 167.5±175 cm, RT decreased below 15 ms. We recommend disseminating a tool that is valid, reliable, and susceptible to categorising athletes’ performance.

Keywords: reactive agility, reaction time, 4D R&D, table tennis

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Publicado

2024-10-02

Cómo citar

Tomoliyus, T., Sumaryanti, S., & Widodo, H. (2024). Desarrollo de normas para herramientas de medición del tiempo de reacción para atletas de tenis de mesa (Developing reaction time measurement tool norms for table tennis athletes). Retos, 59, 724–732. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.106988

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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