¿El tratamiento con ejercicios de Pilates de alta intensidad es beneficioso para las personas con enfermedad de Parkinson? ( Is high intensity Pilates exercise treatment beneficial for people with Parkinson´s disease?)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96771

Palabras clave:

Fisioterapia, Trastornos neurodegenerativos, Personas mayores, Ejercicio terapéutico, Método Pilates, Enfermedad de Parkinson

Resumen

Objetivo: comparar los efectos de un programa de ejercicio físico terapéutico basado en el método Mat Pilates realizado a dos intensidades en una población con enfermedad de Parkinson. Método: 32 participantes con enfermedad de Parkinson fueron asignados aleatoriamente al grupo de Mat-Pilates de baja intensidad (n=16) y al grupo de Mat-Pilates de alta intensidad (n=16), ambas intervenciones con una duración de 12 semanas. Se evaluaron la fuerza de las extremidades inferiores (30 Second-Silla-Stand-test), la velocidad de la marcha (Timed-Up and Go) y la factibilidad. Resultados: Un total de 29 participantes asistieron al 80% de las sesiones de intervención. La tasa de participación fue del 91,14% y 70,05% en los grupos de baja y alta intensidad, respectivamente. Esta investigación muestra que después de la intervención hubo un aumento significativo en la fuerza de los miembros inferiores (baja intensidad 8,31% vs alta intensidad 34,25%) y la velocidad de la marcha (baja intensidad 12,12% vs alta intensidad 19,35%) para ambos grupos, aunque la mejora en el grupo de alta intensidad fue estadísticamente mayor que en el grupo de baja intensidad. Conclusiones: El método Pilates se evidencia como una estrategia de rehabilitación integral en el tratamiento de pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson. Además, un régimen de ejercicios basado en el método Pilates de alta intensidad parece conducir a mejoras significativas en la fuerza de los miembros inferiores y una mejora en la velocidad de la marcha para este tipo de pacientes.

Palabras clave: Fisioterapia, Trastornos neurodegenerativos, Adultos mayores, Ejercicio terapéutico, Método Pilates, Enfermedad de Parkinson

Abstract. Aim: to compare the effects of a therapeutic physical exercise programme based on mat Pilates method carried out at two intensities in a population with Parkinson´s disease. Method: 32 participants with Parkinson's disease were randomly assigned to the low-intensity Mat-Pilates group (n=16) and to the high-intensity Mat-Pilates group (n=16) with both interventions lasting 12 weeks. Lower limb strength (30 Second-Chair-Stand-test), gait speed (Timed-Up and Go), and feasibility were assessed. Results: A total of 29 participants attended 80% of the intervention sessions. The participation rate was 91.14% and 70.05% in the low intensity and high intensity groups, respectively. This research shows that after the intervention there was a significant increase in lower limb strength (low-intensity 8.31% vs high-intensity 34.25%) and gait speed (low-intensity 12.12% vs high-intensity 19.35%) for both groups, although the improvement in the high-intensity group was statistically greater than the low-intensity group. Conclusions: The Pilates method is evidenced as a comprehensive rehabilitation strategy in the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease. Furthermore, an exercise regime based on the Pilates method at high intensity seems to lead to significant improvements in lower limb strength and an improvement in gait speed for this type of patient.

Keywords: Physical therapy, Neurodegenerative disorders, Older adults, Therapeutic exercise, Pilates Method, Parkinson´s disease

Biografía del autor/a

Irimia Mollinedo Cardalda, Universidad de Vigo

Doctora en Ciencias de la Salud en el

Departamento de Biología Funcional y Ciencias de la Salud

Citas

Akoglu, H. (2018). User's guide to correlation coefficients. Turkish journal of emergency medicine, 18(3), 91-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001

Aristizábal, J. C., Restrepo, M. T., & Estrada, A. (2007). Evaluación de la composición corporal de adultos sanos por an-tropometría e impedancia bioeléctrica. Biomédica, 27(2), 216. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v27i2.217

Bakhshayesh, B., Sayyar, S., & Daneshmandi, H. (2017). Pilates Exercise and Functional Balance in Parkinson’s Disease. Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 3(8), 25-38. doi:10.18869/acadpub.cjns.3.8.25

Bouça-Machado, R., Maetzler, W., 6 Ferreira, J. J. (2018). What is functional mobility applied to Parkinson’s disease? Journal of Parkinson’s Disease, 8(1), 121-130. doi:10.3233/JPD-171233

Bulguroglu, I., Guclu-Gunduz, A., Yazici, G., Ozkul, O., Irkec, C., Naztiel, B., & Batur-Caglayan, H. Z. B. (2017). The effects of Mat Pilates and Reformer Pilates in patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A randomized controlled study. Neu-roRehabilitation, 41(2), 413-422. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-162121.

Bullo, V., Bergamin, M., Gobbo S., Sieverdes, J. C., Zaccaria, M., Neunhaeuserer, D., & Ermolao, A. (2015). The effects of Pilates exercise training on physical fitness and wellbeing in the elderly: A systematic review for future exercise pre-scription. Preventive Medicine, 75, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.03.002

Cancela, J. M., Mollinedo-Cardalda, I., Ayán, C., & de Oliveira, I. M. (2018). Feasibility and Efficacy of Mat Pilates on People with Mild-to-Moderate Parkinson’s Disease: A Preliminary Study. Rejuvenation Research, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2017.1969

Carral, J. M. C., Rodríguez, A. L., Cardalda, I. M., & Bezerra, J. P. A. G. (2019). Muscle strength training pro-gram in nonagenarians – a randomized controlled trial. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, 65(6), 851-856. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.65.6.851

Chou, H. H., Lai, T. J., Yen, C. H., Chang, P. S., Pan, J. C., & Lin, P. T. (2022). Sarcopenic Obesity Tendency and Nutri-tional Status Is Related to the Risk of Sarcopenia, Frailty, Depression and Quality of Life in Patients with Dementia. In-ternational journal of environmental research and public health, 19(5), 2492. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052492

Carvalho, A., Barbirato, D., Araujo, N., Martins, J. V., Cavalcanti, J. L. S., Santos, T. M., ... & Deslandes, A. C. (2015). Comparison of strength training, aerobic training, and additional physical therapy as supplementary treatments for Par-kinson’s disease: pilot study. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 10, 183. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S68779.

Ebersbach, G., Grust, U., Ebersbach, A., Wegner, B., Gandor, F., & Kühn, A. A. (2015). Amplitude-oriented exercise in Parkinson’s disease: a randomized study comparing LSVT-BIG and a short training protocol. Journal of Neural Transmis-sion, 122(2), 253-256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-014-1245-8

Fritz, N. B., Bernucci, P. A., Flores, C. A., & Cárdenas, K. C. (2019). Efectos del entrenamiento sensoriomotor en balance, deambulación y calidad de vida en personas con enfermedad de Parkinson. Salud de los Trabajadores, 27(1), 65-75.

Jellinger, K. A. (2015). How close are we to revealing the etiology of Parkinson’s disease? Expert Review of Neurotherapeu-tics, 15(10), 1105-1107. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737175.2015.1079486

Johnson, L., Putrino, D., James, I., Rodrigues, J., Stell, R., Thickbroom, G., & Mastaglia, F. L. (2013). The effects of a supervised Pilates training program on balance in Parkinson’s disease. Advances in Parkinson's Disease, 2(02), 58-61.

Kelly, N. A., Ford, M. P., Standaert, D. G., Watts, R. L., Bickel, C. S., Moellering, D. R., ... & Bamman, M. M. (2014). Novel, high-intensity exercise prescription improves muscle mass, mitochondrial function, and physical capacity in indi-viduals with Parkinson's disease. Journal of applied physiology. 116:5, 582-592. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01277.2013

Kleiner, A. F. R., Pacifici, I., Vagnini, A., Camerota, F., Celletti, C., Stocchi, F., ... & Galli, M. (2018). Timed Up and Go evaluation with wearable devices: validation in Parkinson's disease. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 22(2), 390-395. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.07.006.

Machado, S., Teixeira, D., Monteiro, D., Imperatori, C., Murillo-Rodriguez, E., da Silva Rocha, F. P., ... & de Sá Filho, A. S. (2022). Clinical applications of exercise in Parkinson’s disease: what we need to know?. Expert Review of Neurothera-peutics, 22(9), 771-780. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2022.2128768.

Martínez-Martin P, Rodríguez-Blazquez C, Alvarez-Sanchez M, Araki, T., Bergareche-Yarza, A., Chade, A., & Goetz, C. G. (2013). Expanded and independent validation of the Movement Disorder Society–Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). Journal of Neurology, 260(1), 228-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-012-6624-1

McNeill, W., & Blandford, L. (2013). Pilates: Applying progression and goal achievement. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 17(3), 371-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.05.004

Menéndez-González, M., Castro-Santos, P., Suazo-Galdames, I. C., & Díaz-Peña, R. (2016). Farmacogenética en la En-fermedad de Parkinson: Influencia de Polimorfismos Genéticos Sobre los Efectos de la Terapia Dopaminérgica. Archivos de Medicina, 12(3), 9. https://doi.org/10.3823/1308

Mollinedo-Cardalda, I., & Cancela-Carral, J. M. (2018). Manual de aplicación del metodo pilates en enfermedad de parkinson. Wanceulen Editorial.Sevilla:España.

Mollinedo-Cardalda, I., Cancela-Carral, J. M., & Vila-Suárez, M. H. (2018). Effect of a Mat Pilates Program with Thera-Band on Dynamic Balance in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease: Feasibility Study and Randomized Controlled Trial. Re-juvenation Research, 21(5), 423-430. doi: 10.1089/rej.2017.2007.

Panhan, A. C., Gonçalves, M., Eltz, G. D., Villalba, M. M., Cardozo, A. C., & Bérzin, F. (2019). Electromyographic eval-uation of trunk core muscles during Pilates exercise on different supporting bases. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Ther-apies, 23(4), 855-859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.03.014

Pata, R. W., Lord, K., & Lamb, J. (2014). The effect of Pilates based exercise on mobility, postural stability, and balance in order to decrease fall risk in older adults. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 18(3), 361-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.11.002

Penko, A. L., Barkley, J. E., Koop, M. M., & Alberts, J. L. (2017). Borg scale is valid for ratings of perceived exertion for individuals with Parkinson’s disease. International Journal of Exercise Science, 10(1), 76-86.

Pérez-de la Cruz, S., García-Luengo, A. V., & Lambeck, J. (2016). Efectos de un programa de prevención de caídas con Ai Chi acuático en pacientes diagnosticados de parkinson. Neurologia, 31(3), 176-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrl.2015.05.009

Queiroz, B. C., Cagliari, M. F., Amorim, C. F., & Sacco, I. C. (2010). Muscle Activation During Four Pilates Core Stabil-ity Exercises in Quadruped Position. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91(1), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.09.016

Redín, M. I. (2008). Biomecnica y Bases Neuromusculares de la Actividad Fsica y el Deporte/Biomechanics and Neuromuscular Bases of Physical Activity and Sport. Ed. Médica Panamericana. Madrid: Spain.

Rikli, R. E., & Jones, C. J. (2013). Senior fitness test manual. Human kinetics. United Kingdom.

Rodríguez-Fuentes, G., de Oliveira, I. M., Ogando-Berea, H., & Otero-Gargamala, M. D. (2014). An observational study on the effects of Pilates on quality of life in women during menopause. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2014.08.003

Saltychev, M., Bärlund, E., Paltamaa, J., Katajapuu, N., & Laimi, K. (2016). Progressive resistance training in Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008756

Schenkman, M., Moore, C. G., Kohrt, W. M., Hall, D. A., Delitto, A., Comella, C. L., & Corcos, D. M. (2018). Effect of High-Intensity Treadmill Exercise on Motor Symptoms in Patients With De Novo Parkinson Disease. JAMA Neurology, 75(2), 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3517

Suarez-González, I. V., & González –Ortiz, F. (2019). Efectos de un programa de ejercicio basado en boxeo sobre el balan-ce en un sujeto con Enfermedad de Parkinson: estudio de caso. Revista Científica Estudios e Investigaciones, 8, 227-228. https://doi.org/10.26885/rcei.foro.2019.227

Suárez-Iglesias, D., Miller, K. J, Seijo-Martínez, M., & Ayán, C. (2019). Benefits of pilates in Parkinson’s disease: A sys-tematic review and meta-analysis. Medicina (Lithuania), 55(8), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55080476

Suchowersky, O., Gronseth, G., Perlmutter, J., Reich, S., Zesiewicz, T., & Weiner, W. J. (2006). Practice Parameter: neuroprotective strategies and alternative therapies for Parkinson disease (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 66(7), 976-982.

Torriani‐Pasin, C., Domingues, V. L., de Freitas, T. B., Silva, T. A. D., Caldeira, M. F., Júnior, R. P. A., ... & Mochizuki, L. (2022). Adherence rate, barriers to attend, safety and overall experience of a physical exercise program via telemoni-toring during COVID‐19 pandemic for individuals with Parkinson's disease: A feasibility study. Physiotherapy Research In-ternational, 27(4), e1959. doi: 10.1002/pri.1959. Epub 2022 May 28.

Xu, X., Fu, Z., & Le, W. (2019). Exercise and Parkinson's disease. International Review of Neurobiology, 147(1), 45-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2019.06.003

Yang, Y., Wang, G., Zhang, S., Wang, H., Zhou, W., Ren, F., ... & Wei, J. (2022). Efficacy and evaluation of therapeutic exercises on adults with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMC geriatrics, 22(1), 813. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03510-9.

Yoshitaka, T., Shimaoka, Y., Yamanaka, I., Tanida, A., Tanimoto, J., Toda, N., ... & Hamawaki, J. (2022). Cognitive impairment as the principal factor correlated with the activities of daily living following hip fracture in elderly people. Progress in rehabilitation medicine, 7, 20220026. https://doi.org/10.2490/prm.20220026

Descargas

Publicado

2023-03-31

Cómo citar

Mollinedo Cardalda, I., Machado de Oliveira, I., Vila Suárez, H., & Cancela Carral, J. M. . (2023). ¿El tratamiento con ejercicios de Pilates de alta intensidad es beneficioso para las personas con enfermedad de Parkinson? ( Is high intensity Pilates exercise treatment beneficial for people with Parkinson´s disease?). Retos, 48, 937–944. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96771

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

1 2 > >>