Efectos del modelo HIIT Progressive Sprint-Release y TUJA Shuttle Run en el aumento de la capacidad aeróbica, la capacidad anaeróbica y la velocidad: un estudio comparativo en atletas femeninas de voleibol

Autores/as

  • Tutur Jatmiko Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Rizky Muhammad Sidik Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1291-917X
  • Nining Widyah Kusnanik Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Tri Setyo Utami Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6238-0270
  • Muhammad Labib Siena Ar Rasyid Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Wahyu Renandi Aji Universitas Airlangga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.109874

Palabras clave:

HIIT, Sprint-Release progresivo, TUJA Shuttle Run, Capacidad aeróbica, Capacidad anaeróbica, Velocidad

Resumen

Introducción: El modelo de entrenamiento HIIT tiene muchas variaciones y se sabe que estas variaciones tienen un efecto positivo en la mejora física. 

Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio fue revelar las diferencias entre dos modelos diferentes de HIIT, a saber, Progressive Sprint-Release (PSR) y TUJA Shuttle Run (TUJA) en el aumento de la capacidad aeróbica, la capacidad anaeróbica y la velocidad. 

Metodología: El diseño de investigación utilizado fue un estudio comparativo cuasiexperimental. Los participantes fueron 12 personas que se dividieron en dos grupos, 6 personas en el grupo PSR y 6 personas en el grupo TUJA. Los instrumentos utilizados incluyeron MFT para medir la capacidad aeróbica, un sprint de 300 metros para medir la capacidad anaeróbica y un sprint de 20 metros. Se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas, prueba t de muestra pareada y prueba de U de Mann-Whitney como técnicas de análisis de datos con la ayuda de las aplicaciones Microsoft Office Excel 2016 y SPSS versión 25. 

Resultados: Los resultados de la prueba t de muestras pareadas mostraron que el grupo PSR y el grupo TUJA fueron igualmente capaces de aumen-tar la capacidad aeróbica (p < 0,05), la capacidad anaeróbica (p < 0,05) y la velocidad (p < 0,05). Sin embargo, a partir de los resulta-dos de la prueba de Mann-Whitney, se sabe que la capacidad aeróbica y la velocidad tienen diferencias significativas (p < 0,05), mientras que no en la variable de capacidad anaeróbica (p> 0,05).

Discusión: Los resultados de este estudio respaldan los estudios anteriores. Los modelos HIIT PSR y TUJA tienen un efecto positivo.

Conclusiones: Este estudio concluye que dos nuevos modelos de HIIT, a saber, PSR y TUJA, pueden aumentar la capacidad aeróbica, la capacidad anaeróbica y la velocidad. Entonces, PSR y TUJA tienen diferencias significativas en el aumento de la capacidad aeróbica y la velocidad, mientras que en la variable de capacidad anaeróbica, no hay diferencia significativa.

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Publicado

2025-02-10

Cómo citar

Jatmiko, T., Sidik, R. M., Kusnanik, N. W., Utami, T. S., Ar Rasyid, M. L. S., & Aji, W. R. (2025). Efectos del modelo HIIT Progressive Sprint-Release y TUJA Shuttle Run en el aumento de la capacidad aeróbica, la capacidad anaeróbica y la velocidad: un estudio comparativo en atletas femeninas de voleibol. Retos, 65, 192–200. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.109874

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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