La influencia de los juegos condicionados de lados pequeños (SSCG) y los patrones de interacción en las acciones tácticas durante los ataques de fútbol (The influence of small-sided conditioned games (SSCG) and interaction patterns on tactical actions during football attacks)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.106853Palabras clave:
SSCG, Patrones de Interacción, Acciones Tácticas, Fútbol.Resumen
Objetivo: (1) Probar el efecto del entrenamiento SSCG con elaboración, (2) probar el efecto del entrenamiento SSCG con elaboración utilizando patrones de interacción y (3) probar la diferencia de influencia entre los dos en el aumento del rendimiento de la acción táctica. Métodos: Utilizando un Verdadero Experimento con un diseño de grupo de control pretest-postest, la muestra estuvo formada por estudiantes de la academia de fútbol de 14 a 17 años, con un total de 36 estudiantes divididos en tres grupos: práctica de SSCG con elaboración (G1), práctica de SSCG con elaboración utilizando patrones de interacción (G2) y un grupo de control (G3). Usando un instrumento de prueba (FUT-SAT), usamos solo Resultado de Acción (AO) para la subcategoría ofensiva. Resultados: (1) Hubo un efecto significativo después del tratamiento de entrenamiento con SSCG con elaboración, como lo demuestra el recuento de t de -11.118, la tabla de t de 1.795 y p0.000<α0.05. (2) Hay un efecto significativo después del tratamiento de entrenamiento con SSCG con elaboración utilizando patrones de interacción, como lo demuestra el recuento t de -11.988. La tabla t es 1.795, p0.000<α0.05. (3) Hubo una diferencia significativa en la influencia, como lo demuestra el valor de F(35) = 65.445;p<0.000. Los resultados de la prueba Tukey HSD con índice de confianza (IC) del 95%; G1 y G2 (IC del 95%; [-11,51,-4,32],p<0,001), G1 y G3 (IC del 95%; [5,23,12,42],p<0,001), y G2 y G3 (IC del 95%; [13,15,20,34],p<0,001), indicaron que G2 era mejor que G1 y G3, y G1 fue mejor que G3. Predecimos que el efecto de la SSCG en la elaboración de la situación laboral puede mejorar las deficiencias existentes si la SSCG se implementa por separado. El patrón de interacción proporciona el efecto de ordenar la dirección, establecer dimensiones y determinar tareas durante el ataque para que sea más dinámico, dirigido y estructurado. Concluimos que vale la pena considerar e implementar esfuerzos para mejorar el desempeño de la acción táctica.
Palabras clave: Juegos condicionados de lados pequeños, Patrones de Interacción, Acciones Tácticas, Fútbol.
Abstract. Objective; (1) testing the effect of SSCG training with elaboration, (2) testing the effect of SSCG training with elaboration using interaction patterns, and (3) testing the difference in influence between the two, on increasing tactical action performance. Methods; using True Experimental with pretest-posttest control group design, the sample was football academy students aged 14-17 years, totaling 36 students divided into 3 groups; SSCG practice with elaboration (G1), SSCG practice with elaboration using interaction patterns (G2), and control group (G3). Using a test instrument (FUT-SAT), using only Action Outcome (AO) for the Offensive sub-category. Results; (1) There is a significant effect after SSCG training treatment with elaboration, as evidenced by the t-count of -11.118>t-table is 1.795, p0.000<α0.05. (2) There is a significant effect after SSCG training treatment with elaboration using interaction patterns, as evidenced by the t-count of -11.988>t-table is 1.795, p0.000<α0.05. (3) There is a significant difference in influence, as evidenced by the value of F(35) = 65.445;p<0.000. Tukey HSD Test Results with 95% Confident Index (CI); G1 and G2 (95%CI;[-11.51,-4.32],p<0.001), G1 and G3 (95%CI;[5.23,12.42],p<0.001), G2 and G3 (95%CI;[13.15,20.34],p<0.001), This means that G2 is better than G1 and G3, and G1 is better than G3. We predict that the effect of SSCG with work situation elaboration is able to improve existing deficiencies if SSCG is implemented separately. The interaction pattern provides the effect of ordering direction, setting dimensions, and determining tasks during the attack, so that it is more dynamic, directed, and structured. We conclude that both are worth considering and then implementing in efforts to improve tactical action performance.
Keywords: Small-sided conditioned games, Interaction Patterns, Tactical Actions, Football.
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